Analytical determination of flow resistance characteristic for combination channel inside hydraulic manifold block

Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） was used in conjunction with BP neural network to study the flow resistance characteristic of the combination-channel inside hydraulic manifold block （HMB）. The input parameters of the combination-channel model were confirmed to have effect on the pressure-drop by the numerical method, and a BP neural network model was accordingly constructed to predict the channel pressure-drops. The flow resistance characteristic curves of various channels were achieved, and a performance parameter was given to evaluate the through-flow characteristic of the channel according to the curves. The predictions are in agreement with the numerical computation, indicating that the method can be utilized to accurately determine the flow characteristic of the combination channel with high efficiency.     

一种基于信道感知和预测的多址接入方法

为了实现认知无线电系统中机会式的频谱接入、主动避免对主用户的干扰,提出了一种基于信道感知和预测的多址接入方法。考虑主用户对信道的占用过程具有一定的突发性和相关性,将主用户的活动规律建模为半马尔可夫过程。新算法充分利用信道感知结果和主用户的活动规律预测下一个时刻主用户的状态及剩余状态持续时间,并采用递归预测误差法进行参数估计。仿真结果表明,与传统的载波侦听多址接入算法相比,新算法能够在保证主用户阻塞概率约束的前提下,较大地提高频谱利用率,非常适用于认知无线电。     

Degrees of Freedom of a K-User Interference Channel in the Presence of an Instantaneous Relay

In this paper, we study the degrees of freedom (DoF) of a frequency-selective K-user interference channel in the presence of an instantaneous relay (IR) with multiple receiving and transmitting antennas. We investigate two scenarios based on the IR antennas’ cooperation ability. First, we assume that the IR receiving and transmitting antennas can coordinate with each other and that the transmitted signal of each transmitting antenna can depend on the received signals of all receiving antennas, and we derive lower and upper bounds for the sum DoF of this model. In an interference alignment scheme, we divide receivers into two groups called clean and dirty receivers. We design our scheme such that a part of the messages of clean receivers can be de-multiplexed at the IR. Thus, the IR can use these message streams for an interference cancellation at the clean receivers. Next, we consider an IR, the antennas of which do not have coordination with each other and where the transmitted signal of each transmitting antenna depends only on the received signal of its corresponding receiving antenna. We also derive lower and upper bounds for the sum DoF for this model of IR. We show that the achievable sum DoF decreases considerably compared with the coordinated case. In both of these models, our schemes achieve the maximum K sum DoF if the number of transmitting and receiving antennas is more than a finite threshold.     

基于平面拼装的Ad Hoc网络抗毁性研究及其信道分配

提出一种基于平面拼装方法解决Ad Hoc网络抗毁性及其信道分配问题. 在1 000×1 000单位区域内用若干个半径均为100的圆构建Ad Hoc网络, 当相交部分不小于5%时, 得到与6个圆的正六边形相交拼接效果, 用45个圆可以完全覆盖全部区域, 选择3个通信信道即可完全进行数据交换; 当相交部分不小于18%时, 得到与4个圆的正方形相交拼接效果, 用64个圆可以完全覆盖全部区域, 选择2个通信信道即可完全进行数据交换. 实验结果表明, 该方法对各种蜂窝移动通信网组网具有指导意义.     

一种新的TD-SCDMA信道估计改进方法

提出了一种用于TD-SCDMA(时分双工同步CDMA)移动通信系统的信道估计改进方法.TD-SCDMA系统中采用Steiner信道估计器,这种估计器实质上是基于最小二乘的估计,忽视了信道噪声的影响,而信道的噪声对估计精度有很大影响.利用TD-SCDMA在相邻帧为慢变信道的特征,提出一种基于时延相关信道估计改进方法,同时对Steiner估计器进行门限滤波,滤除了大部分噪声抽头.仿真结果表明,改进的信道估计使系统的性能获得较大的改善与提高,甚至在高速移动传播环境下可以达到2 dB的增益.     

