计算旋转螺旋面三维边界层的一种积分方法

本文将计算二维层流边界层的Thwaites方法和计算二维湍流边界层的Truckenbrodt方法推广,用以求解旋转系统的“准三维”边界层方程,得到了计算旋转螺旋面上三维边界层的一种可迭代求解的积分方法.应用此方法进行了两例计算.计算结果与理论精确解或实验测量的对比表明,本文方法是有效的.     

Direct analysis of thin-layer chromatographic spots of narcotics by means of diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

The technique of diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (DRIFT) as an in situ detection method was used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of drugs (heroin, cocaine and codeine) separated by thin layer chromatography.It was found that at a given interferometer throughput and detector sensitivity the quality of the spectrum depends strongly in the type of the chromatographic thin layer used. A detection limit of approx. 2 g was attained on a microcrystalline cellulose thin layer with a dynamically aligned Bio-Rad Digilab FTS 60A/896 type interferometer and room temperature DTGS detector. A reliable qualitative analysis can be made with as little as 10 to 15 g drug per spot.     

Lyotropic effect in surface charge,electrokinetics, and coagulation of a rutile dispersion

Potentiometric, electrokinetic, and coagulation experiments with a rutile dispersion in the pH region above the point of zero charge exhibit an inverse lyotropic sequence for counterions: Li⁺>K⁺>Cs⁺. The potentiometric and electrokinetic data were interpreted by a surface complexation model assuming the Stern-Gouy-Chapman structure of the interfacial layer, which yielded the values of inner layer capacitances,C, and the intrinsic equilibrium constants,K _ass ⁰ , characterizing the specificity of each counterion. These parameters were used to explain the order of lyotropic sequences in the adsorption, coagulation, and electrokinetic phenomena.     

Characterization of the organization in shear layers via the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

Experiments are performed in an incompressible plane turbulent mixing layer, using various hot wire rake configurations. From these experiments, the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition is applied for kernels where the space-time correlation tensor is evaluated over different spatial meshes and velocity components configurations. The resulting decompositions are then discussed in terms of characterization of the organization of the flow for various scalar or vectorial approaches of the POD. An incrtial range law is evidenced. The instantaneous contribution of the first modes of the POD to the organization of the flow is analyzed. A dynamical behavior for the organization of the flow is observed from the correlation between the first two modes contribution.     

电化学原子层外延及Te,CD元素欠电势沉积研究

阐述了一种处延沉积化合物半导体的新方法－电化学原子层外延（ＥＣＡＬＥ）并对其基础欠电势沉积（ＵＰＤ）进行了讨论,着重研究了Ⅱ,Ⅳ族元素Ｃｄ,Ｔｅ的电化学欠电势沉积,根据电化学循环伏安曲线,研究了Ｔｅ和Ｃｄ在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）基片上以及交替生长过程中ＵＰＤ沉积电位及相应覆盖度值,由此确定了在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）衬底上交替沉积Ｔｅ,Ｃｄ原子层的方法,在此基础上,初步进行了多次交替沉积,并用ＡＦＭ与Ａ     

BP神经网络用于函数逼近的最佳隐层结构

研究采用反向传播算法的人工神经网络用于函数逼近时的支结构。方法,以典型的ｎ输入、单输出的多层ＢＰ网为例,在几种不同的网络隐层结构下对典的连续函数进行逼近训练。,分析各网络输出的全局误差。     

SrGa2S4:Ce blue TFEL in new structure

SrGa₂S₄: Ce blue TFEL device with a novel structure was prepared by electron beam evaporation. The dielectric constant of insulator layer in this structure is far less than that in the conventional structure, so the hot-electrons can be accelerated in SiO₂ layers. The stable TFEL with good chromaticity was achieved and the basic characteristics were investigated.     

质心层次特征的无约束手写体数字识别

光学字符识别（ＯＣＲ）是模式识别最为成功的应用之一．目前,ＯＣＲ的研究重点是无约束手写体字符识别．采用了基于字符质心的层次特征对无约束手写体数字进行分类识别．基于字符质心的不均匀分块方法,在一定程度上可以克服无约束手写体数字字形千变万化所引起的不稳定性．层次特征将字符在空间的二维分布转化为一维,特征抽取过程简单,易于实现．将该算法应用于无约束手写体数字的信函分拣系统,单字的平均识别率达９７％以上．     

水平管内环状流下两相强制对流蒸发的理论研究

分析了液膜内动力和换热特性,提出了一种环状流下的两相强制对流蒸发的６层速度分布模型,并利用比拟理论进行了分析和计算,预测其换热系数,通过与数据对比,结果表明预测值与实验数据有较好的一致性。     

坝面粘贴苯板保护层的拱坝温度荷载研究

寒冷地区拱坝的温度应力比南方大得多,温度荷载的可能大大超过水荷载的影响,为了降低温度荷载,减小拱坝厚度。本文求出了两种不同介质在外界气温作用下的解析解,并针对在拱坝下游面用苯板作为永久保护层,提出了确定温度荷载的设计计算新方法,给出的温度荷载计算图表可供工程设计直接使用。