时频分析阶比跟踪技术

旋转机械运转时其旋转部件引起的故障，其产生的振动和噪声所表现出的特征和轴的转速有密切关系。在这类故障的特征分析中，使用价比谱分析比一般的频域分析更具有优势。文中对两种典型的阶比跟踪法进行了较为系统的论述，在此基础上提出并介绍了正在研究的时频分析阶比跟踪技术，时频分析阶比跟踪技术用纯软件的方法实现阶比跟踪，是对原有技术的有力补充，特别适合于虚拟测试仪器发展的要求，有很好的应用前景。     

阴离子Cl- NO-3 ClO-4对Pb2+/Ag UPD体系行为的影响研究

研究了 Pb2 / Ag欠电位沉积 (UPD)体系在不同阴离子 (Cl-,NO-3 ,Cl O-4)存在下的行为 .发现 Pb2 UPD峰电位随溶液中 Cl-离子浓度增加负向移动 ,而随溶液中 Pb2 离子浓度增加正向移动 ;NO-3 在银电极上不但有吸附而且有反应 ,但其吸附竞争力较 Cl-而言明显较弱 ;Cl-的诱导吸附有利于取得稳态条件下 UPD Pb的最大表面覆盖度 ;Cl O-4则未发现有明显的吸附行为 .     

2,3,16,17-四羧基酞菁钴对氧还原的电催化作用

用循环伏安法及旋转圆盘-环电极研究了2,3,16,17-四羧基酞菁钴(CoTCPc)在溶液中及CoTCPc/GC修饰电极上对O_2还原的电催化作用。实验结果表明,CoTCPc对O_2电还原有明显的催化作用。在Co(Ⅱ)TCPc还原为Co(Ⅰ)TCPc的第一个峰电势附近,O_2在CoTCPc/GC修饰电极上定量地还原为H_2O_2,在稍负的第二个峰电势附近,有H_2O_2还原产生H_2O的过程发生。本文并对CoTCPc对O_2还原电催化过程的机理进行了讨论。     

孔径旋转频闪散斑照相法测量物体的固有频率

提出了一种测量物体固有频率的新方法－－孔径旋转频闪散斑照相法。该方法能方便地测量振动物体的固有频率，具有精度高、全场显示、条纹可见度好等优点，给出了理论分析和实验结果。     

Some Logical Implications of the Two Einstein Assumptions Used in His Analysis of Geometry on a Relativistically Rotating Disc

We show that with the help of the two well known Einstein assumptions used by him in the treatment of geometry on relativistically rotating disc, and elementary logical analysis only, two different and opposite models of rotating discs can be constructed: In one of them the disc, set rotating from the stationary state, changes neither its radius nor circumference, as measured from stationary inertial frame; while in the other both the radius and the circumference contract by the same Lorentz factor. We also show that one can construct discs whose contraction factors vary continuously from unity (no contraction) to the full Lorentz factor.     

定轴旋转参照系中物体的运动规律

利用旋转非惯性系中的基本动力学方程,导出在定轴旋转参照系中物体运动的基本规律,以及物体动量守恒和动量矩守恒的条件.     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.     

提高旋转变压器角度测量精度的细分方法

在分析了旋转变压器工作原理的基础上,提出了通过晶振脉冲连续计数测量其感应信号周期来细分角位移量的方法,并应用单片微机技术,设计了实现该方法的细分电路.     

组网雷达中旋转目标微多普勒效应分析及三维微动特征提取

目标微动特征提取是当前研究的一个热点,在组网雷达技术中研究了旋转目标的微多普勒效应,分别分析了组网雷达中不同信号形式下的目标微多普勒效应,并给出了其参数化表达。利用组网雷达的多视角特性,将不同信号形式下分布在不同位置的雷达获得的回波信号进行参数提取,通过构造多元非线性方程组,以提取的参数作为变量,进行目标3维微动参数解算,实现了目标3维微动特征的提取。仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。