汽车制动性能监测防冲突无线通信协议的研究

采用新颖的汽车轮胎内置加速度传感器组构的非接触式汽车制动性能监测系统(BPMS),四个轮胎采集到的径向加速度信号需要通过无线发射方式向车内驾驶室接收系统实时传送。在该系统的无线通信模块研究中,会遇到实时数据发射的冲突问题。文中讨论了冲突产生的原因,对现行轮胎压力监测系统(TPMS)中解决冲突的办法进行了分析比较,最后提出了一种新的多从机循环发射链实时数据无线传输协议,实验结果表明能有效解决汽车制动性能监测系统无线数据发射的冲突问题。     

一种基于视频的停车场车位监控算法

提出了一种基于视频的停车场车位监控算法。用户通过鼠标操作标定车位位置。监控算法基于以下三种判据：判据一是差影的均方值,可反映车位占用状态变化事件的发生;判据二是差影的方差,判据三是前景与背景比值的方差,通过判据二、判据三可以排除干扰、确认车位状态变化。当三个判据数值稳定时,更新车位背景。实验表明：该算法能够快速、准确地反映车位状态变化,易于实现。     

Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control

Recently, the new updates in legislation about drinking water control and human health have increased the demand for novel electrochemical low-cost sensors, such as potentiometric ones. Nowadays, the determination of chloride ion in aqueous solutions has attracted great attention in several fields, from industrial processes to drinking water control. Indeed, chloride plays a crucial role in corrosion, also influencing the final taste of beverages, especially coffee. The main goal is to obtain devices suitable for continuous and real-time analysis. For these reasons, we investigated the possibility to develop an easy, low-cost potentiometric chloride sensor, able to perform analysis in aqueous mediums for long immersion time and reducing the need of periodic calibration. We realized a chloride ion selective electrode made of Ag/AgCl sintered pellet and we tested its response in model solutions compatible with drinking water. The sensor was able to produce a stable, reproducible, and accurate quantification of chloride in 900 s, without the need for a preliminary calibration test. This opens the route to potential applications of this sensor in continuous, in situ, and real time measurement of chloride ions in industrial processes, with a reduced need for periodic maintenance.     

A Novel Gelatin-Based Sustained-Release Molluscicide for Control of the Invasive Agricultural Pest and Disease Vector Pomacea canaliculata

Pomacea canaliculata, one of the 100 most destructive invasive species in the world, and it is an important intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The molluscicides in current use are an effective method for controlling snails. However, most molluscicides have no slow-release effect and are toxic to nontarget organisms. Thus, these molluscicides cannot be used on a large scale to effectively act on snails. In this study, gelatin, a safe and nontoxic substance, was combined with sustained-release molluscicide and was found to reduce the toxicity of niclosamide to nontarget organisms. We assessed the effects of gelatin and molluscicide in controlling P. canaliculata snails and eggs. The results demonstrated that the niclosamide retention time with 1.0% and 1.5% gelatin sustained-release agents reached 20 days. Additionally, the mortality rate of P. canaliculata and their eggs increased as the concentration of the niclosamide sustained-release agents increased. The adult mortality rate of P. canaliculata reached 50% after the snails were exposed to gelatin with 0.1 mg/L niclosamide for 48 h. The hatching rate of P. canaliculata was only 28.5% of the normal group after the treatment was applied. The sustained-release molluscicide at this concentration was less toxic to zebrafish, which means that this molluscicide can increase the safety of niclosamide to control P. canaliculata in aquatic environments. In this study, we explored the safety of using niclosamide sustained-release agents with gelatin against P. canaliculata. The results suggest that gelatin is an ideal sustained-release agent that can provide a foundation for subsequent improvements in control of P. canaliculata.     

高校实验室安全管理

建立相对应的安全管理制度,使高校实验室真正成为一个培养高级人才的行为基地,创造和谐校园,创造一个高质量、高标准的实验室教学和科学研究的环境,认识一高校实验室安全工作的重要性。     

五沟煤矿防砂煤岩柱高度留设研究

通过计算机数值模拟、相似材料模拟实验及"三下开采规程"等方法研究五沟煤矿1033工作面需要留设的安全防砂煤岩柱高度,并参考实测成果资料,综合确定出1033工作面留设的防砂煤岩柱安全高度及其开采上限标高,通过资源回收、经济评价表明1033工作面提高开采上限的可行性和必要性.为今后的10煤层含水层工作面留设防砂煤岩柱开采提供大量实际技术经验,回收大量煤炭资源,获得更大经济效益,实现矿井安全开采和可持续发展.     

基于CAN总线技术的开关电源监控系统的设计

介绍了一种基于CAN总线通信方式的开关电源监控系统,对系统结构、数据采集、控制以及硬件和软件设计进行了讨论,给出了现场节点与上位机软件的设计流程图.     

基于松动圈理论的充填体下巷道顶板安全厚度和支护方式

 为安全高效回采冬瓜山铜矿盘区隔离矿柱,在充分利用矿山已有巷道工程的前提下,仍需在盘区采场充填体下开挖新的出矿巷道.基于松动圈理论,利用单孔声波检测仪测量巷道围岩松动圈范围,为确定充填体下开挖巷道的顶板安全厚度、选择巷道支护方式提供依据.现场测试表明,冬瓜山铜矿-760和-790m巷道的围岩松动圈为0.8~1.3m.根据圣维南局部效应原理,结合工程技术人员的实际经验,最终确定采场充填体下新开挖出矿巷道的顶板安全厚度为4m.此外,通过松动圈测定和工程借鉴,确定新开挖巷道支护采用喷锚支护,局部破碎地方采用喷锚网联合支护,经理论计算和现场实测,总结出新开挖出矿巷道顶板锚杆长度选取2.2m、锚杆网度选取1.0m×1.0m时,能够安全经济地控制巷道松动圈.     

基于物联网的城镇污水处理监管系统设计与研究

为解决城镇污水治理的运行与监管问题,提出了基于物联网技术进行远程监管的设计方案。利用GPRS技术实现了数据无线远程传输、存储与分析等功能,构建了一套对污水处理设施运行状态进行实时监控以及对信息进行分析、处理的远程网络监管系统,使环境监管部门能及时、准确地掌握城镇污水处理的数据和信息。系统有很好的灵活性和扩展性,通过对污水处理各参数的动态分析,为提高污水处理效率和对污水处理设施运行状态进行实时监控起到了重要作用。系统的案例应用实现了对省级城镇污水处理厂的远程监控和管理。     

驾车打电话对道路交通安全的影响及对策

驾驶人开车时打电话已经成为当今最严重的交通安全隐患之一。通过分析驾车打电话的危害及驾车打电话现象存在的原因，提出改善这一交通安全违法行为的可行墙施，