机械工程图模板的AutoCAD二次开发

介绍了在AutoCAD2000中利用AutoLISP与DCL语言,结合实例开发出符合我国机械制图国家标准的二维机械工程图模板的方法。有利于提高工作效率和图纸质量,同时也有利于国家标准的贯彻、实施。     

Segmental orientations and deformation mechanism of a poly(ether‐block‐amide) film

Simultaneous measurements of microscopic infrared dichroism, mesoscale deformation, and macroscopic stress have been made for a microphase‐separated film of poly(ether‐block‐amide) 4033 during uniaxial stretching at temperatures between 30 and 91 °C, well below the melting point of the hard polyamide‐12 (PA) domains. Before the onset of dramatic microstructural alterations, the true stress–strain relationship on the mesoscale can be described with an interpenetrating network model, and poly(tetramethylene oxide) (PTMO) soft segments undergo affine deformation. Beyond a threshold strain at which stress from the soft network becomes larger than that from the hard network, plastic deformation occurs in the hard PA domains, and this is accompanied by the downward derivations of the true stress and molecular orientation of PTMO blocks from the model predictions. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 1161–1167, 2005     

New technique of processing highly oriented poly(vinylidene fluoride) films exclusively in the β phase

Oriented β‐phase films were obtained by utilizing two different techniques: conventional uniaxial drawing at 80 °C of predominantly α‐phase films, and by drawing almost exclusively β‐phase films obtained by crystallization at 60 °C from dimethylformamide (DMF) solution with subsequent pressing. Wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) and pole figure plots showed that with the conventional drawing technique films oriented at a ratio (R) of 5 still contained about 20% of phase α, a crystallinity degree of 40% and β‐phase crystallographic c ‐axis orientation factor of 0.655. Drawing at 90 °C and with R = 4 of originally β‐phase films results in exclusively β‐phase films with crystallinity degree of 45% and orientation factor of 0.885. Crystalline phase, crystallinity degree, and crystallographic c‐axis orientation factor of both phases were also determined for α‐phase oriented films obtained by drawing α‐phase films at 140 °C. For films drawn at 140 °C the α to β phase transition drops to about 22%. Reduction in crystallinity degree with increasing R is more pronounced at draw temperature of 140 °C compared with 80 °C. Moreover, for both phases the c ‐axis orientation parallel to the draw direction is higher at draw temperature of 140 °C than at 80 °C. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2793–2801, 2007     

A branch-and-bound algorithm of the single machine schedule with sequence-dependent setup times for minimizing maximum tardiness

This paper addresses the NP-hard problem of scheduling N jobs on a single machine with due dates, sequence-dependent setup times and no preemption where the objective is to minimize the maximum tardiness. An algorithm based on branch-and-bound permutation schemes is developed including the implementation of lower and upper bounding procedures, and three dominance rules. Computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. In the experiments, the impacts of control parameters to generate test instances on algorithm performance (CPU times) are studied by statistics methods.     

中国"写人学"的命意及其本土文化身份

从语义分析的角度看,中国“写人学”这一命名最能显示该学科的本土文化身份。具体说来,与“画”融通之“写”是最重要的中国文论话语之一,而“人”又历来被认为是文学创作的核心,饱含着丰富的文化底蕴。由于中国“写人论”的核心和气脉是由绘画理论演化而来的“以形传神”,因此,中国“写人”之“学”的理想构架应当是由“写形”、“传神”以及“设色”、“写心”等传统话语整合而成的有机体系。     

变频控制大功率绳牵引普通轨轨道运输系统

针对大坡度长距离斜井整体运送大采高支架问题,通过研究变频控制大功率绳牵引普通轨轨道运输系统,应用变频控制技术和遥控技术,同时用普通轨代替槽钢轨作卡轨的方法。经现场使用,该系统运行稳定,运输效率大大提高.为同类矿井条件下使用该辅助运输系统提供了经验,也为煤矿辅助运输系统的研究开创了一条新路子。     

技术制图简化表示法

介绍了新、旧国际简化画法和尺寸注法的主要差异 ,讨论了GB/T16 6 75 1～ 16 6 75 2—1996《技术制图　简化表示法》的应用条件     

GRP在DBASEⅢ下直接绘图的一个应用

文章围绕在 DBASEⅢ 下直接绘图这个问题讲述了什么是 GRP 虚拟图形设备,在DBASEⅢ 下怎样通过给出的公式计算 GRP 命令参数,以及怎样表示它们。怎样用DBASEⅢ 语句在图形上标注数字,怎样在 DBASEⅢ 下使用GRP绘图。     

临钢二峰山铁矿强化开采研究报告

本文介绍了二峰山铁矿生产现状,分析了该矿采区生产能力低的主要原因。对改变结构参数,应用压气装药,非电起爆和振动放矿等综合试验情况做了介绍。     

Graph drawings with few slopes

The slope-number of a graph G is the minimum number of distinct edge slopes in a straight-line drawing of G in the plane. We prove that for Δ5 and all large n, there is a Δ-regular n-vertex graph with slope-number at least . This is the best known lower bound on the slope-number of a graph with bounded degree. We prove upper and lower bounds on the slope-number of complete bipartite graphs. We prove a general upper bound on the slope-number of an arbitrary graph in terms of its bandwidth. It follows that the slope-number of interval graphs, cocomparability graphs, and AT-free graphs is at most a function of the maximum degree. We prove that graphs of bounded degree and bounded treewidth have slope-number at most . Finally we prove that every graph has a drawing with one bend per edge, in which the number of slopes is at most one more than the maximum degree. In a companion paper, planar drawings of graphs with few slopes are also considered.