单周控制新型静止无功发生器的应用研究

针对配电网中电能质量低的问题,在无功补偿系统中运用新型静止无功发生器(ASVG)实现无功补偿;在分析单周控制(OCC)技术和单周控制新型静止无功发生器(ASVG)工作原理的基础上,利用单周控制形成的PWM波,对单相ASVG进行控制;设计单周控制的数字控制器,达到系统所需的无功补偿效果.对单相ASVG进行建模以及闭环控制的Matlab/Simulink的仿真,并进行实验验证.实验结果表明该装置在单周控制下,直流侧电容电压在工作过程中波动较小,动态响应速度较快,稳态补偿精度能够满足工程中无功补偿的需要.     

两种针叶类珍稀植物扦插繁殖技术研究

以针叶类珍稀植物粗榧和南方红豆杉的半木质化硬枝为试验材料,对其扦插繁殖技术进行了研究。结果表明:生根剂GGR对粗榧和南方红豆杉均适用,其扦插效果优于IBA;扦插基质选腐殖土为宜,生根效果优于珍珠岩;生根剂浓度以100 mg/L为宜,粗榧插穗经GGR 100 mg/L处理后在腐殖土中生根率达到了75.68%,红豆杉插穗经GGR 100 mg/L处理后在腐殖土中生根率达到了77.55%。     

Pyrolysis of polyphenylenes with PCL or/and PSt side chains

Thermal degradation characteristic of polyphenylenes is an important issue for developing a rational technology of polymer processing and applications. In this study, we discussed thermal degradation of polyphenylenes (PP) with poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) and/or PCL/polystyrene copolymers (PSt) prepared by combined controlled polymerization and cross-coupling processes via direct pyrolysis mass spectrometry. When PP-graft-PCL/PSt copolymers were considered, thermally less stabile PCL side chains decomposed in the first step. In the second stage of pyrolysis, the decomposition of the polystyrene chains has taken place. A slight increase in thermal stability of PCL chains for PP-graft-PCL/PSt copolymers was noted compared to copolymer PP-graft-PCL due to the interaction between PSt and PCL chains. This interaction was stronger when PSt chains were linked to the 2-position of the 1,4-phenylene ring.     

Three new steroidal saponins from the rhizome of Paris polyphylla

A mixture of a pair of stereoisomeric new spirostanol saponins (1a and 1b) and a new cholestane saponin (2) were isolated from the rhizome of Paris pollyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis. Their structures were elucidated as (25R)-spirost-5-en-3beta, 7beta-diol-3-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 --> 4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1a), (25R)-spirost-5-en-3beta, 7alpha-diol-3-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 --> 4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1b) and 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-Delta(5(6), 17(20))-dien-16, 22-dione-cholestan-3beta, 26-diol-3-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 --> 4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2) by a combination of HR-ESI-MS, FAB-MS, 1D and 2D NMR techniques (including (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, (1)H--(1)H COSY, HSQC, HMBC and NOESY).     

酶联免疫吸附测定法检测苏云金杆菌187菌株晶体蛋白的研究

本文采用液体双相法分离苏云金杆菌以色变种187菌株产生的伴孢晶体,然后碱解提取具体物活性的晶体毒素蛋白作为抗原,以ELISA间接法测定,最低检测阀值为1ng/ml。最敏感的检测区间为10~(-6)—10~(-9)g/ml。此区间内,抗原浓度的负对数值与ELISA的吸光值呈直线关系,其直线回归方程为(?)=6.457-0.3x。     

Green biosynthesis,characterization, and cytotoxic effect of magnetic iron nanoparticles using Brassica Oleracea var capitata sub var rubra (red cabbage) aqueous peel extract

The green method of nanoparticle synthesis, which is an environment and living-friendly method, is an updated subject that has appeared as an alternative to conventional methods such as physical and chemical synthesis. In this presented study, the green synthesis of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) from iron (III) chloride by using Brassica oleracea var. capitata sub.var. rubra aqueous peel extract has been reported. The prepared IONPs were characterized with fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS), zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The cytotoxic effects of IONPs on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line were studied by MTT assay, and migrative effect of its were carried out by the wound healing assay. It was found that the mean particle size of IONPs was 675 ± 25 nm, and the polydispersity index was 0.265 PDI. It was also determined that these nanoparticles had an anti-proliferative impact on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line depending on the dosage. Characterization results support the successful synthesis of nanoparticles, and the dose-dependent cytotoxic effects of nanoparticles on MCF-7 cells also make it a potential chemotherapeutic agent for breast cancer treatment.     

秦岭植物区系一新种和一新记录种

1　秦岭丁毛荚艹迷迷(忍冬科Ｃａｐｒｉｆｏｌｉａｃｅａｅ),新种(图1)ＶｉｂｕｒｎｕｍｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅＲＨＭｉａｕ,ＷＢＬｉａｏｅｔＱＹＳｕｎ,ｓｐｎｏｖ常绿灌木.嫩枝有钝棱,薄被丁字毛,老枝圆形,几无毛.叶薄革质,卵形,长35～57ｃｍ,宽25～35ｃｍ,顶端渐尖,基部?..     

高3-蒈烯思茅松松脂的化学特征

采用气-质联用仪对云南梁河的思茅松松脂及松节油进行组成成分分析。发现其含较高3-蒈烯,其林分松脂的3-蒈烯含量为8．2％～10．0％,平均值为9．1％（n=4）;3-蒈烯在单萜＋倍半萜中的质量分数为17．5％～27．9％,平均值为21．7％。单株松脂3-蒈烯含量最大值为21．1％,高于高山松6％,单株中3-蒈烯在单萜＋倍半萜中质量分数为45．2％（n=12）。实验室甘油法蒸馏所得松．节油中3-蒈烯含量为27.0％～30．0％,与松脂中3-蒈烯在单萜＋倍半萜中的质量分数相近。     

基于均匀设计优化深山草莓花瓣离体培养及植株再生体系

应用均匀设计法对深山草莓花瓣诱导愈伤组织和愈伤组织再分化芽苗的主要因子和水平进行了探讨.结果表明,深山草莓花瓣愈伤组织诱导的适宜培养基为LS+TDZ 2.06 mg.L-1+2,4-D 0.60 mg.L-1,诱导率为98%;愈伤组织再分化芽苗的适宜培养基为1/2 LS+TDZ 2.30 mg.L-1+NAA 0.10 mg.L-1+KT1.30 mg.L-1,分化率为96.3%.炼苗移栽后观察植株的形态、花、果及生长等特征,以筛选具有优良性状的株系.     

爱玉ISSR反应体系的建立与优化

通过单因子试验和正交设计,对影响爱玉ISSR-PCR扩增效果的因素,如模板DNA用量、Taq酶用量、dNTPs浓度、引物浓度、延伸时间和循环次数等指标进行优化.实验确立了可用于爱玉ISSR-PCR分析最适宜的反应体系：20 μL反应体积中含1 ng模板DNA、1.0 U Taq酶、0.4 μmol/L引物和0.18 mmol/L dNTPs;PCR扩增程序为94 ℃预变性4 min;94 ℃变性45 s,53 ℃退火45 s,72 ℃延伸2.5 min,共35个循环;72 ℃延伸7min,4 ℃保存.应用该体系对14份爱玉种质进行扩增,证实了该体系的适用性和稳定性.