AutoCAD平面绘图技巧

从绘图原则、绘图方法和图形编辑三个方面总结了一些利用AutoCAD绘图软件提高平面图形绘图速度的操作技巧。掌握这些操作技巧有助于缩短产品的设计周期,提高产品的市场竞争力。     

机械制图试题智能评阅技术

根据试题标准答案的矢量图,提取其几何信息与拓扑信息作为评价试题的标准,以AutoCAD绘制的标准图形为基础,提出并实现了一种机械制图试题智能评阅算法.通过分析图形数据的分类存储模式,对标准图形信息进行分类提取,然后以图元类型为单位,分别与相应的图形对象对比匹配,匹配错误时作提示批注并扣除适当分值,以此类推,即可求得试题...     

装饰工程的造价管理和施工图预算

根据我国装饰工程在设计、施工、施工承包等方面的现状、特点和发展前景，结合我国现阶段工程造价管理体制和相关政策、法令、法规等，提出可能较好地适应现实需要的装饰工程施工图预算的编制方法。     

Structure Evolution upon Uniaxial Drawing Skin‐ and Core‐Layers of Injection‐Molded Isotactic Polypropylene by In Situ Synchrotron X‐ray Scattering

The structure evolution of the oriented layer (skin) and unoriented layer (core) from injection‐molded isotactic polypropylene samples upon uniaxial drawing is probed by in situ synchrotron X‐ray scattering. The X‐ray data analysis approach, called “halo method”, is used to semiquantitatively identify the transformation process of crystal phase upon uniaxial drawing. The results verify the validation of the stress‐induced crystal fragmentation and recrystallization process in the deformation of the injection‐molded samples under different temperatures. Furthermore, the end of strain softening region in the engineering stress‐strain curves explicitly corresponds to the transition point from the stress‐induced crystal fragmentation to recrystallization process. Basically, the skin and core layers of the injection‐molded parts share the similar deformation mechanism as aforementioned. The stretching temperature which dramatically affects the relative strength between the entanglement‐induced tie chains and the adjacent crystalline lamellae determines the crystal structural evolution upon drawing. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 1618–1631     

Structural development of ultra‐high strength polyethylene fibers: Transformation from kebabs to shishs through hot‐drawing process of gel‐spun fibers

Structural development of ultra‐high strength polyethylene fibers via hot‐drawing processes of as‐spun gel fibers was investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy. It is found that the shish‐kebabs developed in both the as‐spun and drawn fibers can be transformed continuously into the micro‐fibril structure composed mostly of the shish structure through the hot‐drawing process. The structure transformation involves a drastic decrease in diameter of the kebab plus the shish but almost no change in the shish diameter. This result suggests that the chains in the kebabs are incorporated into the shishs and consumed to extend the longitudinal dimension of the shishs during the drawing process. The proposed new deformation model well explains the relationship between the fiber morphology and their mechanical properties: the tensile strength and modulus of the fibers can be determined by the number of the shish in the fiber and the macroscopic diameter of the fiber, which are apriori determined at the spinning process. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1861–1872, 2010     

伏安法实验数据预处理方法

研究伏安法实验数据的预处理方法，采用基于奇异值分解原理的TLS算法，对经过预处理后的实验数据进行再处理，取得良好的效果，文中着重讨论各种预处理方法的合理性和有效性，并对TLS算法的适用性进行探讨。     

编制公路工程施工图预算正确摘取工程量

文章分析了施工图预算编制过程中应注意的问题，分别对路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、交叉工程及其他工程如何正确摘取工程量进行了阐述，以使施工图预算编制结果更合理，确保工程造价的编制质量。     

350冷连轧机多目标优化规程设计方法

为了合理使用350mm 冷连轧机的设备能力,提高其经济效益.以实现设备安全、优质、高产的最优化目标,作者应用压下量逼近法为其制定了压下规程。     

进行色谱条件摸索的一种绘图程序

本文介绍在日本岛津Lc-6 A高效液相色谱仅所配C-R 3A数据处理装置上编制了一个绘图程序.运用此程序可在CRT屏幕上绘制色谱图,在各色谱峰峰顶自动打印保留时间.计算报告中还将显示峰号、保留时间、半峰宽、峰面积、峰高、百分浓度,屏上还设置记时器自动记时.