带中间弹性支承拉索的横向振动频率解析算法

将弹性支承反力看作是作用于梁上的强迫力,并综合考虑拉索的轴向力、抗弯刚度、端部边界条件等振动影响因素,构造出了带有中间弹性支承及轴向力的梁模型,由此推导出了带有中间弹性支承的拉索的横向振动频率解析算法.通过试验测试拉索在不同轴向力下的频率,并与解析算法的计算值进行对比,结果表明两者偏差较小,最大偏差只有1.6%,说明所提出的解析算法是可靠的.     

大型梁式U形渡槽槽身结构动内力分析

采用有限元方法对变长度的大型梁式U形渡槽进行了模态分析和动力时程分析，得出了中长壳与长壳的槽身结构在横向及竖向地震作用下所产生的附加动内力的变化规律．在静力分析时，有限元解仅为传统方法解的l／3；在动力分析时，横向地震作用下的横向附加动弯矩值是有限元静力解的50％以上．因此当考虑了地震荷载时，采用传统方法所得到的内力结果是偏安全的，且安全系数至少为2．     

Biomineralization process occurring in iron mud of coastal seepage area of Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang province

The biomineralization process of iron oxidizing bacteria and its influence on accumulation of metals were investigated by modern biological observation techniques （i.e., SEM and TEM） and geochemical methods, in coastal area of Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang province where a thick ancient wood layers were buried, Results show that the iron mud samples mainly contain Leptothrix-like sheaths and Gallionella-like stalks, which are known as neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria. These two bacteria are present as obviously different abundance in two sampling sites, which may be regulated by the geochemistry of seepage water. The biomineralization product of iron oxidizing bacteria is ferrihydrite, a poorly ordered iron oxide, and formation of amorphous mineral is affected by the factors of bacteria, minor Si and temperature preventing any further transformation into more crystalline phases. Organic functional groups, extracellular polymers and surface charges can provide favorable nucleation sites or template for formation of iron precipitates on the bacterial surface. The mineralization process of the iron oxidizing bacteria is divided into different stages, i.e., extracellular mineralization, intracellular mineralization and the whole cell mineralization. Furthermore, due to BIOS containing the bacterial organic matter, the accumulation capacity of metals specially Fe and Co is highly increased, suggesting that BIOS exert a degree of controlling in the cycling of metal elements in seepage area.     

农村剩余劳动力转移问题思考--以昌黎县为例

论述昌黎县农村剩余劳动力转移面临的困境,深入分析农村剩余劳动力转移面临困境的原因,提出有效的转移途径进一步挖掘农业内部潜力、提高农村劳动力素质、大力发展乡镇企业、加快城镇化建设步伐、建立有利于农村剩余劳动力转移的政策机制、努力搞好向外输出农村剩余劳动力等.     

直线电荷与带电圆柱导体间的互作用力及其变化曲线

用电象法导出直线电荷与保持恒定电势的圆柱导体之间的互作用力,以及几种情况下互作用力的变化曲线,并对曲线进行讨论.     

比黏附力法测试浆液黏附力的方法

通常采用的浆液对粗纱的黏附力方法,未考虑粗纱的上浆率,不能准确反映浆料对纱线的黏附性．本文采用粗纱法分别将原淀粉与PVA、原淀粉与聚丙烯酸类浆料、原淀粉与变性淀粉以及不同聚合度PVA对粗纱的黏附力进行了测试分析．结果表明,采用粗纱法测试浆液黏附力在原理上存在一定的缺陷,提出了采用比黏附力值进行评价浆料对纤维黏附性能的方法．文中的一些数据也可作为纺织企业对粗纱法运用时的参考．     

西河东联圩幕下堤段渗流稳定的有限元分析

采用有限元法对西河东联圩幕下裁弯取直堤防工程进行渗透稳定计算,并与监测资料对比,证明了该方法的可行性,为同类水利工程设计提供借鉴。     

对2000-2005年图书馆核心竞争力的文章统计分析

以维普中文期刊和中国学术期刊数据库中相关文献的统计数据为基础,对2000—2005年图书馆核心竞争力的文献总量及分布情况进行了统计分析。     

Interfacial Adhesion between Fatty Acid Collectors and Hydrophilic Surfaces: Implications for Low-Rank Coal Flotation

Fatty acids, which are enriched in vegetable oil, have attracted much attention in low-rank coal flotation because of their unique chemical structure. In this study, density functional theory calculations, molecular dynamics simulations, and atomic force microscopy were employed to investigate the adsorption structure and forces between collectors and hydrophilic surfaces. The results show that fatty acids can be easily adsorbed onto surfaces through hydrogen bonds, and can cover the oxygen sites. The existence of hydration film on hydrophilic surfaces prevented nonpolar molecules from being able to adsorb, while polar fatty acids could adsorb and expel water molecules. The adhesion force between the RCOOH-terminated probe and the surface appeared in the retraction process, which differed significantly from that of the RCH₃-terminated probe, indicating that polar fatty acids are more suitable as flotation collectors for low-rank coal than nonpolar hydrocarbon oil. The simulation and AFM test revealed the mechanisms of polar fatty acids, and can provide guidance for low-rank coal flotation applications.     

底摩擦模型法

本文介绍底摩擦模型法的发展和应用,底摩擦模型同重力场中的岩土体的相似原理,以及模型及相似材料的参数选择。认为底摩擦模型法使用方便、经济、结果可靠,是研究岩土工程问题的一个重要工具。