Hybrid nanomaterial flow and heat transport in a stretchable convergent/divergent channel:a Darcy-Forchheimer model

The flow behavior in non-parallel walls is an important factor of any physical model including cavity flow and canals, which is applicable for diverging/converging channel. The present communication explains that the flow of the hybrid nanomaterial subjected to the convergent/divergent channel has non-parallel walls. It is assumed that the hybrid nanomaterial movement is in the porous region. A Darcy-Forchheimer medium of porosity is considered to interpret the porosity features. A useful simila...     

中国聚变工程实验堆水冷包层钢构件流道成形控制研究

针对CFETR水冷包层流道钢构件热等静压制备时易变形压塌问题,利用单轴扩散焊设备开展了焊接工艺参数优化试验。在此基础上,重新设计了流道焊接界面位置和尺寸,用两步热等静压扩散焊法制备出了流道变形可控的平板型第一壁钢构件模块。优化试验表明,低活化钢试样的固相扩散焊温度需高于950℃,焊后经过760℃/60min回火热处理试样力学性能可以得到有效回复。     

基于隐含导频的长距离IM/DD DFT-S-OFDM无源光网络的实验系统研究

基于隐含导频、超奈奎斯特镜像混叠和直接检测,首次在IM/DD光通信系统中使用基于隐含导频（ST）的信道估计和均衡方式,通过实验实现了速率为20 Gb/s的正交相移键控（QPSK）离散傅里叶变换扩展正交频分复用（DFT-S-OFDM）信号传输832 km的光通信系统.使用隐含导频信道估计（ST-CE）方法来均衡信道的线性损伤,关键是把隐含导频（ST）算术叠加在数据信号上,而不占用单独的时隙. 通过对接收到的信号进行1阶统计分析估计出精确的信道. 为了增加传输距离,根据超奈奎斯特镜像混叠的方法增加接收机带宽来补偿色散引起的功率衰落. 结果显示,在长距离强度调制/直接检测（IM/DD）DFT-S-OFDM无源光网络（PON）系统中,采用ST-CE能得到更高的频谱效率,且其信道估计性能与TA-CE相当. 该方法节省了带宽,提高了频谱利用率.     

接近非相干水声通信信道容量的信号处理算法

恶劣情况下的非相干水声通信信道模型为随机相位Rayleigh衰落,推导了该模型的信道容量曲线。为实现接近非相干信道容量的可靠通信,提出多进制低密度校验码(LDPC)和恒重码级联码的多进制非相干概率域迭代处理算法。在信道幅度和相位完全未知的情况下,根据矩估计得到信号和噪声频点幅度的统计参量,进而得到恒重码的码字后验概率,再对多进制LDPC码进行因子图迭代译码。仿真证明本算法与现有的最大能量检测非迭代译码算法相比,与信道容量曲线的差距从4.5dB缩小至1.5dB。给出了实际海试湖试通信效果,频段为6~10kHz,数据速率为357bps,海试时近似垂直通信距离为5km,湖试时水平通信距离近3km、多径超过50mS,两种情况下无差错通信的信噪比门限为2dB,验证了本算法的优势。     

连续波多普勒引信雷电电磁脉冲辐照效应

为了研究雷电电磁脉冲场对连续波多普勒引信安全性能的影响,确定引信的能量耦合通道和效应规律,构建了引信雷电电磁脉冲辐照试验系统,并开展了该引信雷电电磁脉冲辐照效应试验。试验结果表明：受试引信最佳能量耦合姿态为引信竖直向上,弹体轴线与辐射场传播方向垂直,三角环天线平面垂直于辐射场传播方向; 主要能量耦合通道为弹体; 不同辐照波形下引信的临界干扰场强不同,在配用152 mm弹体时,1.2/50,5.4/70,0.25/100和10/350 s波形的临界干扰场强分别约为74,60,65和75 kV/m。雷电电磁脉冲对受试引信的作用机理为：辐射能量通过弹体耦合到执行电路输入端,由于感应信号脉冲宽度满足触发脉冲宽度的最低要求,从而推动引信执行电路误动作。