Alkylation of pyrocatechol and resorcinol by camphene

Alkylation of pyrocatechol and resorcinol by camphene in the presence of the organoaluminum catalysts aluminum phenoxide and aluminum isopropoxide was studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 205–208, May–June, 2007.     

两亲型杯芳烃诱导ZnO微纳结构的合成及光催化性能

回流条件下将两亲型杯芳烃,即丙基间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(PRCA)、己基间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(HRCA)和壬基间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(NRCA),应用于诱导制备ZnO微纳结构,采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、紫外可见漫反射光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱等分析了所制备ZnO样品的组成、形貌与微观结构,并以罗丹明B为模型污染物考察了所制备杯芳烃保护的ZnO样品的光催化性能。表征结果显示当杯芳环下缘所连直链烷基中含较多碳原子个数时(HRCA和NRCA),可调控ZnO粒子的尺寸和形貌;而无保护剂和下缘连接较短直链烷基的间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(PRCA)调控ZnO形貌的能力较弱。模拟太阳光照射下,HRCA-ZnO和NRCA-ZnO的光催化效率相近且均高于无保护剂制备的ZnO和PRCA-ZnO。     

亚血红素的合成和纯化方法的改进

以血红素为原料 ,用间苯二酚作还原剂 ,将血红素还原为亚血红素 ,并用硅胶柱分离纯化 ,得到纯品亚血红素 .此种分离纯化方法简单 ,快速 ,得到的亚血红素纯度较高 ,可以为有机合成提供高纯度的原材料     

石墨烯/铁氰化钴复合膜修饰玻碳电极同时测定对苯二酚、邻苯二酚和间苯二酚

采用滴涂法和电沉积法制备了石墨烯/铁氰化钴复合膜修饰玻碳电极. 用扫描电镜对该纳米复合膜进行了表征.用循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚(HQ)、邻苯二酚(CT)和间苯二酚(RS)在修饰电极上的电化学行为. 实验结果表明, 相对于裸玻碳电极和石墨烯修饰电极, HQ, CT 和RS 在石墨烯/铁氰化钴修饰电极上的氧化峰电流显著提高. 利用差分脉冲伏安法测定, HQ, CT 和RS 分别在1.0×10^－6～1.5×10^－4 mol/L, 1.0×10^－6～2.0×10^－4 mol/L 和3.5×10^－6～2.5×10^－4 mol/L浓度范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数分别为0.991, 0.993 和0.992. 信噪比为3 时, HQ, CT 和RS 检出限分别为2.0×10^－7, 2.1×10^－7 和3.5×10^－7 mol/L. 将该方法用于水样分析, 回收率为95.6%～106.1%.     

Reactions of α-halonitrosoalkanes with resorcinol

-Halonitrosoalkanes react with resorcinol as nitrosylating agents to form 3-hydroxy-N-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,4-quinone imine.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademioi Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp.773–774, March, 1996.     

苯二酚在PTh／NTiO2／GCE上的电化学行为的研究

该文利用循环伏安法（CV）和线性扫描溶出伏安法（LSSV）研究了对苯二酚（HQ）和间苯二酚（RS）在聚噻吩／纳米二氧化钛修饰玻碳电极（PTh／NTiO。／GCE）上的电化学行为。该修饰电极作为两种苯二酚传感器表现出极好的灵敏度和选择性。在0．2mol／L柠檬酸一磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液（pH4．6）,RS和HQ的氧化峰电位相距508mV,且在PTh／NTiO2／GCE上的峰比在裸GCE上的高出6．5倍。在最佳条件下,PTh／NTiO2／GCE对HQ和RS在1．0×10^-7～8．0×10^-6范围内都有较好的线性关系,混合物中的检出限（S／N一3）分别为3．3×10mol／L和3．7×10^-8mol／L。通过计算得出了一些动力学参数如电子转移数（n）,质子转移数（m）。该法被用来同时测定废水中的RS和HQ结果满意。     

Synthesis and Characterisation of New Redox-Active Hydrophobic Host Molecules

Abstract

The synthesis of the first cobalticinium calix[4]-arene and a macrocyclic resorcinol-ferrocenecarboxaldehyde condensation product is reported.     

Synthesis of Superacid‐Functionalized Mesoporous Nanocages with Tunable Pore Diameters and Their Application in the Synthesis of Coumarins

Here we demonstrate for the first time the preparation of a triflic acid (TFA)‐functionalized mesoporous nanocage with tunable pore diameters by the wet impregnation method. The obtained materials have been unambiguously characterized by XRD, N₂ adsorption, FTIR spectroscopy, and NH₃ temperature‐programmed desorption (TPD). From the characterization results, it has been found that the TFA molecules are firmly anchored on the surface of the mesoporous supports without affecting their acidity. We also demonstrate the effect of the pore and cage diameter of the KIT‐5 supports on the loading of TFA molecules inside the pore channels. It has been found that the total acidity of the materials increases with an increase in the TFA loading on the support, whereas the acidity of the materials decreases with an increase in the pore diameter of the support. The acidity of the TFA‐functionalized mesoporous nanocages is much higher than that of the zeolites and metal‐substituted mesoporous acidic catalysts. The TFA‐functionalized materials have also been employed as the catalysts for the synthesis of 7‐hydroxy‐4‐methylcoumarin by means of the Pechmann reaction under solvent‐free conditions. It has been found that the catalytic activity of the TFA‐functionalized KIT‐5 is much higher than that of zeolites and metal‐substituted mesoporous catalytic materials in the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. The stability of the catalyst is extremely good and can be reused several times without much loss of activity in the above reaction.     

高效液相色谱法测定间苯二酚反应液中间苯二酚的含量

建立了高效液相色谱法测定间苯二酚反应液中间苯二酚含量的方法。色谱柱为Diamonsil ODS(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为A与B的混合液(体积比为5∶95,A:乙腈,B:5 mmol/L1,8-二胺辛烷与20 mmol/L庚磺酸钠水溶液混合后调节至pH4.5),检测波长为276 nm。间苯二酚与反应液中其它杂质分离较好。间苯二酚的浓度在0.1~0.5 g/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性。加标回收率为99.25%~99.44%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.85%(n=8)。     

椰壳炭磺酸催化剂制备及其对杯[4]芳烃合成反应的催化应用

以废弃椰壳为原料,经炭化和磺化制得新型固体磺酸催化剂,用于催化各种芳醛与间苯二酚的缩合反应,以较高收率(49%～95%)制得一系列杯[4]芳烃化合物,产物结构经IR、1H NMR和MS测试技术表征得以确证。