转子径向摩擦故障诊断技术的研究

结合二维全息谱技术进一步分析了径向摩擦故障对转子振动的影响,给出了新的诊断转子径向摩擦故障的典型诊断信息,解决了正确区分径向摩擦故障和其它转子故障的问题,使转子径向摩擦故障极易识别.实验结果和理论分析能很好的吻合,实际应用效果良好.     

异型卡式脚手架防坠落装置的设计与强度校验

针对现有的附着式升降脚手架防坠落装置存在的不足,根据脚手架的结构和安装位置,设计了一种基于速度控制的制动机构——异型卡式防坠落装置.该防坠落装置主要构件是异型卡子和多爪转子,异型卡子具有独特的形状结构.当脚手架慢速提升和下降时,多爪转子作逆时针或顺时针转动,而异型卡子仅小幅摆动;当脚手架急速坠落时,多爪转子与异型卡子互...     

Modelling the motion of a disk Rolling on a curve in R: The case where the motion is driven by using two overhead rotors

This work deals with the modelling of the motion of a disk rolling without slipping ona regular curve in R³. The disk's motion is driven by a pedalling torque and by using two overhead rotors.     

The influence of crack-imbalance orientation and orbital evolution for an extended cracked Jeffcott rotor

Vibration peaks occurring at rational fractions of the fundamental rotating critical speed, here named Local Resonances, facilitate cracked shaft detection during machine shut-down. A modified Jeffcott-rotor on journal bearings accounting for gravity effects and oscillating around nontrivial equilibrium points is employed. Modal parameter selection allows this linear model to represent first mode characteristics of real machines. Orbit evolution and vibration patterns are analyzed, yielding useful results. Crack detection results indicate that, instead of 1x and 2x components, analysis of the remaining local resonances should have priority; this is due to crack-residual imbalance interaction and to 2x multiple induced origins. Therefore, local resonances and orbital evolution around 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 of the critical speed are emphasized for various crack-imbalance orientations. To cite this article: J. Gómez-Mancilla et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004).

Résumé

Les pics de vibration apparaissant au passage des fractions de la vitesse de critique de rotation des systèmes tournants, appelées résonances locales, facilitent la détection de fissures sur les machines. Dans cette étude, un modèle de rotor Jeffcott modifié avec une fissure tournante, comportant des coussinets et prenant en compte les effets de pesanteur et de balourd est présenté. Le choix modal des paramètres permet de représenter les caractéristiques liées au premier mode des machines tournantes usuelles. Les évolutions des vibrations et des orbites du système comportant une fissure sont analysées et permettent d'obtenir des résultats utiles pour la détection des fissures sur les machines tournantes. Ainsi, ces résultats indiquent que, en plus des composants 1x et 2x, l'analyse des autres résonances locales restantes doivent être regardées avec attention du fait de l'interaction possible entre les différentes orientations de la fissure et du balourd, et des origines multiples pouvant engendrer la présence des résonances 2x. Par conséquent les résonances et l'évolution des orbites obtenus autour de 1/2, 1/3 et 1/4 de la vitesse critique sont étudiées pour différentes variations d'angle entre le balourd et l'orientation de la fissure. Pour citer cet article : J. Gómez-Mancilla et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004).     

裂纹转子参数扭振特性研究

本文提出横向裂纹转子的可变抗扭刚度概念,建立参数扭振的单自由度动力学模型,从而指出裂纹转子在一定条件下存在扭失稳现象。在实验室条件下,作者对真实裂纹转子在不同联接条件下进行了试验,结果表明,裂纹转子存在参数扭振动现象。     

转子耦合摆系统的同步行为理论研究

转子耦合摆系统广泛应用于航空动力装置、矿业筛分机械和并联机器人等高速旋转设备.但是对转子耦合摆系统同步行为(稳定相位差值)研究甚少,系统同步行为通常影响系统的工作执行精度.基于这一特殊背景,提出了转子与摆耦合系统的简化物理模型.利用庞加莱法研究转子耦合摆系统的同步问题,进一步揭示了该类系统同步现象的本质机理.首先运用拉格朗日方程建立了转子同向和反向旋转的系统动力方程,随后将系统动力方程转换为无量纲方程.然后利用拉普拉斯法对无量纲方程解耦,计算出了系统各个自由度的近似稳态响应解.继而采用庞加莱法导出了系统实现同步的平衡方程和稳定准则.只有系统的物理参数同时满足系统同步平衡方程和稳定准则时,系统才能实现稳定的同步行为.通过理论研究发现,系统的同步行为主要受弹簧刚度、摆杆安装倾角和转子旋转方向的影响.同时系统同步"临界点"会造成相位差角无解,导致系统动态特性表现为混沌.最后,使用计算机模拟验证了理论计算的正确性,两者的结果相符.     

