核酸序列的信道容量

生命是一个进化的信息系统.本文分析了核酸序列作为生命的原型在存储和传递信息中的特征,指出生命信息的‘载波’是随机序列或独立序列,讨论了从中提取信息的问题,得到了信道容量定理,着重分析了镶嵌保守区的随机序列信道和{D_l}统计信道.     

计算机数据通信系统的测试和故障查找方法

本文将计算机数据通信系统复杂的测试划分为简单的模拟、数字及规程3类测试,并详细地叙述了它们的测试方法及故障查找技术,在调试及维修此系统时运用这些技术可大大地提高系统的可用性.     

小型DIAL装置的选频激光器微型计算机控制系统

本文介绍对DIAL装置中CO_2选频激光器的工作谱线进行搜索、检测、选定及数据处理的微型计算机控制系统的设计思想,各部分功能,控制软件结构及其作用.本系统能保证DIAL装置在实时大气污染等测量时,CO_2激光器的工作谱线选定和谱线转换准确、快速,能将由于空气湍流引起的测量误差减小,从而提高测量的精度.     

Interactions of He atoms with Xe plated graphite: unified treatment of scattering and adsorbate dynamics based on method of coupled channels

Interactions of He atoms with surfaces have been in the focus of surface scientists for more than seventy years. Depending on the types of the studied problems, and on the algorithms available for their assessment, the accuracy of model calculations aiming at the interpretations of the various aspects of He-atom scattering and dynamics in the adsorbed phase have greatly varied during that period. In this article, we describe the application of a numerical algorithm based on the coupled-channel method that proves very accurate in the calculations of eigen-states and eigen-energies of He atoms interacting with strongly corrugated surfaces. The algorithm is applied to compute diffraction spectra characteristic of thermal energy He-atom scattering from a monolayer of Xe atoms adsorbed on (0 0 0 1) surface of graphite, and the thermodynamical quantities describing a quasi-two-dimensional gas of He atoms adsorbed on the same surface. The usefulness of the developed approach is illustrated in comparisons of the theoretical results with the available experimental data.     

The separation of the enantiomers of some potassium channel activators on α1-acid glycoprotein: the effect of solute conformationglycoprotein: the effect of solute conformation

Summary The amide conformers of two compounds and their enantiomers have been separated by liquid chromatography on an ₁-acid glycoprotein column. The effects of organic modifier and pH on the separations obtained were investigated. The conformers of one of the compounds were separated micro-preparatively at low temperature on the same column using a D₂O-based eluent; D₂O had no deleterious effects on the chromatography obtained. Some preliminary competition experiments on one of the amides and a close analogue are presented.     

城镇化对经济发展的影响及其渠道研究

本文通过将定性分析与关系图描述相结合,提出H1:城镇化对经济发展具有显著正向促进作用、H2:城镇化可通过消费渠道影响经济发展、H3:城镇化可通过投资渠道影响经济发展、H4:城镇化可通过出口渠道影响经济发展四项研究假设。进一步,根据地区实际经济发展水平,将我国划分为发达与欠发达两类地区。设定经济发展变量PGDP为被解释变量,城镇化变量UR、城镇化与投资交互项变量UR×PFI、城镇化与消费交互项变量UR×HC和城镇化与出口交互项变量UR×PE为被解释变量,采用2000~2012年我国31个省市区的面板数据。基于单位根检验、协整关系检验、F检验、Hausman检验,建立个体固定效应模型,验证假设H1~H4在全国及两类地区是否成立。结果表明:H1、H2、H3假设在全国及两类地区均成立;H4假设仅在欠发达地区成立。基于研究结论,本文提出了相应的启示。     

表面声波在一维电子通道中诱导产生的声电电流

表面声波(SAW)在GaAS／AlxGa1-xAs异质结表面上沿由分裂门产生的准一维电子通道方向传播时，在通道中可诱导产生声电电流，根据准经典(WKB)近似，计算出一维电子通道钳断情况下的量子化声电电流，并详细讨论了源漏偏压和库仑相互作用对声电电流的影响。     

开孔冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢柱轴压性能的试验研究

为研究腹板开孔具中间加劲肋的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢构件的受压性能,对两种截面形式的短柱和中长柱共计16根轴压构件的承载力和屈曲模式进行了试验分析.结果表明:所有试件均发生畸变屈曲失效,中长柱试件还伴随有绕弱轴的整体弯曲;腹板孔洞导致构件屈曲模式发生变化,孔洞周边板件有局部屈曲产生;孔洞的存在使试件承载力降低,短柱试件承载力的...