涵道共轴双旋翼前飞气动特性与试验优选设计

采用Fluent软件对涵道共轴双旋翼的前飞气动特性进行数值模拟研究,分别得出涵道双旋翼的升力、阻力和俯仰力矩随涵道前倾角、上下旋翼相对间距和来流速度的变化曲线. 针对影响涵道共轴双旋翼升力的3个主要因素及其常用取值范围,采用正交试验法,以涵道前倾角α、上下旋翼间距H和来流速度v为试验因素,总升力F_L为试验指标,设计25组试验,利用极差分析法对试验结果进行计算. 结果表明:上述因素在取值范围内的变化对涵道共轴双旋翼总升力的影响程度的主次顺序为:上下旋翼间距,涵道前倾角,来流速度. 最后,根据试验结果选定最优方案.      

一种分析具有局部非线性的多自由度动力系统动力特性的方法

对于具有局部非线性的多自由度动力系统,提出一种有效方法,该方法将线性自由度转换到模态空间中,并对其进行缩减,而将非一自由度仍保留在物理空间中,避免了在数值分析中求非线性因素时的坐标转换。     

X12CrMoWVNbN10-1-1转子钢室温低周疲劳特性

采用应变控制对超超临界汽轮机转子钢X12CrMoWVNbN10-1-1进行室温低周疲劳试验,并对试验结果进行了讨论.拟合了循环应力-应变曲线和应变-寿命曲线,得到该材料的室温低周疲劳特性参数,包括Ramberg-Osgood参数和Manson-Coffin参数,推测出该材料的转变寿命.对低周疲劳试验开始和结束两个阶段的拉压应力峰值、拉压卸载弹性模量以及迟滞回线面积进行了对比分析,并对不同应变幅控制的低周疲劳对应的应力变化进行了讨论.     

内置转子圆管管内沸腾强化传热数值模拟研究

利用Fluent软件中欧拉多相流模型下的Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)沸腾模型对内置单元组合转子换热管和光管在过冷沸腾工况下的传热过程进行数值模拟,得到换热管内汽相分布、速度场、努赛尔数以及进出口压降等参数,并通过综合评价因子(PEC)对内置转子换热管的综合传热性能进行评价。结果表明：加装了组合转子后,管内流体由单一的轴向运动变为复杂的螺旋运动;在入口流速0.1～0.5 m/s的模拟范围内,随着入口流速的减小,内置螺旋三叶片转子换热管的汽相体积分数比光管提高2.7%～25.8%,努塞尔数提高了约8.1%～10.79%;在不同入口流速下螺旋三叶片转子和低流阻转子的PEC值均大于1,内置低流阻转子换热管的汽相体积分数比光管提高1.13%～13%,努塞尔数提高约3.6%～8%。螺旋三叶片转子和低流阻转子均具有强化传热效果,且螺旋三叶片转子的强化传热效果要优于低流阻转子。     

粘弹性阻尼器动态特性研究

对高分子粘弹性阻尼器减振机理进行了分析研究，将分数导数模型引入静态特性公式，得出了矩形截面粘弹性阻尼器动态刚度与阻尼的表达式，并利用ＢＥＡＭ法对阻尼器进行了实验测试，实验结果与计算值较相吻合，因此可通过元件的静态特性公式直接计算出矩形截面粘弹性阻尼器的动态特性参数。     

螺杆机械啮合间隙及其变动量的研究

螺杆机械是近廿年来飞速发展起来的一种容积式回转机械.本文介绍了螺杆机械关键技术之一:啮合间隙与其变动量、曲面精度的研究,内容包括测量装置,实测和工艺分析,以及啮合间隙与其变动量对性能指标的影响.     

Reduced model of a rotor-shaft system using modified SEREP

A modified System Equivalent Reduction Expansion Process (SEREP) is reported to reduce large linear system-equations of motion, which also include gyroscopic effect, internal and external damping. The process is employed on equations of motion written in state-space and utilizes both right and left eigenvectors of the original system unlike only the former in conventional SEREP approach. Numerical example with a finite element model representing multi-disc rotor-shaft-bearing-dynamics shows effectiveness of the process. Nice agreement of Campbell diagrams, FRF plots and unbalance response amplitude between reduced and original systems show usefulness of the reduction process.     

The self‐assembly over nano‐ to submicro‐length scales in water of a fluorescent julolidine‐labeled amphiphilic random terpolymer

A novel fluorescent‐labeled amphiphilic random terpolymer is synthesized by controlled radical polymerization of a fluorescent molecular rotor monomer, 2‐cyano‐2‐[4‐vinyl(1,1′‐biphenyl)‐4′‐yl]vinyljulolidine, a hydrophilic monomer, poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate, and a hydrophobic monomer, perfluorohexylethyl acrylate. Combined dynamic light scattering and fluorescence emission spectroscopy measurements are used to investigate its self‐assembly in water solution. Self‐assembled nanostructures with a hydrodynamic diameter size D_h of 4 ± 1 nm are detected due to the single‐chain folding of the terpolymer in unimer micelles. The fluorescence emission intensity of the terpolymer in water solution is found to be one order of magnitude higher than that in organic solvents, as a result of the preferential encapsulation of the julolidine co‐units in hydrophobic compartments of the unimer micelles. The temperature dependence of the self‐associative behavior of the amphiphilic terpolymer is also investigated and a critical temperature is identified at which a transition between single‐chain unimer micelles and multi‐chain aggregates (D_h = 400 ± 40 nm) reversibly takes place on heating–cooling cycles. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 797–804     

引信球转子运动的四元数数学模型数值仿真

为寻求准确高效地描述引信球转子运动规律的数值仿真算法,分别采用Runge-Kutta方法和Gear方法,利用四元数数学模型对两种引信球转子运动进行了数值仿真。结果表明:与强非线性的欧拉角数学模型相比,线性的引信球转子四元数模型能避免章动角趋近于0°或180°时的奇异性问题;采用Runge-Kutta方法耗用机时为Gear方法的1/3左右。