Two New Compounds from Hemsleya penxianensis var.gulinensis

Two new compounds,oleanolic acid 28-O- β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-(6′-butyl ester)-β-D-glucuropyranoside 1,oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside 2 have been isolated from the roots of Hemsleya penxianensis var.gulinensis.Their structures were determined on the bases of the spectral and chemical evidences.     

花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)凝集素的细胞凝集和糖抑制作用的研究

花椰莱(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)凝集素能凝集兔、大鼠和小鼠的红细胞,其中对兔的红细胞的凝集活性最高,最低凝集浓度为0.68μg/ml。但不凝集我们所测试的其它16种红细胞。浓度为0.1mg/ml时,花椰菜凝集素也能凝集小鼠艾氏腹水瘤细胞,S_(180)肉瘤细胞,大鼠W_(256)肿瘤细胞、人的MGC_(80-3)胃癌细胞、小鼠和大鼠的脾脏淋巴细胞、骨髓细胞以及牛精子细胞,而不凝集人的Hela细胞。该凝集素对免的红细胞的凝集活性可被L—鼠李糖和D—树胶醛糖所抑制,最低抑制浓度分别为33.3m mol/L和16.7m mol/L。     

云南普洱地区思茅松林的生物量

本文研究了普洱县小黑江地区海拔890～920m的思茅松林分的生物量.结果如下:①随着林龄增加,林分总生物量增加但叶生物量减少.12年生林分总生物量109.7630 t/hm~2,叶生物量4.5307 t/hm~2,23年生林分总生物量137.6486 t/hm~2,叶生物量3.4861t/hm~2.②活生物量的层次分配顺序为:乔木层>灌木层>草本层.③活生物量在各器官之间的分配顺序为:树干>枝>根系>叶、根劲>果实.④90％～94％的活生物量集中分配在思茅松中.     

茯砖茶“金花”菌生长条件研究

茯砖茶“金花”菌谢瓦氏曲霉间型变种生长的pH值范围在pH3—pH6,最适生长为pH5:最高生长温度为38℃,最适生长温度为30℃,子囊孢子和分生孢子两种单孢子萌发率接近,前者为17％,后者为18.5％,两种单孢菌落特征一致,长势一致,均能产子囊孢子和分生孢子。孢子的有性型和无性型在特定条件下可以互相转化。该菌为同宗结合。     

白纹竹芋的组织培养

本文报道了用组织培养技术繁效白纹竹芋,促进侧芽增生的方法,以白纹竹芋的根状茎为外植体,在MS培养基上诱导侧芽生长,再将新生芽转移至MS+BA6+NAA 0.5的培养基中进行继代培养,可获得大量不定芽并形成再生植株.培养过程中未发生愈伤组织,再生植株易于生根,幼苗种植成活率很高.     

Chemical Constltuents from the Roots of Zizyphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (I)

The chemical constituents of the roots of Zizyphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa were investigated with a combination of Sephadex LH-20 column, centrifugal partition chromatography and RP-18 low pressure liquid chromatography. We isolated seven flavonoids-quercetin ( 1 ), (+)-dihydroquercetin ( 2 ), (+)-dihydrokaempferol ( 7 ), quercetin-3-0-β-glucoside ( 8 ), 2-hydroxynaringenin ( 11 ), rutin ( 12 ), and quercetin 3-0-(2^G-β-D-xylopyranosylrutinoside) ( 13 ); four catechins-(-)-gallocatechin ( 3 ), (-)-epigallocatechin ( 4 ), (-)-catechin ( 5 ), and (-)-epicatechin ( 6 ); and two phenolic carboxylic acids-p-hydroxybenzoic acid ( 9 ) and protocatechuic acid ( 10 ) from the water soluble fraction of the ethanolic extract NMR date of 13 were assigned by 2D NMR techniques.     

Two new saponins from the aerial part of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

Two new saponins named mongholicoside A (1) and mongholicoside B (2) were isolated from the aerial part of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D NMR, ESI-MS techniques and chemical methods.     

Two novel tricyclic diterpenoids from Isodon rubescens var. taihangensis

Two novel tricyclic diterpenoids rubescensins U (1) and V (2) were isolated from the leaves of Isodon rubescens var. taihangensis. They were elucidated as a 8,15-seco-ent-kauranoid and an ent-abietanoid, respectively, by 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and single crystal X-ray analysis. Compound 1 is the first example of an 8,15-seco-ent-kaurane from the plants genus Isodon. A discussion of their biogenesis is described.     

Three new C_(19)-diterpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium laxicymosum var. pilostachyum

Three new lycoctonine-type C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, laxicymine 1, laxicymisine 2, and laxicyminine 3 have been isolated from the whole herb of Delphinium laxicymosum var. pilostachyum W.T. Wang. Their structures were established by spectra data.     

气相-质谱分析北细辛根和根茎中的挥发性成分

 采用 质谱联用技术对北细辛根和根茎的挥发性成分进行分离分析 ,鉴定出了 36种化学成分 ,主要成分为十五烷、甲基丁香酚、黄樟醚、3 ,5 二甲氧基甲苯等。对照北细辛根和根茎的分析结果可以发现 ,两者的挥发性成分基本相同 ,但含量有较大差异 ,这为北细辛的临床合理用药及质量控制标准的确定提供了实验依据。