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991.
Wang Binglin Ma Shiming Chian Jian Zong Huiqi Tang Quanyong 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1998,52(1-6):439-442
The radiation facility was made by Sulzer Company in Switzerland. The designed capacity is 3.7 × 1016Bq( 1MCi) and 12.21 × 1015Bq(330kCi)of Cobalt -60 source was loaded at the first phase. Current cobalt -60 source-loading is 2.4 × 1016Bq(650kCi). The equipment assembling and installation regulating and testing were completed at the end of 1988. The facility was put into commissioning in 1989. It operates 7000–8000 hours per year. The facility has been utilized to carry out many research work and irradiate many kinds of items. Lots of economical benefits have been gained since then. Now it is becoming a radiation processing model base in China. This paper summarized the strong and weak points of the design of the facility through in eight years' practice and analysed the economical benefits. 相似文献
992.
We study notions of nondegeneracy and several levels of increasing degeneracy from the perspective of the local behavior of a local solution of a nonlinear program when problem parameters are slightly perturbed. Ideal nondegeneracy at a local minimizer is taken to mean satisfaction of second order sufficient conditions, linear independence and strict complimentary slackness. Following a brief exploration of the relationship of these conditions with the classical definition of nondegeneracy in linear programming, we recall a number of optimality and regularity conditions used to attempt to resolve degeneracy and survey results of Fiacco, McCormick, Robinson, Kojima, Gauvin and Janin, Shapiro, Kyparisis and Liu. This overview may be viewed as a structured survey of sensitivity and stability results: the focus is on progressive levels of degeneracy. We note connections of nondegeneracy with the convergence of algorithms and observe the striking parallel between the effects of nondegeneracy and degeneracy on optimality conditions, stability analysis and algorithmic convergence behavior. Although our orientation here is primarily interpretive and noncritical, we conclude that more effort is needed to unify optimality, stability and convergence theory and more results are needed in all three areas for radically degenerate problems.Research supported by National Science Foundation Grant ECS 90-00560 and Grant N00014-89-J-1537 Office of Naval Research 相似文献
993.
994.
Summary Complete Active-Space Self-Consistent-Field (CAS-SCF) calculations for cubic N8 are presented. We studied the N8↔4N2 reaction inD
4h
symmetry and found its energy release and activation barrier with three different atomic basis sets. The energy release for
this reaction is predicted to be around 526 kcal/mol, while the energy barrier to dissociation is estimated about 159 kcal/mol.
These results are in substantial agreement with previousab initio estimates.
The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction. 相似文献
995.
996.
P. Guenoun M. Delsanti D. Gazeau J.W. Mays D.C. Cook M. Tirrell M. Tirrell L. Auvray 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(1):77-86
Aqueous micellar solutions of ionic/neutral block copolymers have been studied by light scattering, small angle neutron scattering
and small angle X-ray scattering. We made use of a polymer comprised of a short hydrophobic block (polyethylene-propylene)
PEP and of a long polyelectrolytic block (polystyrene-sulfonate) PSSNa which has been shown previously to micellize in water.
The apparent polydispersity of these micelles is studied in detail, showing the existence of a few large aggregates coexisting
with the population of micelles. Solutions of micelles are found to order above some threshold in polymer concentration. The
order is liquid-like, as demonstrated by the evolution with concentration of the peak observed in the structure factor (), and the degree of order is found to be identical over a large range of concentrations (up to 20 wt%). Consistent values
of the aggregation number of the micelles are found by independent methods. The effect of salt addition on the order is found
to be weak.
Received: 19 June 1997 / Received in final form: 4 September 1997 / Accepted: 9 October 1997 相似文献
997.
I. P. Romanova S. G. Fattakhov A. A. Nafikova I. I. Vandyukova R. R. Shagidullin N. M. Azancheev V. S. Reznik O. G. Sinyáshin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(9):1812-1819
The reactions of phosphine derivatives of diallyl isocyanurates with palladium(ii) dichloride lead to the formation of complexes, whose structure, composition, and stability depend on the length of the methylene
chain between the isocyanurate and diphenylphosphine fragments in the ligand. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[5′-(diphenylphosphino)pentyl
and 10′-(diphenyl-phosphino)decyl] isocyanurates with PdCl2 form monomeric L2PdCl2
trans-complexes in which P atoms of the ligands participate in coordination with the metal. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[2′-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]
isocyanurate with PdCl2 forms a dimeric (LPdCl2)2 complex, which decomposes in a solution to the monomer including solvent molecule into the coordination sphere of the metal.
The reactions of 1,3-diallyl-5-[4′-(diphenylphosphino)butyl] isocyanurate and 1,3-diallyl-5-[6′-(diphenylphosphino)hexyl]
isocyanurate with PdCl2 give monomeric chelate LPdCl2 complexes in which one of the allyl groups of the isocyanurate cycle participates in coordination with the central ion along
with the phosphorus atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1859–1865, September, 1998. 相似文献
998.
张宁生 《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(2)
油田产出污水是在油气钻井、开采、处理过程中必然的伴生物,也是石油工业中对环境造成危害的一大污染源。本文从综合治理、合理利用油田污水的角度出发,探讨了对油田污水应用环境控制技术,以治标和治本相结合,从石油工程的工艺本身和改进工艺过程减少油田污水的产出量和提高油田污水的回注利用率,从而显著改进环境质量,充分利用水资源的可能性,也讨论了当前在油田污水治理和回注利用方面应加强研究的几个问题。 相似文献
999.
1000.