Efficient cross polarization with simultaneous adiabatic frequency sweep on the source and target channels

In this work, we propose a new and efficient heteronuclear cross polarization scheme, in which adiabatic frequency sweeps from far off-resonance toward on-resonance are applied simultaneously on both the source and target spins. This technique, which we call as Simultaneous ADIabatic Spin-locking Cross Polarization (SADIS CP), is capable of efficiently locking both the source and target spins with moderate power even in the presence of large spectral distribution and fast relaxation. It is shown that by keeping the time-dependent Hartmann-Hahn mismatch minimal throughout the mixing period, polarization transfer can be accelerated. Experiments are demonstrated in a powder sample of L-alanine.     

机动目标逆合成孔径激光雷达方位成像快速算法

针对逆合成孔径激光雷达对机动目标成像时存在方位多普勒时变的问题,提出了一种基于方位时频域keystone变换的机动目标逆合成孔径激光雷达方位成像快速算法.利用多分量线性调频子回波信号的调频斜率与起始频率的比值为常量这一特点,在方位时频域采用keystone变换将多分量线性调频信号同时转换为多分量单频信号,利用快速傅里叶变换实现方位聚焦.采用基于分数阶傅里叶变换和最小熵的线性调频参量估计方法,实现了对调频斜率与起始频率比值的精确、快速估计.结果表明,与现有的基于Radon-Wigner变换的距离-瞬时多普勒成像算法相比,所提出的算法成像效率大大提高,且能够保留更多的目标细节信息,适合于逆合成孔径激光雷达的实时成像.     

状态监测振动传感器优化布置理论及应用

提出了一种旋转机械的轴向及径向振动传感器布置方法.利用有限元分析方法对单跨转子系统和引入不同联轴节的多跨系统进行谐响应分析,在同一激振力下,比较靠近轴承及远离轴承处的振动测点水平方向振动响应结果,以及引入不同联轴节的多跨转子系统的两跨间响应的变化.结果表明:当需要在靠近轴承座的地方选择振动测点时,为了提高振动测点的灵敏...     

基于承载因子理论的高转速齿轮润滑特性分析

考虑轮齿在啮合过程中温升及轮齿表面粗糙度的影响,应用Johnson的承载因子理论分析了渐开线圆柱齿轮在高速运动时,不同载荷下其承载油膜的膜厚、剪应力以及摩擦因数沿啮合方向的分布情况,并对比分析了粗糙度对上述参数产生的影响.数值结果表明:齿轮在高速运转时,仍不可避免有粗糙峰的接触;温升明显使膜厚减小,并且沿啮合线这种差别逐渐增加;剪切应力在单双齿啮合区的交替点发生突变,摩擦因数有阶跃变化.啮合节点处剪切应力骤降为0,摩擦因数在此处有波动.     

荷电颗粒在旋转环形通道内分离性能研究

为研究带电旋转环形通道内荷电颗粒的运动和沉积特性,本文使用计算流体力学两相流离散颗粒法对带电旋转环形通道内的荷电颗粒的运动过程进行了模拟。根据模拟结果分析了不同粒径、电压、入口雷诺数和通道长径比等参数对荷电颗粒运动和沉积的影响,研究了荷电颗粒在旋转通道内离心力与电场力之间的竞争关系,探索了离心力和电场力导致的荷电颗粒运动和沉积变化的规律。结果表明,单个不同粒径颗粒具有不同的颗粒逃逸电压区间,区间的大小随着颗粒粒径的增大而增大,且区间的宽度随着通道长径比的增大将会明显变小;多个颗粒的逃逸率曲线,不同粒径的颗粒将会有不同程度的交叉,随着长径比的增大,颗粒逃逸率曲线的高度与交叉会有明显的减小,而随着转速的增大,颗粒逃逸率曲线的交叉会有一定程度的减小,且高度不会有明显变化。     

转动惯量中的微元取法讨论

当计算同一物体绕定轴转动的转动惯量时,选取不同的微元进行积分,得出不同的结果.本文选取不同的微元对同一旋转曲面(空心球壳)和旋转球体绕直径轴转动的转动惯量进行了计算,对结果进行分析比较,总结出求物体转动惯量时,微元取法的规律.     

Flume testing of passively adaptive composite tidal turbine blades under combined wave and current loading

The tidal energy industry is progressing rapidly, but there are still barriers to overcome to realise the commercial potential of this sector. Large magnitude and highly variable loads caused by waves acting on the turbine are of particular concern. Composite blades with in-built bend-twist elastic response may reduce these peak loads, by passively feathering with increasing thrust. This could decrease capital costs by lowering the design loads, and improve robustness through the mitigation of pitch mechanisms. In this study, the previous research is extended to examine the performance of bend-twist blades in combined wave–current flow, which will frequently be encountered in the field. A scaled 3 bladed turbine was tested in the flume at IFREMER with bend-twist composite blades and equivalent rigid blades, sequentially under current and co-directional wave–current cases. In agreement with previous research, when the turbine was operating in current alone at higher tip speed ratios the bend-twist blades reduced the mean thrust and power compared to the rigid blades. Under the specific wave–current condition tested the average loads were similar on both blade sets. Nevertheless, the bend-twist blades substantially reduced the magnitudes of the average thrust and torque fluctuations per wave cycle, by up to 10% and 14% respectively.     

Cu~(2+)对质子交换膜燃料电池氧电极性能的影响

以旋转圆盘电极模拟PEMFC阴极,计时库仑、循环伏安、线性扫描等电化学方法研究Cu2+电解液对碳载铂催化剂电化学活性和氧还原性能的影响.结果表明,在恒电位0.49 V下,Pt/C催化剂活性比表面(ECA)明显减小,此际基底可能发生Cu欠电位沉积,从而掩盖催化剂的活性比表面;数据拟合指明Cu欠电位沉积占据催化剂表面部分氧原子吸附点位,使该点位桥式吸附的氧原子转变为顶式吸附氧原子.     

Effects of non-smooth characteristics on bionic bulldozer blades in resistance reduction against soil

The phenomenon of soil adhesion occurs widely when terrain machines and construction machines work; this adhesion increases their working resistance. Bionics is one of the most effective methods to reduce resistance against soil. Several non-smooth convex form bulldozer blades were tested to study the effects of non-smooth characteristics on resistance reduction against soil. Under the same soil and test conditions, the draft forces of different non-smooth samples were obtained, and were lower than those of smooth samples. The sample with largest convex base diameter had the lowest draft force. The experiments with smooth and non-smooth samples were repeated to observe soil adhesion and test resistance. A minimum amount of soil adhered to the surface of the non-smooth sample, and the draft force varied smoothly. The smooth sample was different in soil adhesion and draft force.     

The lifetime of an artificial satellite moving in nonuniform rotating atmosphere and instantaneous circle orbit

The lifetime of an artificial satellite moving in the circular orbit under the action ofnonuniform rotating atmospheric drag is studied from an energy point of view in this paper.The angular velocity of atmospheric rotation decreases with height according tohydrodynamics.The atmospheric density decreases with height according to theexponential formula.The expression for the lifetime of a satellite in the instantaneouscircular orbit in the above-mentioned rotating atmospheric model is derived,and thenumerical estimation for the lifetime of a concrete satellite has been made.The result showsclearly that the satellite lifetime calculated by this paper is shorter than that calculated bythe uniform rotating atmospheric model.