Stability improvement of multimachine power system via new coordinated design of PSSs and SVC

In this article, the assessment of new coordinated design of power system stabilizers (PSSs) and static var compensator (SVC) in a multimachine power system via statistical method is proposed. The coordinated design problem of PSSs and SVC over a wide range of loading conditions is handled as an optimization problem. The bacterial swarming optimization (BSO), which synergistically couples the bacterial foraging with the particle swarm optimization (PSO), is used to seek for optimal controllers parameters. By minimizing the proposed objective function, in which the speed deviations between generators are involved; stability performance of the system is enhanced. To compare the capability of PSS and SVC, both are designed independently, and then in a coordinated manner. Simultaneous tuning of the BSO‐based coordinated controller gives robust damping performance over wide range of operating conditions and large disturbance in compare to optimized PSS controller based on BSO (BSOPSS) and optimized SVC controller based on BSO (BSOSVC). Moreover, a statistical T test is executed to validate the robustness of coordinated controller versus uncoordinated one. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 256–266, 2015     

江浙地区席草品种结构的扫描电镜观察

对江浙地区４个席草品种地上茎的表面及横切面首次进行了扫描电镜观察。指出了与席草品种式杆光洁度，坚韧性，弹性有关的结构特点和相关因素，并从生物学角度对席草品种种解结构与斯 相关性进行了分析和研究。     

供电系统的无功补偿与谐波抑制

分析了供电系统无功功率与谐波的危害以及无功补偿与谐波抑制的现状、存在问题及发展趋势,阐述了在工程上采用分散无功补偿的可行性和设置滤波器的必要性,指出了加强动态无功补偿装置和有源电力滤波器及其工程应用研究是供电系统建设和科研的一个重要方向。     

重金属铊胁迫羽衣甘蓝的in situ-ATR-FTIR表征

通过植物叶片光合作用消耗二氧化碳实验,实现了羽衣甘蓝光合作用的原位衰减全反射红外光谱表征。结果表明,羽衣甘蓝无论是否受到铊胁迫,其吸收峰的位置均无明显改变,其中3 380 cm-1处的强吸收峰表征叶片中的水分,碳水化合物,蛋白质和酰胺化合物等;2 916,2 850 cm-1处的强峰以及2 960 cm-1处的肩峰表征碳水化合物和脂肪族化合物等;1 640 cm-1处的吸收峰表征水分。然而,通过对羽衣甘蓝叶片进行原位表征,发现表征CO₂的2 360和2 340 cm-1双吸收峰(“负峰”)均从无到有,逐渐增强,说明羽衣甘蓝在进行光合作用。并且,铊胁迫组叶片二氧化碳的消耗速率明显高于空白样,即一定浓度铊胁迫会提高羽衣甘蓝的光合速率,表明羽衣甘蓝对重金属铊具有耐受的特性;结果也表明成年叶光合作用强度大于幼叶,这符合植物叶片光合作用的一般规律。     

液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱与电子轰击质谱联用筛选百合中的甾体皂甙

 利用高效液相色谱 电喷雾电离质谱联用仪 (HPLC/ESI MS)、电子轰击质谱 (EI MS)和半制备型高效液相色谱 ,从卷丹百合中筛选出了两种甾体皂甙 ,其中一种为含有 3个糖基与提果皂甙元的甾体皂甙 ,另一种为含有 3个糖基和薯蓣皂甙元的甾体皂甙。结果表明 :在线的HPLC/ESI MS能够准确快速地提供糖甙类化合物的分子质量和糖链部分的有益信息 ,但对甙元部分提供的信息极少 ;离线的EI MS只需极少量 (1mg～ 2mg)的纯品就能准确地提供甙元部分的有益信息 ,但很难获得糖甙的分子离子峰与糖链部分的信息 ,两者有机地结合起来能快速地从植物中筛选甾体皂甙。     

A New 6,7-Seco-Ent-Kaurane Diterpenoid from Isodon eriocalyx Var. laxiflora

Isodon eriocalyx var. laxiflora C. Y. Wu & H. W. Li, is a perennial herb naturally growing in the southern area of Yunnan province. In our continuing studies1 on its leaves collected from Xishuanbana prefecture, a new 6,7-seco-ent-kaurane diterpenoid, named laxiflorin E (1), together with two known 6,7-seco-ent-kaurane diterpenoids2, eriocalyxin A (2) and laxiflorin C (3), was isolated. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis. Compound 1, obtained as colorless rhombus…     

Fatty Acid Composition of Sideritis Species

Seed oils of 15Sideritisspecies collected from different regions in Turkey(S. athoa, S. brevidens, S. caesarea, S. condensata, S. congesta, S. dichotoma, S. erythrantha var. cedretorum, S. germanicopolitana ssp. germanicopolitana, S. hololeuca, S. lanata, S. libanotica ssp. violascens, S. lycia, S. niveotomentosa, S. perfoliata, S. phrygia, S. pisidica)were obtained by a Soxhlet apparatus using hexane. The oil yields were found to be between 5.6-36.3%. Fatty acids in the oils were converted to methyl esters and their compositions were determined by GC/MS. The main fatty acid components of the oils from all the species are linoleic (45.4-64.0%), oleic (12.3-26.5%), 6-octadecynoic (4.5-26.8%), palmitic (0.3-9.4%), and linolenic (0.8-2.0%) acids.     

南方铁杉外生菌根的扫描电镜观察

应用扫描电镜首次从形态学的角度研究南方铁杉外生菌根的表面结构,通过观察、比较,对外生菌根作出进一步的鉴定,并试图对南方铁杉外生菌根的鉴定方法进行了补充。菌根T044的宏观形态与T041、T047判别很大,很容易与后两者区分。而菌根T041与T047的宏观形态非常相似,不易区分,通过扫描电镜观察发现,T041与T047的微观表面结构差别较大,据此可以进一步区别T041与T047。     

红豆杉愈伤组织培养中褐变现象的初探

多酚氧化酶（PPO）和过氧化物酶（PO）的性高低与红豆杉愈伤组织的褐变程度有着密切关系,即酶活性高,愈伤组织褐变严重,通过在培养基中添加适量的Vc、活性炭、CA、GA3和ABA等物质,能抑制酶的活性,减轻褐变程度,提高愈伤组织的生物产量。     

稀土和氮源对南方红豆杉细胞生长及紫杉醇积累的影响

研究稀土和氮源在 B5培养基上对南方红豆杉细胞悬浮培养时的影响 .结果表明 :在所研究的 3种稀土元素中 ,1× 1 0 - 5mmol/L的 Yb Cl3,最利于细胞生长和紫杉醇的积累 ,紫杉醇含量达1 .3 46mg/L.氮源总浓度 (包括 NH4 +和 NO3- )为 2 7mmol/L,NH4 +和 NO3-比例为 2 /2 5 ,有利于南方红豆杉细胞生长和紫杉醇的合成 .