Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

获取路面谱的一种新方法

通过理论分析和实际路面的测量,阐述了直接在汽车车桥上安装传感器测量路面谱的一种简便方法,并通过与用五轮仪测量路面谱方法的结果对比,得出了此种方法在一般汽车性能试验中的实际应用价值．     

关于用单片机测量三相交流多种电参量的研究

本文介绍了用８０９８单片机测量三相交流多种电参量的设计思想和实现方法,详细描述了系统的硬件电路和软件设计,阐述了“硬件软化”的设计方法。     

Influence of surface structure on surface analytical statements

The influence of surface structure of technical materials on results and statements of surface analytical methods has been investigated. Especially surface roughness as a typical property of rolled products has been observed. For this purpose samples of steel (technical surface, roughness up to 5 m) and silicon wafers (polished surface) have been analyzed by SNMS and GDOS in order to get information about changes of the surface roughness as function of the sputtering time and their influence on the statements about the depth profiles obtained.     

Morphology,surface roughness,electron inelastic and quasielastic scattering in elastic peak electron spectroscopy of polymers

In elastic peak electron spectroscopy (EPES), the nearest vicinity of elastic peak in the low kinetic energy region reflects electron inelastic and quasielastic processes. Incident electrons produce surface excitations, inducing surface plasmons, with the corresponding loss peaks separated by 1–20 eV energy from the elastic peak. In this work, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and helium pycnometry are applied for determining surface atomic composition and bulk density, whereas atomic force microscopy (AFM) is applied for determining surface morphology and roughness. The component due to electron recoil on hydrogen atoms can be observed in EPES spectra for selected primary electron energies. Simulations of EPES predict a larger contribution of the hydrogen component than observed experimentally, where hydrogen deficiency is observed. Elastic peak intensity is influenced more strongly by surface morphology (roughness and porosity) than by surface excitations and quasielastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

M-BUS总线技术及其在自动化抄表中的应用

介绍了M-BUS总线标准的形成及其技术特点,对M-BUS总线协议的主要内容作了较详细的描述;给出了基于M-BUS总线的自动化集群抄表系统的构架,分析了环形拓扑结构下总线及从站的故障定位与容错性能,介绍了3种从站总线接口模式和从站供电模式,提出了集群抄读及网络路由实现方法。     

台风Utor登陆广东过程的数值研究

台风Utor(0104)于2001年7月6日00时(UTC,下同)在广东汕尾地区登陆,带来比较严重的灾害性天气.以美国国家大气研究中心和宾州大学联合研制的第五代中尺度模式(MM5)为基础设计的台风预报模式比较准确地预报出台风Utor(0104)的移动路径(前24 h的移动路径平均误差为 68 km)和天气现象的分布.在此基础上,设计了3个敏感性试验:①是把华南地区(26°N以南,110°E以东)的陆地变为海洋,②是把华南地区的山地变为平地,③是减小华南地区陆地的粗糙度,即取为近似于静风的洋面上的值.对比数值试验的结果表明:引起台风登陆后减弱的最主要因子是下垫面水汽供应的切断,其次是下垫面粗糙度(摩擦)的影响;地形作用能使迎风坡的降水明显增加,但对台风强度则没有明显的影响.     

单片机89C52在多功能电度表中的应用研究

讨了一种以89C52单片机为核心构成的多功能电度表，它可以同时具有电能表、自动补偿、分时段测电能等多种功能，并以先进的LCD显示屏显示当前的功率因数、总电能值、所消耗的峰、谷、平电能值。     

工程陶瓷超精加工工艺参数对表面粗糙度影响的实验研究

介绍采用正交试验方法，通过数据处理，对影响工程陶瓷表面粗糙度的有关工艺参数进行分析比较，从而达到有效降低零件表面粗糙度的目的。     

浅析太原市煤气抄表收费方式的转变

抄表收费是煤气公司销售煤气的重要环节，直接反映煤气供用双方的商品货币交换关系，寻求一种好的抄表收费方式，既可以大大方便用户，又可以提高煤气供用双方的结算效率。对太原市煤气的煤气抄表收费方式进行了总结。