Effects of 3,4-dihydrophenyl groups in water-soluble phospholipid polymer on stable surface modification of titanium alloy

The surface of a titanium (Ti) alloy substrate was modified by a simple and quick process using a water-soluble polymer, and the effects of 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl (DHP) groups in the polymer side chain on the modification process were examined. The polymers (PMDP) composed of both 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) unit and 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl methacrylate unit were synthesized for surface anchoring. The Ti alloy substrate was coated with PMDP using an aqueous solution of the polymer. A PMDP layer with a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the Ti alloy substrate simply by dip coating for 10 s without drying. Even when the Ti alloy substrate with PMDP coating was immersed in the aqueous medium for 1 week, no change in the thickness was observed, i.e., the PMDP layer was bound to the surface very stably. Oxidation of the DHP groups reduced the stability of the polymer layer significantly. Thus, the DHP groups play a significant role in achieving stable binding. Protein was adsorbed on the Ti alloy substrate; however, this was not observed for the PMDP-coated Ti alloy substrate. In conclusion, we confirmed the effects of DHP groups in PMDP on the stability of the coating on the Ti alloy substrate. Moreover, we found that surface treatment using PMDP was simple, quick, and reliable, and thus, it has great potential for improving biofouling of Ti alloy substrates used in medical devices.     

表面修饰的二氧化锡纳米粒子的制备及微结构表征

采用胶体化学制得表面包覆有ＤＢＳ的二氧化锡纳米粒子，并运用一系列手段对其微结构进行了表征。     

Scale Factor Determination of Micro-Machined Angular Rate Sensors Without a Turntable

Introduction Micro-machined angular rate sensors or gyroscopes are used to measure the angular velocity of a moving ob- ject without an external reference. Low cost, high pre- cision gyroscopes find a large market in consumer products, automobiles, medica…     

含杀菌、吸附双功能基棉纤维的制备与性能

化学改性;吸附剂;杀菌剂;含杀菌、吸附双功能基棉纤维的制备与性能     

B-样条尺度空间轮廓演化差异的角点检测

为了提高图像角点检测精度和提升角点运算效率,提出了一种新颖的基于B-样条尺度空间的轮廓演化差异的角点检测算法.把DoB(Difference of B-spline)的范数定义为角点的响应函数,用来刻画其尺度演化差异.DoB角点检测器融合了图像轮廓在不同尺度下的特征信息,既增强了特征点的响应,又抑制了噪声的影响.采用B-样条函数做卷积运算在各类角点检测器中复杂度小,速度快.通过实验对比,结果表明提出的算法具有良好的定位、抗噪及旋转和尺度不变性.     

间歇生产过程优化调度的新方法

提出间歇生产过程在线生产调度校正的评价指标．该指标较好地综合间歇过程等待时间和操作单元闲置时间对经济效益的影响，然后提出基于预测的短期生产调度在线校正算法POMA．访真结果表明，POMA算法具有很好的效果和很强的鲁棒性，     

基于输出反馈的一类大型互联Holder非线性系统的全局实际镇定

本文研究基于输出反馈的一类大型互联Holder连续非线性系统的全局实际镇定问题.通过构造每个子系统的状态观测器,并对观测器的状态作线性变换,得到分散输出反馈控制器.当输出反馈控制律作用于该系统时,闭环系统是全局实际稳定的.     

压铸铝合金ADC12.1R的组织、性能及成形性

在ADC12压铸铝合金成分的基础上,通过成分优化设计,并对合金进行晶粒细化及变质处理,获得了一种高性能的压铸铝合金ADC12.1R,该合金经金属型重力浇注,其铸态力学性能达到:抗拉强度(σb)为254.9 MPa,延伸率(δ5)为2.925%,硬度(HBS)为102,均优于国内普遍使用的压铸铝合金ZL112Y.实际生产试验也表明ADC12.1R合金具有更好的压铸成形性、出型性及机械加工性能能够满足工业生产应用的要求.     

On the relative impact of subgrid‐scale modelling and conjugate heat transfer in LES of hot jets in cross‐flow over cold plates

This work describes numerical simulations of a hot jet in cross‐flow with applications to anti‐ice systems of aircraft engine nacelles. Numerical results are compared with experimental measurements obtained at ONERA to evaluate the performances of LES in this industrial context. The combination of complex geometries requiring unstructured meshes and high Reynolds number does not allow the resolution of boundary layers so that wall models must be employed. In this framework, the relative influence of subgrid‐scale modelling and conjugate heat transfer in LESs of aerothermal flows is evaluated. After a general overview of the transverse jet simulation results, a LES coupled with a heat transfer solver in the walls is used to show that thermal boundary conditions at the wall have more influence on the results than subgrid scale models. Coupling fluid flow and heat transfer in solids simulations is the only method to specify their respective thermal boundary conditions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

知识经济与高校产业化

高等教育在知识经济中占有重要的地位。我国的高等教育还是在计划经济思维模式下 ,把高等教育当成纯而又纯的公益事业 ,只等国家投入是行不通的。必须解放思想 ,树立教育产业化意识 ,改革教育办学体制、筹资体制和运行机制 ;放权搞活 ,开放非义务教育市场 ,充分利用各类教育资源 ,采取各种融资手段 ,扩大高等教育规模与供给。高校产业化的另一个突出问题是科技成果产业化难。为此 ,建议 :第一 ,由政府筹措 ,建立科研中试风险基金 ;第二 ,建立科研与产业对接的高速信息网