大型工业轧机的三维板带轧制解析

针对传统理论的不足，并考虑到板带的横向流动，建立了板带轧制的三维解析模型，数值解析给出了单位轧制压力，出口断面形状，边部减薄及宽展等计算结果，且不同轧制条件下的计算实例与实际相吻合，表明所开发的三维程序适用于单机架或连轧机组等不同型式的宽、窄带钢轧制解析。     

锂离子电容器卷芯外形视觉在线检测系统设计

为解决锂离子电容器卷芯的生产设备钉卷机检测能力不足、操作者劳动强度大、效率低等问题,设计了一款基于机器视觉的锂离子电容器卷芯外形尺寸在线检测系统.应用高清CMOS工业相机、PLC、光电传感器等搭建硬件平台并安装到钉卷机上,设计了适用于锂离子电容器卷芯检测的图像处理算法,并基于此对该系统进行验证.结果表明,该系统具有识别...     

热轧中宽带钢凸度控制模型开发与应用

以国内某热轧带钢厂的新建项目为背景,分析了影响热轧中宽带钢凸度的主要因素,介绍了凸度预设定模型、工作辊热凸度和磨损计算模型及凸度和平直度反馈控制模型的主要功能及架构;针对典型产品的轧制过程设计了精轧机组工作辊的正弦辊形曲线.根据某产品轧制过程的工程记录数据,绘制了精轧机组的比例凸度分配曲线,结合多功能仪实测数据分析了模型的控制效果,带钢出口凸度保持在(40±20)μm的比例占带钢全长的100%,平直度为(0±10)I的比例占带钢全长的98%以上.     

A comparative study of fluorine substituents for enhanced stability of flexible and ITO‐free high‐performance polymer solar cells

Two low‐band gap polymer series based on benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene (BDT) and dithienylbenzothiadiazole, with different numbers of fluorine substituents on the 2,3,1‐benzothiadiazole unit, have been synthesized and explored in a comparative study of the photochemical stability and operational lifetime in flexible large area roll‐coated bulk heterojunction solar cells. The two polymer series have different side chains on the BDT unit, namely 2‐hexyldecyloxy (BDT_HDO) ( P1–P3 ) or 2‐hexyldecylthiophene (BDT_THD) ( P4–P6 ). The photochemical stability clearly shows that the stability enhances along with the number of fluorine atoms incorporated on the polymer backbone. Fabrication of the polymer solar cells based on the materials was carried out in ambient atmosphere on a roll coating/printing machine employing flexible and indium‐tin‐oxide‐free plastic substrates. Solar cells based on the P4–P6 series showed the best performance, reaching efficiencies up to 3.8% for an active area of 1 cm², due to an enhanced current compared to P1–P3 . Lifetime measurements, carried out according to international summit on OPV stability (ISOS), of encapsulated devices reveals an initial fast decay for P1–P6 in the performance followed by a much slower decay rate, still retaining 40–55% of their initial performance after 250 h of testing under ISOS‐L‐1 conditions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 893–899     

累积轧制Ti／AI复合材料的微观结构演变和力学性能研究

用累积轧制法成功制备了平均晶粒尺寸为200--300nm的超细等轴晶Ti／A1多层复合材料．研究了Ti／A1多层复合材料的微结构变化和力学性能．     

An evaluation of antifouling booster biocides in Gran Canaria coastal waters using SPE-LC MS/MS

A solid phase extraction (SPE) technique for seawater samples coupled to quantification using liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is described to quantify relevant antifouling booster biocides of ecotoxicological concern (Diuron, TCMTB, Irgarol 1051 and Dichlofluanid). The optimised methodology provides a sensitive, easy to use and efficient analytical procedure with detection limits in the range of between 0.1 and 0.2?ng?L^?1 and appropriate reproducibility (with analytical standard deviations of less than 10%). Spiked recoveries for all compounds exceeded 72%. The method was tested through a thorough monitoring regime of commercial port and marinas on the island of Gran Canaria (off the north-west coast of Africa) over a period of several months in 2008. Results provide the first data for antifouling booster biocides in the Canary Islands. Concentrations of Diuron and Irgarol 1051 in samples ranged between 2 and 195?ng?L^?1 and 2 and 146?ng?L^?1, respectively. TCMTB and Dichlofluanid were not detected.     

轧辊偏心补偿重复控制系统的设计与仿真

针对常用的PID轧机辊缝控制系统在补偿轧辊偏心这一周期信号时,会产生很大的稳态跟踪误差,常使偏心补偿失败的问题,应用重复控制基本理论设计了一种新的轧辊偏心补偿系统,这种系统在对轧辊偏心周期信号进行补偿时,具有对偏心补偿信号无稳态偏差跟踪的特点.仿真证明这种轧辊偏心补偿重复控制系统的输出补偿效果非常好,稳态精度很高,远远优于常用的PID控制补偿系统,使偏心补偿控制的成功率大为提高.     

HC轧机辊间接触压力分布及辊系变形计算(HC轧机板形控制机能的研究之一)

本文采用整体模型与分割模型相结合的方法计算HC轧机的辊系变形。采用整体模型并利用功的互等定理和积分方法计算弯曲和剪切变形;采用分割模型的影响函数法导出辊系接触变形计算的统一表达式;考虑轧件弹性变形对出口板厚分布的影响;利用迭代法计算辊间接触压力分布和出口板厚分布。为进一步研究HC轧机提供了理论基础。     

迴转高副机构的动态优化设计原理研究

本文从两圆柱构件直接接触形成迴转高副机构的实际情况出发,分析其失效的基本原因,提出了系统参数的优化问题,建立了在动态情况下的设计原理。     

可调挠度中固辊的设计

本文重点探讨分析联邦德国凯利威弗公司生产的可调挠度轧辊的结构与设计的特点,并提出可调挠度中固辊与一般中固辊和普通辊搭配两种设计方案,以及使用微型计算机进行设计的实例。