On the nonidentifiability property of Archimedean copula models under dependent censoring

In this paper, we prove a peculiar property shared by the Archimedean copula models, that is, different Archimedean copula models with distinct dependent levels can have the same crude survival functions for dependent censored data. This property directly shows the nonidentifiability property of the Archimedean copula models. The proposed procedure is then demonstrated by two examples.     

Non-iterative spot center location algorithm based on Gaussian for fish-eye imaging laser warning system

The directional accuracy of threaten laser is highly dependent on the laser spot center location accuracy for the laser warning system. On the basis of analyzing the spot features on wide field of view (FOV) fish-eye imaging laser warning system, a refinement of existing methodology based on fitting a 2D Gaussian distribution for estimating the center of the spot is developed. The proposed procedure is using a linear least squares based algorithm to determine the best-fitting parameters of the Gaussian. However, in contrast to the standard Gaussian Fitting procedure, this new scheme gives rise to equations that are rigorously linear in the transformed unknown parameters which can be solved easily by linear least squares estimators. To validate the accuracy of the proposed algorithms, experimental approaches with a type of laser warning detector and simulated threaten laser in laboratory are used to quantify its performance. The experimental results show that this method outperforms significantly the commonly used location technique. It is less susceptible to the non-100% fill ratio of CMOS and large unsymmetrical optical aberration of fish-eye lens. The positioning precision in paraxial region and 80° incident angle region are 1/60 pixels, 1/30 pixels respectively. The biggest error is less than 1/20 pixels. The proposed method is suitable for wide FOV laser warning system for high accuracy and low computational complexity.     

光学助降器模拟光源设计

舰载机降落着舰时,有时需要用到光学着舰助降系统。本光源模拟器采用卤钨灯光源,紧贴卤钨灯光源加入光学均匀器,然后依据光源的出射光束分布情况加入光束整形锥腔,再依据光源视场角的要求,在一定距离处加入柱面阵列光学系统,在光学柱面阵列系统后加入光学滤光器和光学衰减器就形成了光学助降光源模拟器。本光源模拟器具备红、绿、黄三色光谱,水平视场达到30,竖直视场达到20,光强大于10 000 cd,光源均匀性优于8％,光强可调。     

大视场宽谱段高分辨率分波段机载紫外-可见光成像光谱仪设计

紫外-可见光(200～500 nm)成像光谱仪是空间遥感的重要组成部分,本文基于机载紫外-可见成像光谱仪的特殊性和实际应用要求,提出了一种采用面阵CCD的摆扫式成像光谱仪,这样既克服了传统线阵CCD摆扫式成像光谱仪空间分辨率低的缺点,同时又弥补了推扫式成像光谱仪视场范围有限的缺点,能够满足大视场、宽谱段、高分辨率成像光谱仪的应用要求;此外,考虑400～500 nm波段中200～250 nm波段二级光谱的影响和<290 nm的短波区和>310 nm的长波区两个波段相差3个数量级的辐射波动,采用了分波段、分系统的方式独立进行消杂光光谱成像。在系统结构设计方面,本着高性能、低成本的设计理念,选用了两镜同心系统作为望远系统,Czerny-Turner平面光栅结构作为成像光谱仪系统的光学设计方案;设计了一种不使用任何辅助光学元件,全部采用球面镜结构的成像光谱仪。整个系统结构简单、紧凑,性能优良, 可行性好。全谱段、全视场调制传递函数值在0.6以上。     

基于角系数跟踪反射能量研究太空中空心圆柱体温度分布

利用角系数跟踪反射能量求得辐射传递因子,探讨太空中太阳入射下、热控涂层对空心圆柱体温度分布的影响.使用有限差分法离散圆柱坐标系下三维稳态导热方程,考虑辐射-导热边界条件,用Patankar线性化方法将边界条件线性化,用点迭代法来求解名义上的线性化方程组从而得到空心圆柱体的温度分布.热控涂层表面的辐射特性用一组矩形谱带来近似.本文的研究方法对太空航天器件温度分布的精确数值求解具有参考价值.     

Density functional study of the adsorption of aspirin on the hydroxylated (0 0 1) -quartz surface

In this study the adsorption geometry of aspirin molecule on a hydroxylated (0 0 1) α-quartz surface has been investigated using DFT calculations. The optimized adsorption geometry indicates that both, adsorbed molecule and substrate are strongly deformed. Strong hydrogen bonding between aspirin and surface hydroxyls, leads to the breaking of the original hydroxyl–hydroxyl hydrogen bonds (Hydrogenbridges) on the surface. In this case new hydrogen bonds on the hydroxylated (0 0 1) α-quartz surface appear which significantly differ from those at the clean surface. The 1.11 eV adsorption energy reveals that the interaction of aspirin with α-quartz is an exothermic chemical interaction.     

Alpha decay chains from superheavy nuclei

Magic islands for extra-stable nuclei in the midst of the sea of fission-instability were predicted to be around Z=114, 124 or, 126 with N=184, and Z=120, with N=172. Whether these fission-survived superheavy nuclei with high Z and N would live long enough for detection or, undergo α-decay in a very short time, remains an open question. α-decay half lives of nuclei with 130≥Z≥100 have been calculated in a WKB framework using density-dependent M3Y interaction with Q-values from different mass formulae. The results are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. Fission survived Sg nuclei with Z=106, N=162 is predicted to have the highest α-decay half life (∼3.2 h) in the Z=106-108, N=160-164 region called small island/peninsula. Superheavy nuclei with Z>118 are found to have α-decay half lives of the order of microseconds or less.     

Fe monolayers on InAs(0 0 1): An in situ study of surface, interface and volume magnetic anisotropy

The magnetic anisotropy of epitaxial Fe films with thicknesses in the range of 2-142 monolayers (ML) grown on {4×2} reconstructed InAs(0 0 1) was investigated by in situ ferromagnetic resonance. The easy magnetization direction was found to be parallel to the -direction for Fe films below 4 ML, while it rotates by 45^° toward the -direction. It is observed that both surface-interface and volume contribution to the perpendicular anisotropy favor an easy axis perpendicular to the film plane. The cubic surface-interface anisotropy is relatively large with easy axes along -directions in contrast to the volume contribution which favors easy axes along the -directions. The volume contribution is found to be larger than the Fe bulk cubic anisotropy. A thickness independent uniaxial anisotropy has been found in films with a thickness of 2 up to 142 ML.     

Magnetic properties of a ferrimagnetic core/shell nanocube Ising model: A Monte Carlo simulation study

Monte Carlo simulation has been used to study the magnetic properties and hysteresis loops of a single nanocube, consisting of a ferromagnetic core of spin- surrounded by a ferromagnetic shell of spin-1 with antiferromagnetic interface coupling. We find a number of characteristic phenomena. In particular, the effects of the shell coupling and the interface coupling on both the compensation temperature and the magnetization profiles are investigated. The effects of the interface coupling on the hysteresis loops are also examined.