Particle-in-Cell Simulation of the Focusing Properties of High Energy Electron Beam in Plasma Ion Channel

The focusing properties of high energy electron beam in ion channel is investigated in the paper. The collisions of electrons with the neutral gas and the ionization resulted are considered to study the formation of ion channels with PIC method. The effects of various parameters on the beam focusing are analyzed.     

Melittin Makes “Ion Channel” on the Membrane of Cells

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双极化频率复用信道交叉极化效应的预测方法

在深入分析微波视距通信信道特性及其传播机理的基础上，研究和提出了一种预测降雨引起的交叉极化效应的理论方法，其特点是综合考虑了差分衰减与差分相移对电波传播的影响，用同极化衰减来表示交叉极化分辨率的变化，并将预测结果与实验数据进行了比较，两者吻合较好。     

学习型社会背景下成人高等教育发展的新思考

大力发展成人高等教育既是建设学习型社会的内在要求,也是建设学习型社会的有效途径,同时还是建设学习型社会的重要保障。在建设学习型社会的时代背景下,我国成人高等教育发展还面临着三方面的困境：一是思想认识的局限导致发展动力的缺失;二是市场竞争的加剧导致发展空间的萎缩;三是理论研究的滞后导致发展实践的错位。要充分发挥成人高等教育在建设学习型社会中的重要作用,就必须进一步更新教育理念、健全管理体制、培育办学特色。     

Flow division at a channel crossing with subcritical or supercritical flow

The passage of an extreme storm over an urban area can lead to the flooding of the streets if the rainfall intensity exceeds the design value and/or the drainage system is not functional. The study of flow distribution in street networks thus is important for the design of flood protection measures. The flow distribution is affected by the junction flow characteristics, inflow discharges and downstream water depths. To reduce the degree of empiricism, a 3D Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes equations model has been implemented in this study to investigate the flow phenomena in a cross junction. The Spalart–Allmaras model is used for turbulence closure. The numerical model utilizes the split‐operator approach, in which the advection, diffusion and pressure propagations are solved separately. The numerical model predicts accurately the flow distribution in a channel crossing under different subcritical flow conditions, for which experimental data are available. Recirculation zones exist at both the downstream channels and the associated contraction coefficient varies linearly with the ratio of the discharges at the two inlets. Secondary currents are apparent for the flow with strong asymmetric outlet conditions. Under supercritical inflow conditions, the model reproduces the hydraulic jump and hydraulic drop phenomena and predicts accurately the relationship between the input power ratio and the outflow discharge ratio of the street crossing. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fourth order finite volume solution to shallow water equations and applications

This study presents the fourth order accurate finite volume solution to shallow water equations. Fourth order accuracy in space was provided by using the Monotone Upstream‐centered Schemes for Conservation Laws–Total Variation Diminishing scheme, whereas fourth order accurate solution in time was achieved by using the third order predictor scheme of Adams–Basforth followed by the fourth order corrector scheme of Adams–Moulton. The applicability and accuracy of the solution algorithm were explored on complex flow conditions. These flow conditions cover a theoretical well‐known partial two‐dimensional dam break problems and an experimental flow in a compound channel with or without a bridge. The applicability limits of the solution algorithm were discussed. The overall performance of the solution was found to be reasonably good. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

我国风险投资退出途径的探讨

分析了国内风险投资退出状况,在借鉴国际经验的基础上,结合我国实际情况,提出了风险投资退出的9种途径.     

含噪量子广播信道容量定理的求证与应用

量子广播信道是量子网络通信的基础。信道容量是信道最基本的特征,要利用信道进行有效可靠的通信,必须首先知道信道的容量。研究一个发送者、两个接收者的量子广播信道的容量问题。利用纠缠产生编码定理,求证了含噪量子广播信道容量定理,获得了含噪量子广播信道的经典-量子容量区域和量子-量子容量区域,并将该定理推广到量子去极化信道中,计算得到量子去极化广播信道的经典-量子容量区域。