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11.
Nonclassical light states are important for both conceptual and practical reasons: they are basic ingredients in testing and exploring quantum foundations, and are crucial resources in quantum technologies. Various useful criteria have been developed to detect nonclassicality in the literature, and several meaningful measures of nonclassicality have been introduced and measured experimentally. In this work, by use of a non-Hermitian generalization of the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information and playing with operator ordering in evaluating average photon number, we develop a novel family of criteria for detecting nonclassicality of light based on Lieb's concavity, which is a deep and powerful result concerning interaction between quantum states and observables. We elucidate the information-theoretic as well as the physical meaning of the criteria, and illustrate their effectiveness in capturing and quantifying nonclassicality of various important light states. 相似文献
12.
《Comptes Rendus Physique》2019,20(3):204-217
Disaster relief requires many resources. Depending on the circumstances of each event, it is important to rapidly choose the suitable means to respond to the emergency intervention. A brief review of the conditions and means demonstrated the usefulness of an autonomous stand-alone machine for these missions. If many techniques and technologies exist, their relevant combination to achieve such a system presents several challenges. This communication tries to outline the possible achievement of an autonomous vehicle under these particular circumstances. This paper focuses on the specific working conditions and welcomes future contributions from robotics and artificial intelligence.In the necessarily limited scope of this article, the authors focus on a particularly critical aspect: location. Indeed, this machine is intended to evolve in heterogeneous and dangerous environment and without any outside contacts that could last up to several days. This blackout, due to the propagation difficulties of electromagnetic waves in the ground, induces an independence of the localisation process and makes the use of any radio navigation support system (GNSS), most of the time, impossible. The knowledge of the position of the system, both for navigation of the autonomous system (Rover) and location of targets (victims buried under debris) must be able to be estimated without contributions from external systems. Inertial classical techniques, odometer, etc., have to be adapted to these conditions during a long period without external support. These techniques also have to take into account that energy optimisation requests the use of low-power processors. Consequently, only poor computing capacity is available on-board.The article starts with a presentation of the context of a post-disaster situation as well as the main missions of Search and Rescue (SaR). It is followed by the analysis of autonomous navigation located in a post-earthquake situation. We will then discuss means to determine the attitude of the autonomous system and its position. The interest of hybridisation with external systems – whenever possible –, will be evaluated with a view to correcting deviations suffered by the system during its mission. Finally, prospects and future work are presented. 相似文献
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采用DIS数字信息化系统,对不同浓度的蓝墨水溶液在激光光源照射下的透射平均照度及照度分布图像进行实验研究,得到了平均照度值随溶液浓度变化的规律。对不同颜色塑料膜片对白炽灯光源透过照度值及照度分布图像进行实验研究得到及其相关之规律。 相似文献
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林红喜 《江西科技师范学院学报》2003,(6):27-28,74
本文探讨了数控技术专业毕业综合实训的改革思路,提出按职业资格标准强化技能培训,使学生在毕业前获得数控机床操作职业资格证书,切实提高学生的职业素质与就业竞争能力。 相似文献
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高校图书馆数字化与现代化服务 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
互联网改变了图书馆的运作方式,网络已成为高校图书馆信息采集、存储和传播的主要途径。介绍了高校图书馆数字化与现代化服务的主要内容,对高校图书馆数字化与现代化服务的功能与特点、技术关键、对策与措施及发展趋势进行了深入的探讨。 相似文献
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图书馆数字资源整合浅谈 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
刘新周 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(8):4-5
介绍了图书馆数字化资源的主要类型和资源整合的目标,针对数字资源的特点,提出了图书馆数字资源整合的必要性,并论述了推进数字资源整合的措施。 相似文献
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