Analysis on phase information of polarized radar in monitoring vegetation

T-matrix method was employed to analyze the relation between the co-polarization phase difference of back scattering of vegetation and its geometrical and physical parameters, and the effect from the frequency and the incident angle of radar based on this kind of relation. The results showed that the phase difference is affected by the geometrical parameters (such as the shape, the growth state of wattle and leafage etc.) and the physical parameters (such as the real part and the imaginary part of the dielectric constant etc.) in different ways. In addition, the frequency and the incident angle of radar have heavy effect on the results. All of these are significant in assorting crop and monitoring vegetation.     

浅谈公路养护中的环境保护

论述了公路养护影响环境的主要因素以及应采取的保护对策。     

含水率对非饱和砂土似黏聚力影响试验研究

目前工程上对待砂土地基时,都是将其作为完全无粘性土来对待,也就是将其粘聚力笼统的作为零。这种方式在理论研究中,简化了很多问题;但是在工程应用中,忽视似粘聚力的存在,有时候会带来诸多的不便,甚至是工程造价的翻番。为了研究非饱和砂土的似粘聚力,本文以工程实例“西咸能源金融大厦的基坑支护项目”为依托,选取了西咸新区,沣河以东,渭河以南交汇区域的砂土,进行了多组不同含水率、相同干密度的砂土的三轴、直剪以及基质吸力试验。试验结果表明：砂土的似粘聚力随着含水率的变化,呈现出由零先急速增长、然后增速放缓、再增速变大增长至峰值,并可以短暂维持峰值阶段,最后逐渐降低为零的结果。同时验证了砂土的直剪试验在工程上的可用性及安全性。其结论可以为非饱和土的研究提供参考。     

上海市崇明岛浅层砂土、粉土分布探讨

通过对崇明岛内大量勘探资料的分析研究,本文分析了岛内浅层砂土、粉土的分布特征,并根据岩性及静力触探指 标对其进行详细分类,找出了每类土的典型静力触探曲线,最后探讨了各类土的液化问题。     

循环载荷下砂质土的本构模型

提出了一个描述砂质土循环载荷条件下主要特性的本构模型，并且采用不同围压下多种加载途径的土力学实验确定了模型中的待定材料常数，由本构模型的增量工数值积分计算所得到的理论曲线与不同应力路径下实验曲线十分接近，经实验验证这种本构模型能广泛地应用土工问题的弹－塑性有限元分析中。     

Synthesis of New Flavanone Derivatives of Farrerol and Preliminary SAR Studies on Anti-VSMCs Vegetation Activity

A series of new flavanone derivatives of farrerol was designed and synthesized as a potent inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) vegetation according to a convenient method. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EIHR-MS. The biological activities of these compounds against VSMCs in vitro were evaluated. The assay results indicate that two compounds, 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl- 2-(2-nitrophenyl)chroman-4-one(7f) and 2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxydiphenylm...     

鄂尔多斯盆地长7段页岩油优质储层特征分析

以YJ1井为研究对象, 采用扫描电子显微镜和高压压汞技术, 对鄂尔多斯盆地长7段页岩油储集空间进行定性和定量表征; 通过核磁共振技术研究储层可动流体, 详细地探讨影响储层质量差异的主控因素。结果表明, 鄂尔多斯盆地长7段页岩油优质储层的岩性主要为细粒?极细粒岩屑砂岩, 沉积微相主要为砂质碎屑流沉积; 储集空间包括原生粒间孔隙和次生溶蚀孔隙, 粒间孔占比多于溶蚀孔。根据孔隙结构特征, 将储层划分为3类, 其中Ⅰ类储层为研究区内最优质储层。研究区储层流体的可动性主要受孔隙结构的影响, 可动流体主要分布在大孔隙内, 有效的孔隙体积是流体可动性的制约因素。研究区内砂质碎屑流成因的砂体是形成优质储层的必要条件, 岩石中骨架颗粒与胶结物的比例是导致储层物性变化的原因, 当骨架颗粒增加而胶结物含量降低时, 易形成优质储层。     

Experimental modeling the millimeter wave scattering from vegetation canopy

In the paper we present the results of experimental modeling the millimeter wave scattering from elements and fragments of a vegetation canopy. The dependence of amplitude and phase distributions of scattered field in near zone, of back-scattering cross section, and of scattered field distribution in Frenel zone for a fragment of wheat shoots upon the moisture and shape of an individual element is determined.     

分形在砂状氧化铝强度研究中的应用

应用分形理论研究了砂状氧化铝表面形貌和强度的关系. 采用扫描电镜分析了一系列种分、碳分氧化铝颗粒的形貌特征, 进行了分维数的计算和磨损指数的测定. 研究结果表明, 碳分氧化铝的磨损指数随分维数增大而增大;种分氧化铝磨损指数和分维数之间的关系必须结合形貌结构进行分析, 形貌结构类型相同的种分氧化铝的磨损指数随分维数增大而增大.     

Study on the Technology of Restoration and Giving a New Lease of Life to the Alpine Grassland Vegetation in the Construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

This article gives a summary and analasis to experimental study on the restoration and giving a new lease of life to the alpine grassland vegetation along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Through on-the-spot investigation and vegetaion storation experimental study to the constructive fetching soil ground in Tuotuo River experiment section in the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the result shows ： after the activities of the construction, soil conditions on the fetching soil ground have changed a lot, the soil quality has obviously degraded. In order to do well the vegetaton storation and reconstruction in the process of the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the backfilling of the surface soil should really be done well. According to the result of on -the-spot experiment, the Elymus dahuricus Turcz and Poa annua Linn are all more suitable to the fetching soil environment on the alpine grassland, the plant can normally grow in the growing season. The timing selection of the vegetation should fully use feature of both rain and heat in the same season, thus can improve the percentage of success.