Vapochromic behavior of polycarbonate films doped with a luminescent molecular rotor

We report on vapochromic films suitable for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs), based on polycarbonate (PC) doped with 4‐(triphenylamino)phthalonitrile (TPAP), a fluorescent molecular rotor sensitive to solvent polarity and viscosity. PC films of variable thickness (from 20 up to 80 µm) and containing small amounts of TPAP (0.05 wt%) were prepared and exposed to a saturated atmosphere of different VOCs. TPAP/PC films showed a gradual decrease and red‐shift of the emission during the exposure to solvents with high polarity index and favorable interaction with the polymer matrix such as THF, CHCl₃, and acetonitrile. In the case of the most interacting solvents (THF and CHCl₃), TPAP/PC films also showed a fluorescence increase at longer exposure times, as a consequence of an irreversible, solvent‐induced crystallization process of the polymeric matrix. The vapochromism of TPAP/PC films is rationalized on the basis of alterations of the rotor intramolecular motion upon solvent uptake by PC and polarity effects of the microenvironment. Interestingly, the fluorescence response of the TPAP/PC films shows a non‐trivial, tuneable dependence on film thickness during the second solvent‐exposure stage. The latter effect is attributed to a variable extent of the crystallization process occurring in the PC films. This observation promptly suggests, in turn, an effective procedure to modulate the spectroscopic response in such functionalized polymeric materials through the precise control of the film thickness. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Impact of Resonance Stabilization on the Intramolecular Hydrogen‐Atom Shift Reactions of Hydrocarbon Radicals

A series of intramolecular H‐atom shift reactions of both alkenyl and allylic radicals were investigated by using CBS‐QB3 electronic structure calculations. In the first set of reactions, an alkyl radical site was converted into an allylic radical site. In the second set, an allylic radical was converted into another allylic radical. The results are discussed in the context of a Benson‐type model to examine the impact of the transition‐state partial resonance stabilization on both the activation energies and the pre‐exponential factors. In most cases, the differences in the activation energies relative to those for the analogous alkyl radicals are primarily due to the barriers of the bimolecular reaction component of the activation energy. For the first set of reactions, there is additional entropy loss relative to the alkyl radical analogues. This additional loss of entropy may be smaller than some previous estimates. The pre‐exponential factors for the second set of reactions are generally similar to those of the analogous alkyl radical reactions (once the double bond in the transition state is accounted for).     

Investigation of the ν8 and ν21 bands of propane CH3CH2CH3 at 11.5 and 10.9 µm: evidence of large amplitude tunnelling effects

ABSTRACT

We present the first investigation of the ν₈ band (C–C symmetric stretch at 870.3137?cm^?1), together with an extended analysis of the neighbouring ν₂₁ band (CH₃ rock at 921.3756?cm^?1) of propane (C₃H₈). Our previous investigation of the ν₂₁ A-type band [A.Perrin, F. Kwabia-Tchana, J.M.Flaud, L.Manceron, P.Groner, W.J.Lafferty. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 315, 55 (2015)] revealed that the rotational energy levels of 21¹ are split because of interactions with the internal rotations of the methyl groups, leading to the identification of AA, EE, AE and EA torsional components. In this work, a similar behaviour was observed for the B-type ν₈ band and the analysis of the ν₂₁ band was greatly extended. One of the results of the present study is to show that these torsional splittings are due to the existence of anharmonic and Coriolis resonances, coupling the 21¹ and 8¹ rotational levels to nearby highly excited levels of the two internal rotations of the methyl groups. Accordingly, an effective ‘vibration – torsion- rotation’ Hamiltonian model was built in the G₃₆ symmetry group which accounts for both types of resonances. In parallel, a code computing the line intensities was developed to allow unambiguous torsional component assignments. The line assignments were performed using a high resolution (0.0015?cm^?1) infrared spectrum of propane, recorded with synchrotron radiation at the SOLEIL French light source facility coupled to a Bruker IFS-125 Fourier transform spectrometer. Finally, a linelist of positions and intensities which can be used for the detection of propane in the Earth and outer planets atmospheres was produced.