Perchloric Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 9-Aryl Xanthenes-9H-3,6-diol and 1,3,6,8-Tetraol in Water

Efficient syntheses of xanthenes have been described using a catalytic amount of perchloric acid in water. The high temperature and lengthy reaction time normally required for formation of xanthenes derivatives are not necessary when using a catalytic amount of perchloric acid. The method is relatively inexpensive, easily available, nonvolatile, nonexplosive, and thermally robust to catalyze the reaction at 80 °C by simple heating with good to excellent yields. The advantages of the reaction involve simple reaction protocol, simple workup, and improved synthesis in the presence of perchloric acid as catalyst.     

间苯二酚法测定蜂蜜中果糖的研究

对利用间苯二酚法测定蜂蜜中果糖的条件进行了优化选择,并对其应用性进行了评估．结果表明,果糖与间苯二酚、盐酸共热生成的红色络合物在483nm处吸收峰最高;当间苯二酚质量浓度为2g／L、盐酸浓度为5mol／L、加热温度为100℃、加热时间为7min、果糖的质量浓度在0．2～2g／L之间时,果糖的质量浓度与吸光值具有良好的线性关系,回归方程为Y=0．035＋0．5648x,r^2=0．9994．     

Fe(Ⅲ)-PAR络合物光还原分光光度法测定食用菌中微量铁

研究了溶液酸度、光强度、光照时间及显色剂用量对Fe(Ⅲ)-PAR络合物光还原反应的影响。在pH 4.5 HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,PAR溶液浓度为1.11×10-3mol/L,250 W荧光高压汞灯照射40 min,Fe(Ⅲ)-PAR络合物光还原反应可趋于完全,据此建立光还原代替化学还原测定微量铁的新方法,该方法用于食用菌中微量铁的测定。     

双波长紫外分光光度法测定邻苯二酚和间苯二酚的含量

采用双波长紫外分光光度法测定邻苯二酚、间苯二酚混合物的含量.通过等吸光点法寻找最佳的波长对,获得了较高的准确度,相对误差小于8.5%.方法体系简单,操作快速.     

导数三波长光度法同时测定饮用水和农灌水中NO_3~--N和NO_2~--N的含量

本文提出了导数三波长光度法同时测定NO_3~--N和NO_2~--N显色化合物的新方法,并利用自编程序完成测定,操作简单快速。 NO_3~-和NO_2~-与间苯二酚在浓H_2SO_4介质中反应,生成的显色化合物均在0.00—14.00μgN/10ml范周内服从比耳定律,其表现摩尔吸光系数△ε分别为8.28×10~2L·Mo_(-1)。cm~(-1)和3.83×10~3L·Mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。 应用该法对饮用水和农灌井水进行了分析,获得满意结果。     

Acid-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of N-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)sulfonamides as a novel approach to the 1-sulfonyl-2-arylpyrrolidines

Herein we report our studies on the acid-catalyzed cyclisation of N-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)sulfonamides at the presence of polyatomic phenols as an efficient one-pot approach to the synthesis of 1-sulfonyl-2-arylpyrrolidines from the acyclic precursors.     

间苯二酚-甲醛气凝胶单体分子结构研究

本文用B3LYP密度泛函方法,在6- 311G、6-311++G、6-311G* *和6-311++G* *基组水平上,全空间优化了间苯二酚和甲醛单体分子的几何结构,得到间苯二酚和甲醛分子稳定结构均为平面构型,在不同基组下计算的结果表明极化函数对间苯二酚分子结构有明显影响,而扩散函数对其影响不大;并在此基础上全空间优化了单元/二元羟甲基间苯二酚的平衡构型,得到单元/二元羟甲基间苯二酚单体各分别存在四种异构体,计算了间苯二酚和羟甲基间苯二酚的电荷分布,分析了亚稳态向最稳态过渡的趋势.     

Synthesis and Structure Investigation of a Novel 3-Dimensional Potassium Supermolecular Compound Based on 2,4-Dinitro Resorcinol

A novel 3‐dimensional potassium supermolecular compound [K(HDNR)(H₂DNR)(H₂O)]_n (H₂DNR?2,4‐dinitro resorcinol) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and FT‐IR spectroscopy. The crystal structure investigated by X‐ray single crystal diffraction shows that [K(HDNR)(H₂DNR)(H₂O)]_n crystallizes with a monoclinic unit cell in the space group P2(1)/c with unit cell dimensions of a=17.648(5) Å, b=12.527(3) Å, c=7.735(2) Å, β=94.33(2)°, V=1705.00(73) ų, Z=4. The structure was refined to the final R=0.0670 and wR=0.0722 for 2022 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). In the compound, potassium cation is assembled into one‐dimensional chains along c‐axis through oxygen atoms from water molecules, and the chains were connected by the bridged HDNR^? anions to form a two‐dimensional net structure. The two‐dimensional nets constructed a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture via intermolecular hydrogen bonds and N–O···π interaction. Density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP was employed to optimize the structure and calculate energies for three tautomers of HDNR^? univalent anion. Three stable tautomers were located. It was found that the structure (I) with O(1) losing hydrogen atom is more stable than the structure (II) also with O(1) losing hydrogen atom and the structure (III) with O(4) losing hydrogen atom.