论科技期刊在市场竞争中的生存与发展

论述了在市场经济条件下必须重新认识科技期刊的地位和作用，发挥期刊自身的优势，适应市场竞争的需要，为科研、生产服务，加速科技成果向现实生产力的转化，以质量求生存，以创新求发展。     

新形势下开发科技信息服务市场的探讨

面临改革的新形势，我国科技信息服务机构要结合本地区经济体制改革和经济结构调整的需要，为各行各业的技术创新和产业创新提供具体的、有针对性的信息服务。农村是科技信息服务机构的一个大市场。科技信息机构应充分利用自身优势，实施科技信息服务创新工程，为农村提供实用性科技信息服务，提供全方位人才教育，并通过信息服务提高农村致富能力，培养农村信息市场。     

科技创新是时代发展的永恒主题

从科技创新的基本特征、类型分析入手，总结介绍了国际科技创新的发展经验与启示，并结合我国国情，提出现阶段我国科技创新的战略框架和基本对策。     

山西省科技创新体系建设简述

总结了近年来山西省在科技创新体系建设方面取得的成就和存在的问题，提出了今后建设山西科技创新体系的指导思想和战略模式以及山西科技创新系统的目标体系，并对山西科技创新体系的建设提出了一些建议。     

Prins成环反应研究最新进展

Prins反应作为有机合成中一个经典的碳碳键构成方法，近来重新引起有机合成化学工作者的重视，尤其是分子内Prins成环反应具有非常大的合成价值，作者整理和总结了近几年来对该反应的文献报道，包括反应的催化体系、反应选择性、相关合成方法学、反应机理以及在复杂天然产物分子合成中的应用等多方面所取得的重要进展。     

煤矿硫化氢防治技术研究进展

 煤矿H₂S气体异常富集而导致的突然涌出和伤亡事故越来越频繁。根据H₂S在煤矿中的分布特征、赋存形式和涌出形态,综述了含煤岩层、巷道风流中和地下水体中的H₂S防治技术。目前使用的H₂S防治技术主要有煤层施钻高压注碱中和、巷道碱液喷洒、加大风量稀释、改变通风方式、抽排、疏堵及综合治理等方法;采用的碱性药剂主要是质量百分比浓度为0.5%～3.0%的碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠溶液等;部分碱性溶液中添加有表面活性剂、芬顿试剂、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、次氯酸纳或氯胺-T等。分析了各类防治技术的治理效果及存在的主要问题,提出了一种新型的煤矿H₂S综合防治技术方案。各矿井应根据H₂S在煤岩层中的赋存、分布情况和涌出形态,依据目前技术水平,结合H₂S防治成本进行有效治理。     

茶多酚在帕金森病中的神经保护作用研究进展

帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病.茶叶中特有的多酚类物质在预防神经退行性疾病方面具有重要作用.大量的体外研究表明,茶多酚在PD中通过抗氧化、铁螯合、抑制α-突触核蛋白聚集和调节细胞内信号通路等机制发挥神经保护作用.综述了茶多酚在PD模型动物和临床研究中的神经保护作用,对今后茶多酚在抗PD的研究中存在的问题和发展趋势给出了建议.     

Recent progress in nanomaterial-enhanced fluorescence polarization/anisotropy sensors

As a promising signaling transduction approach, fluorescence polarization (FP)/fluorescence anisotropy (FA), provides a powerful quantitative tool for the rotational motion of fluorescently labeled molecules in chemical or biological homogeneous systems. Unlike fluorescence intensity, FP/FA is almost independent the concentration or quantum of fluorophores, but they are highly dependent on the size or molecular weight of the molecules or materials attached to fluorophores. Recently, significant progress in FP/FA was made, due to the introduction of some nanomaterials as FP/FA enhancers. The detection sensitivity is thus greatly improved by using nanomaterials as FP/FA enhancers, and nanomaterial-based FP/FA is currently used successfully in immunoassay, and analysis of protein, nucleic acid, small molecule and metal ion. Nanomaterial-based FP/FA provides a new kind of strategy to design fluorescent sensors and establishes innovative analytical methods. In this review, we summarize the scientific publications in the field of FP/FA sensor in recent five years, and first introduce the recent progress of FP/FA sensor based on nanomaterial. Subsequently, the various analytical applications of FP/FA based on nanomaterial are discussed. Finally, we provide perspectives on the current challenges and future prospects in this promising field.     

A comparison of different approaches to integrate flamelet tables with presumed-shape PDF in flamelet models for turbulent flames

Flamelet models for turbulent combustion modelling make use of presumed-shape probability density functions (PDFs) for integrating laminar flamelet solutions to obtain an integrated flamelet table that can readily be used for turbulent flame calculations. The existence of non-unique approaches for such an integration has rarely been investigated before. For the first time, this work studies systematically the non-uniqueness of the flamelet table integration approaches. A flamelet model called the flamelet/progress variable model is used in the study, although the issue exists generally in many other flamelet models. Two classes of table integration approaches are investigated, one preserving the laminar flamelet structures during integration and the other not. Three different table integration approaches are examined and compared in detail to provide a thorough understanding of the different approaches. A partially stirred reactor is used as a test case for examining the different approaches. A method based on the transported PDF method is also employed to provide a reference for the assessment of the different flamelet table integration approaches. It is found in general that the flamelet preserving integration approach yields a more reasonable joint PDF of the mixture fraction and the progress variable, and the prediction results are closer to the referenced transported PDF results.     

2010年山西省政府部门属科学技术机构（民口）科技活动基本情况

从自然科学和技术领域研究与开发机构、社会和人文科学领域研究与开发机构、科技信息与文献机构、县属研究与开发机构等4个方面阐述了2010年山西省政府部门属科学技术机构（民口）科技活动的基本情况。