总序香茶菜和蓝萼香茶菜挥发油成分研究

利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对总序香茶菜(RabdosiaRacemosa(Hemsl)Hara)和蓝萼香茶菜(Rabdosiajaponica(Burm f)Haravar.galaucocalyx(Maxin)Hara)挥发油化学成分进行了研究,分别鉴定出46种和40种组分,所鉴定化合物的相对含量分别占其全油的84 77%和73 5%.用气相色谱面积归一化法测定了各成分的相对百分含量,其主要成分为酯类、烷类等.     

应用免疫酶标电镜技术对水仙花时病毒的检测

免疫酶标电镜技术是把免疫酶标技术与电镜技术结合起来，一种灵敏度较高的检测植物体内病毒的有效方法，本实验就是运用该方法对水仙花叶病毒进行检测．     

甘蒙锦鸡儿(Caragana opulens Kom.)花粉形态在种内的变异

本文用扫描电镜观察了分布(或栽培)于内蒙古的6株甘蒙锦鸡儿植物花粉形态和同株不同发育时期3朵花蕾的花粉形态。并用透射电镜研究了两株植物花粉外壁内部的超微结构。本种花粉形态在同株上是稳定的,但因个体的不同而发生变异,这些变异和宏观形态的变异有相关性。根据较为稳定的相关特征成立了一个新变种:Caragana opulens Kom.var.perforata Merrgen et Ma.通过对前人在其它分类群里观察到的花粉形态在种内变异的研究,结合甘蒙锦鸡儿花粉形态在种内的变异,作者认为同种植物中可能存在着不同的花粉型“Pollentype”。     

Laceioside,a new cycloartane saponin from Astragalus tephrosioides Boiss. var. lacei (Ali) Kirchoff.

Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Astragalus tephrosioides Boiss. var. lacei (Ali) Kirchoff. (Family Fabaceae) resulted in the isolation of a new cycloartane glycoside laceioside (1). The structure of the previously undescribed compound 1 was established as 16β-acetyloxy-3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyloxy-cycloartan-11α,24ξ, 25-triol. The structure elucidation of compound 1 was based primarily on 1D and 2D-NMR techniques including ¹H and ¹³CNMR spectra, DEPT and by 2D COSY, HSQC and HMBC experiments.     

A New Diterpene from Spiraea japonica var.ovalifolia

A new diterpenoid,15-0-accetylspiraminol(1),was isolated from the aerial parts of Spireae japonica L.f.var.ovalifolia.The structure was charaterized mainly based on spectral analysis.     

Two New C—glucoside Flavonoids from Leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major N.E.Br.

Two new C-glucoside flavonoids,namely 8-C-β-D-（2″-O-acetyl) glucofuranosyl apigenin and 3″-O-acetylvitexin, were isolated from beaves of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major N.E.Br.Their structures were elucidated by the spectroscopic means and chemical evidence.     

Triterpene Glycosides from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kalopanax septemlobum</Emphasis>. II. Glycosides E,K, and L from Leaves of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kalopanax septemlobum</Emphasis> var. <Emphasis Type="Italic">maximowiczii</Emphasis> Introduced to Crimea

The known hederagenin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→ 3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (sapindoside C) and its 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl and 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl esters, new triterpene glycosides, were isolated from leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. maximowiczii introduced to Crimea. The structures of these compounds were established using chemical methods and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 260–262, May–June, 2005.     

Fluorodaturatin und Homofluorodaturatin—zwei neue β-Carbolinderivate in Samen von

In the transverse section of the seeds ofDatura stramonium L. var.stramonium a conspicuous sea-green fluorescence under UV-light (365 nm) can be observed. Thinlayer chromatography of a methanolic extract shows many blue and sea-green fluorescing substances, the main component being a polar, sea-green fluorescing compound. This substance is characteristic for all of the four varieties ofDatura stramonium L., and therefore of taxonomic interest. Isolation was tried by means of different chromatographic techniques. Combination of column chromatography and preparative thinlayer chromatography allowed the isolation of the main product, which was shown to consist of two substances (GF andGFa). Application of chemical and spectroscopic methods established the structure ofGF, named Fluorodaturatin, as 2,3,5,6-Tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-1H-pyrido-[1,2,3-l, m]--carboline-3-one. The second substanceGFa, called Homofluorodaturatin, was identified as analogue ofGF and the structure could be determined as 1,2,3,4,6,7-Hexahydro-10-hydroxyazepino-[1,2,3-l, m]--carboline-4-one.

Teil der DissertationI. Maier, Universität Wien, 1981; Auszugsweise vorgetragen bei der 2. Wissenschaftlichen Tagung der Österreichischen Pharmazeutischen Gesellschaft, 17. bis 19. Mai 1981, Graz.     

A Study of the Constituents of the Heartwood of Tsuga Chinensis Pritz. Var. Formosana (Hay.)

By means of spectroscopic analysis, X-ray crystallography and chemical correlation the heartwood of Taiwan hemlock was found to contain compounds of sterols, carboxylic acids, 13-epimanool, o methoxyphenolics, coniferaldehyde, benzofuranoid neolignan, α-conidendrin, tsugacetal, isolariciresinol, secoisolariciresinol, matairesinol, hydroxymatairesinol and oxomatairesinol. Among them (+)-tsugacetal is a novel lignan acetal having an α-conidendrin related structure with the acetal methoxy group at the β-position.     

GC-MS法在黔产宽叶缬草质控中的应用

宽叶缬草(ValerianaofficinalisL.var.latifoliaMiq.)系败酱科植物。主产贵州,我国从东北至华北也有分布。具有镇静、镇痛、降压、解痉等作用。目前,对其挥发油研究较多,但采用气相色谱-质谱对药材质量进行研究较少。本文利用GC-MS,以水杨酸甲酯为内标,对药材中乙酸龙脑酯进行含量测定,建立其质量控制的方法。