视频数据挖掘的非接触式桥梁振动监测

为克服传统桥梁监测技术施工难、成本高和观测点少等不足,利用视觉技术实现了非接触式桥梁振动状态监测。该方法包含视频数据采集、视频数据分析与结果可视化等3个环节。其中,视频数据分析环节又包含3个步骤:首先,对视频中的稳定像素点进行定位;然后,根据视频中稳定像素点的数值变化,由视频数据挖掘方法建立视频热噪声模型;最后,由视频热噪声模型计算出视频中桥梁各局部位置上的振动频率。实验结果表明,该方法可有效侦测到桥梁可见结构部件上出现的人眼不易察觉的微弱振动,并对桥梁不同局部位置上出现的振动频率进行同步定量测算,从而提供了一种便捷高效、成本合理、通用性好的桥梁结构健康监测新途径。     

CloudSim中基于优先级的轮询服务代理算法

针对服务代理采用的现有数据中心选择算法存在系统性能低和总体成本高等问题，提出一种基于优先级的轮询服务代理算法。该算法对数据中心的优先级进行定义，并根据数据中心的优先级选择数据中心。通过基于CloudSim 仿真器的实验，结果证明该算法比现有数据中心选择算法拥有更好的性能。     

基于Hive的性能优化研究

主要从Map Reduce作业调度和Hive性能调优两个方面对Hive的性能优化进行研究.对于Map Reduce主要从编程模型切入,分析其执行过程,并从map端、reduce端进行参数调优.接着从Hive框架角度入手,分别从分区表和外部表以及常用数据文件的压缩、行式存储与列式存储等方面进行深入研究.实验结果表明,snappy压缩、orcfile/parquet存储格式对于列式查询,提高查询效率,对于大数据分析平台有较好的兼容性.     

如何科学、合理地开展小学英语写作技能训练

作为一种重要的语言输出形式,小学生＂写作＂能力测试题目已被正式地列入小学升初中英语考试的试题中。为探讨科学、有效的写作技能训练方法,本文从小学英语写作技能训练的分阶段目标、教学原则和活动形式三个方面展开讨论,为小学英语教师以及英语教育专业的师范生提供行而有效的训练技巧以及适应面广、可操作性强的教学活动。     

不同磁路下微型ECR中和器电子引出的模拟研究

电子回旋共振(ECR)中和器是微型ECR离子推力器的重要组成部分,其引出的电子用于中和ECR离子源的离子束流,避免了航天器表面电荷堆积,并且电子引出性能对推力器的整体性能起着重要作用.为了分析影响微型ECR中和器电子引出的因素,本文建立了二维轴对称PIC/MCC计算模型,通过数值模拟研究不同磁路结构对中和器的电子引出,及不同腔体长度对壁面电流损失的影响.计算结果表明, ECR区位置和引出孔附近磁场构型对中和器的电子引出性能至关重要.当ECR区位于天线上游,电子在迁移扩散中易损失,并且电子跨过引出孔前电势阱所需的能量更高.如果更多磁力线平行通过引出孔,中和器引出相同电子电流所需电压较小.当ECR区被天线切割或位于下游时,电子更易沿磁力线迁移到引出孔附近,从而降低了收集板电压.研究了同一磁路结构下不同腔体长度对电子引出的影响,发现增加腔体长度,使得更多平行轴线的磁力线通过引出孔从而避免电子损失在引出板表面,增加了引出电子电流.研究结果有助于设计合理的中和器磁路和腔体尺寸.     

浅谈图书馆个人数据容灾

探讨了病毒、硬件、软件、人为因素、自然灾害等因素对图书馆个人数据可能产生的破坏,提出了容灾的主要实现方法。     

State space approach to magnetohydrodynamic flow of perfectly conducting micropolar fluid with stretch

In this work we introduce a model of the boundary layer equations for a perfect conducting micropolar fluid with stretch, bounded by an infinite vertical flat plane surface of a constant temperature. This model is applied to study the effects of free convection currents on the flow of the fluid in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The state space technique is adopted for the solution of a one‐dimensional problem for any set of boundary conditions. The resulting formulation together with the Laplace transform techniques are applied to a thermal shock problem. The inversion of the Laplace transforms is carried out using a numerical approach. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically for the problem. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A note on random walks with absorbing barriers and sequential Monte Carlo methods

In this article, we consider importance sampling (IS) and sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods in the context of one-dimensional random walks with absorbing barriers. In particular, we develop a very precise variance analysis for several IS and SMC procedures. We take advantage of some explicit spectral formulae available for these models to derive sharp and explicit estimates; this provides stability properties of the associated normalized Feynman–Kac semigroups. Our analysis allows one to compare the variance of SMC and IS techniques for these models. The work in this article is one of the few to consider an in-depth analysis of an SMC method for a particular model-type as well as variance comparison of SMC algorithms.     

Mining potential social relationship with active learning in LBSN

Rapid development of local-based social network ( LBSN ) makes it more convenient for re-searchers to carry out studies related to social network.Mining potential social relationship in LBSN is the most important one.Traditionally, researchers use topological relation of social network or tel-ecommunication network to mine potential social relationship.But the effect is unsatisfactory as the network can not provide complete information of topological relation.In this work, a new model called PSRMAL is proposed for mining potential social relationships with LBSN.With the model, better performance is obtained and guaranteed, and experiments verify the effectiveness.     

也谈CNMARC格式中“3-”附注块的著录和简化

通过实例,对CNMARC格式中的3-附注块中容易混淆的相关字段进行了分析并加以区别,提出了相应的简化建议。