全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8336篇 |
免费 | 697篇 |
国内免费 | 1263篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4051篇 |
晶体学 | 48篇 |
力学 | 483篇 |
综合类 | 75篇 |
数学 | 661篇 |
物理学 | 1150篇 |
综合类 | 3828篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 91篇 |
2022年 | 198篇 |
2021年 | 252篇 |
2020年 | 275篇 |
2019年 | 246篇 |
2018年 | 244篇 |
2017年 | 290篇 |
2016年 | 327篇 |
2015年 | 311篇 |
2014年 | 422篇 |
2013年 | 519篇 |
2012年 | 482篇 |
2011年 | 551篇 |
2010年 | 410篇 |
2009年 | 457篇 |
2008年 | 476篇 |
2007年 | 605篇 |
2006年 | 539篇 |
2005年 | 449篇 |
2004年 | 457篇 |
2003年 | 370篇 |
2002年 | 329篇 |
2001年 | 261篇 |
2000年 | 270篇 |
1999年 | 224篇 |
1998年 | 174篇 |
1997年 | 167篇 |
1996年 | 132篇 |
1995年 | 106篇 |
1994年 | 127篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
筒型基础系缆平台沉/拔过程侧摩阻力原型测试 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
介绍了1999年首次安装在渤海锦州9-3地区多筒基础平台安装施工过程中的侧摩阻力原型测试研究,描述了简型基础上沉和上拔过程中筒壁侧摩阻力的测试系统和测试方法,给出了主要测试结果并与现行规范进行了对比分析,这项成果对筒型基础平台的设计和施工具有直接的参考意义。 相似文献
42.
煤吸附解吸电磁改性及定量分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用容量法对焦作朱村矿变质无烟煤在不同频率的交变电磁场中吸附解吸特征进行了研究。实验结果表明:不同频率的交变电磁场作用下,煤吸附C02、N2仍旧符合Langmiur方程;交变电磁场减弱了煤的吸附能力,减小了吸附常数b值,但饱和吸附量(a值)基本上不变.是典型的表面改性现象,并从量的角度分析其改性的程度。 相似文献
43.
John M. Davis Ian A. Gravagne 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,332(2):1291-1307
In this work, we reexamine the time scale Laplace transform as defined by Bohner and Peterson [M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Dynamic Equations on Time Scales: An Introduction with Applications, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001; M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Laplace transform and Z-transform: Unification and extension, Methods Appl. Anal. 9 (1) (2002) 155-162]. In particular, we give conditions on the class of functions which have a transform, develop an inversion formula for the transform, and further, we provide a convolution for the transform. The notion of convolution leads to considering its algebraic structure—in particular the existence of an identity element—motivating the development of the Dirac delta functional on time scales. Applications and examples of these concepts are given. 相似文献
44.
Hisatoyo Morinaga Bungo Ochiai Hideharu Mori Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(5):736-744
Natural human hair was successfully modified by the graft polymerization of trimethylene carbonate, β‐propiolactone, ε‐caprolactone, glycidol, ε‐caprolactam, and 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxane‐2‐thione. In contrast, we could not modify natural human hair by the graft polymerization of oxetane under similar conditions. The model reaction suggested that the main initiating species in these polymerizations were the amino, thiol, and hydroxyl groups in hair, which could induce ring‐opening polymerization. Among the tested monomers, β‐propiolactone was most effective for hair modification with its graft polymer, whose concentration was as high as 0.5 g/g of hair though polymerization under mild conditions. The effects of the hair pretreatment and polymerization temperature on the weight ratio of the grafted polymers were also investigated. Hair modified by grafted polymers was characterized with scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared measurements. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 736–744, 2007 相似文献
45.
The article is concerned with oscillation of nonautonomous neutral dynamic delay equations on time scales. Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of bounded positive solutions and for oscillation of all solutions of this equation. Some results extend known results for difference equations when the time scale is the set Z of positive integers and for differential equations when the time scale is the set R of real numbers. 相似文献
46.
Iron alloys and aluminum were nitrogen implanted in a controlled oxygen atmosphere and the role of hydrogen on the surface etching mechanisms studied. The surface composition was analyzed by in situ photoemission electron spectroscopy (XPS). In iron alloys, hydrogen strongly etches oxygen, improving nitrogen retention on the surface. On the other hand, hydrogen removes nitrogen from aluminum surfaces, with a deleterious effect on the nitriding effectiveness. The oxygen removal in iron alloys is associated with the catalytic effect of electrons in d-orbitals and the nitrogen removal in aluminum is associated with a steric effect. 相似文献
47.
利用富铈混合稀土改善工业纯铝中富铁相形貌的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用金相分析方法研究了富Ce混合稀土变质对含不同Fe量的工业纯铝的组织和其中富铁相形貌的影响。试验结果表明,随着Fe含量的增加,富铁相由弥散细小的颗粒状向短棒状、长针状转变;富Ce混合稀土变质使铝中的富铁相由长针状变为弥散细小的颗粒状。随着稀土含量的增加,-αAl晶粒逐渐细化,富铁相尺寸及数量逐渐减小。添加0.5%稀土时,-αAl晶粒细化效果最佳,而且富铁相呈细小颗粒状均匀分布在-αAl基体的晶界处。本文还对稀土改善富铁相的机制进行了分析。 相似文献
48.
49.
ABSTRACT. Limiting adverse consequences of fishing on essential fish habitat has emerged as a key fishery management objective. The conventional approach to providing habitat protection is to create MPAs or marine reserves that prohibit all or certain types of fishing in specific areas. However, there may be more cost‐effective and flexible ways to provide habitat protection. We propose an individual habitat quota (IHQ) system for habitat conservation that would utilize economic incentives to achieve habitat conservation goals cost‐effectively. Individual quotas of habitat impact units (HIU) would be distributed to fishers with an aggregate quota set to maintain a target habitat “stock.” HIU use would be based on a proxy for marginal habitat damage. We use a dynamic, explicitly spatial fishery and habitat simulation model to explore how such a system might work. We examine how outcomes are affected by spatial heterogeneity in the fishery and the scale of habitat regulation. We find that the IHQ system is a highly cost‐effective means of ensuring a given level of habitat protection, but that spatial heterogeneity and the scale of regulation can have significant effects on the distribution of habitat protection. 相似文献
50.
本文采用文[1,2]中提出的平衡结构法研究子系统s≥3的非线性大系统在近平衡区内的稳定性;得到了判别这类大系统稳定性的两个一般性准则. 相似文献