“以情优教”到“知情交融”的教学改革刍议

近年来,随着心理学对情绪现象研究的深入,人们逐渐认识到情感因素在教育中的重要作用,因此提出了重视情感因素的一系列教学模式,并围绕如何将情感因素融合到教学过程中进行了许多有意义的研究。本文从情绪教学理论的发展入手,阐述了情绪在教学中的作用。     

公私合作制交通工程项目风险管理

交通工程采用公私合作制（PPP）模式有很多优点,同时也伴随着大量风险和障碍．分析了交通工程PPP项目存在的主要风险及其后果,提出了减轻公私双方风险的原则和方法,并按照风险公平分担的基本原则,即由最具控制能力且控制成本最低的那方承担风险,所得回报与所承担风险匹配,给出了不同风险的分担策略以减少项目成本和提高项目成功的可能性,提出了PPP项目风险度量的风险指数模型及其计算过程和方法．     

土地收储项目风险评估的模糊综合评价模型

针对土地收储项目风险的评估,综合运用正态分布检验、层次分析、模糊综合评价、残差分析等方法,以及Matlab7、Excel、Eviews6等编程软件,分析了土地收储项目风险指标与项目风险的关系,并依托模糊综合评价模型,给出了基于四个风险指标的风险评估方法。     

我国创业投资中的风险与控制

通过发展创业投资来推动我国高新技术产业化的发展 ,已成为我国各级政府和科技、经济、金融等各界人士的共识 .然而 ,在看到创业投资发展有利之处的同时 ,我们也应注意到创业投资所蕴藏的巨大风险 .因此 ,认识创业投资的风险 ,研究其风险的控制问题是我国创业投资成功的关键 .此文主要探讨了创业投资运作各个阶段所存在的风险及控制风险的措施     

Empirical bounds for ruin probabilities

We consider the classical model for an insurance business where the claims occur according to a Poisson process and where the distribution for the cost of each claim fulfills Cramér's tail-condition. Under these conditions Lundberg's constant R is of fundamental importance for ruin calculations.We derive estimates of R, based on an observation of the insurance business and investigate the statistical properties of those estimates. We further derive bounds and confidence intervals for ruin probabilities.     

体育教学中认知心理学相关理论的应用

认知心理学具有坚实心理学和教育学理论基础,认知心理学理论对改革大学体育教学具有指导意义和实用价值。运用认知心理学理论,探讨大学体育教学如何更好地发挥教师的指导作用,对以学生为主体的体育教学进行了有效的尝试。     

基于模糊影响图方法的商业银行信用风险评估

综合应用模糊集与影响图理论建立了模糊影响图方法,将其模型引入商业银行信用风险评估,在确立了商业银行信用风险评价指标体系的基础上,建立了基于模糊影响图的商业银行信用风险评估模型,说明了该模型的有效性.     

Consumption of Sinlek Rice Drink Improved Red Cell Indices in Anemic Elderly Subjects

Iron fortifications are used for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia; however, iron dosing may cause oxidative damage to the gut lumen. Thai Sinlek rice is abundant in iron and contains phytochemicals. We aimed at evaluating the effect of an iron-rice (IR) hydrolysate drink (100 mL/serving) on neurological function, red cell indices and iron status in elders. Healthy elderly subjects were divided into three non-anemic groups and one anemic group. The non-anemic groups consumed one WR (2 mg iron/serving) and two IR drinks (15 and 27 mg iron/serving) (groups A, B and D, respectively), while the anemic group consumed one IR drink (15 mg iron serving) (group C) every day for 30 days. There were no significant differences in the MMSE Thai 2002 and PHQ9 test scores for members of all groups, while the nutrition scores and body weight values of group D subjects were significantly increased. Hemoglobin (Hb) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations increased significantly only in group C. Serum iron and transferrin saturation levels tended to increase in group A, while these levels were decreased in members of group C. Serum antioxidant activity levels were increased in all groups, and were highest in group C. Thus, consumption of an IR drink for 15 days functioned to increase Hb and antioxidant capacity levels in anemic elders.     

Residue and Risk Assessment of Fluopyram in Carrot Tissues

This study describes the variation in residue behavior of fluopyram in soil, carrot root, and carrot leaf samples after the application of fluopyram (41.7% suspension, Bayer) by foliar spray or root irrigation at the standard of 250.00 g active ingredient per hectare (a.i./ha) and double-dose treatment (500.00 g a.i./ha). Fluopyram and its metabolite fluopyram-benzamide were extracted and cleaned up using the QuEChERS method and subsequently quantified with LC-QQQ-MS/MS. The LOD and LOQ of the developed method were in the range of 0.05–2.65 ug/kg and 0.16–8.82 ug/kg, respectively. After root irrigation, the final residues detected in edible parts were 0.60 and 1.80 mg/kg, respectively, when 250.00 and 500.00 g a.i./ha were applied, which is much higher than the maximum residue limit in China (0.40 mg/kg). In contrast, after spray application, most of the fluopyram dissipated from the surface of carrot leaves, and the final residues in carrot roots were both only 0.05 mg/kg. Dietary risk assessments revealed a 23–40% risk quotient for the root irrigation method, which was higher than that for the foliar spray method (8–14%). This is the first report comparing the residue behavior of fluopyram applied by root irrigation and foliar spray. This study demonstrates the difference in risk associated with the two application methods and can serve as a reference for the safe application of fluopyram.