准一维电子通道中声电电流的理论计算

表面声波在GaAs/Al _x Ga_1-x As异质结表面上沿由分裂门产生的准一维电子通道方向传 播时，在通道中诱导产生声电电流.采用WKB近似，计算了只有一个电子被量子阱俘获时的声电电流；并在此基础上，详细讨论了表面声波的频率和功率，以及门电压和源漏偏压对声电电流的影响. 关键词： 表面声波 准一维电子通道 量子阱 声电电流     

强流束晕-混沌的外部磁场开关控制

研究了强流离子束在周期聚焦磁场通道中束晕-混沌的外部磁场开关参数控制方法. 将该方法应用在多粒子模型中，实现了对5种不同初始分布质子束的束晕-混沌的有效控制，得到了消除束晕及其再生现象的理想结果.在强流加速器系统中，由于外部磁场是可测和可调 的物理量，因此该控制方法有利于实验研究，可为强流质子加速器中周期聚焦磁场的设计和实验提供参考. 关键词： 强流离子束 周期聚焦磁场通道 束晕_混沌 混沌控制 开 关控制     

中空等离子体通道中强激光脉冲对电子的加速

分析了中空等离子体通道内传播的强激光脉冲电磁场中注入电子的运动,发现当激光脉冲强度超过某个阈值时,电子能获得有效的纵向加速并自动与脉冲分离.所得结果为实验提供了参考和依据.     

Adaptive RAKE receiver in chaos based pilot-added DS-CDMA system

This paper presents the theoretical analysis of adaptive multiuser RAKE receiver scheme in frequency selective fading channel for direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system. Least mean square (LMS) algorithm is used to estimate the channel coefficients. Chaotic sequences are used as spreading sequence and corresponding bit error rate (BER) in closed form is derived for imperfect channel estimation conditions. Performances of chaotic sequences are compared with pseudorandom noise (PN) sequences. Under perfect synchronization assumption, various simulation results are shown to investigate the performance of the proposed system.     

Entrance Channel Mass Asymmetry Effects in Sub-Barrier Fusion Dynamics by Using Energy Dependent Woods-Saxon Potential

The present article highlights the inconsistency of static Woods-Saxon potential and the applicability of energy dependentWoods-Saxon potential to explore the fusion dynamics of ₂₂⁴⁸Ti+₂₈^58,60,64Ni, ₂₂⁴⁶Ti+₂₈⁶⁴Ni, ₂₂⁵⁰Ti+₂₈⁶⁰Ni, and ₉¹⁹F+₄₁⁹³Nb reactions leading to formation of different Sn-isotopes via different entrance channels. Theoretical calculations based upon one-dimensional Wong formula obtained by using static Woods-Saxon potential unable to provide proper explanation for sub-barrier fusion enhancement of these projectile-target combinations. However, the predictions of one- dimensional Wong formula based upon energy dependent Woods-Saxon potential model (EDWSP model) accurately describe the observed fusion dynamics of these systems wherein the significantly larger value of diffuseness parameter ranging from a = 0.85 fm to a = 0.97 fm is required to address the experimental data in whole range of energy. Therefore, the energy dependence in nucleus-nucleus potential simulates the influence of the nuclear structure degrees of freedom of the colliding pairs.     

非线性反馈控制强流加速器中的束晕—混沌现象

 基于Poincare-Lyapunov定理, 应用定性分析,提出用非线性反馈法实现对束晕-混沌的控制。矩阵传输理论研究已发现：质子束的空间电荷效应导致质子束径向发散及束晕现象。因此, 构造一类正弦等形式的非线性反馈函数去抵消质子束空间电荷非线性效应。PIC数值模拟结果证实该方法的可行性,为实验提供一定理论依据。     

基于MetropolisQ学习的蜂窝网络在线信道分配

针对现有的蜂窝网络的在线动态分配模型具有的信道需求量大、呼叫动态变化时阻塞率高和收敛速度慢的缺点,设计了一种基于MetropoisQ学习的蜂窝网络的在线信道分配方法。首先,在考虑同信道限制、邻居信道限制和同小区限制的基础上,设计了在线信道分配的数学模型,然后在Q-Learning算法基础上的设计了一种基于资格迹的Q(λ)算法实现信道的在线分配,为了进一步提高收敛速度,采用Metropois规则对算法中动作的选择方式进行改进,实现探索和利用的平衡。为了验证文中方法,采用Matlab工具上进行实验,仿真实验结果表明文中方法能实现蜂窝通信网络的在线信道分配,且与其它方法比较,具有较少的信道需求量、较低的阻塞率和收敛速度,较其它方法具有较大优越性。     

Heat Transfer Enhancement by Using Copper–Water Nanofluid Flow Inside a Pin Channel

Influences of simultaneous utilization of pin channel and copper–water nanofluid on performance of plate-fin heat exchangers were experimentally explored and compared with results obtained for the base fluid flow inside a plain channel. Experimental results clearly indicate that compared with the plain channel, the pin channel significantly improves the thermal-hydraulic performance of the plate-fin heat exchanger, about 38%. In addition, the heat transfer coefficient as well as pressure drop are increased by using the nanofluids instead of the base fluid. Noticeable average performance factor of 1.65 is obtained for the simultaneous utilization of pin channel and nanofluid inside the plate-fin heat exchanger.     

The effects of different dispersion compensation ratios on nonlinear single channel and WDM systems

The effects of the compensation ratio with dispersion post-compensation on nonlinear single channel and WDM systems with 10 Gb/s per channel are numerically investigated. When the transmission signal per channel is 10 Gb/s RZ pulse and the amplifier span is 50 km, proper undercompensation can enhance the performance of the nonlinear single channel system and the nonlinear WDM system. But the enhanced distance of the nonlinear WDM system is not as obvious as that of the single channel system, because the cross-phase-modulation effect plays an important role in the nonlinear WDM system.     

A novel quasi-phase-matching frequency doubling technique

A new quasi-phase-matching technique for efficient second-harmonic generation is reported. It is based on the spatial periodic modulation of the light intensity along the propagation direction, rather than the conventional spatial periodic modulation of the nonlinear optical coefficients. It can be realized by using a novel dual-channel waveguide frequency doubler structure for the desired light intensity distribution. This dual-channel waveguide device has major advantages including very small beam size, high light intensity within long nonlinear-waveguide interaction length, highly efficient second-harmonic generation, ease in fabrication of the nonlinear channel waveguides without any spatially periodic poling, and low waveguide propagation losses. The new quasi-phase-matching technique can also be applied to third-harmonic generation and other nonlinear optics processes.