基于加密权限代码的访问控制方法

针对被动式的基于角色访问控制在企业环境中的应用,提出一种基于加密权限代码的访问控制方法,并利用加密技术,以提高权限数据的安全性.该方法不仅能非常简便地实现访问的控制,提高访问控制的执行效率,还能大大简化编程的复杂性,节约对访问控制功能的开发时间.结合信息系统开发实例,详细介绍该方法在被动式访问控制中的实现原理及其使用方法,并对该方法在主动式的基于任务访问控制中的应用进行探讨.     

ASP无组件生成BMP验证码

本文根据用ASP无组件生成BMP图形验证码技术,从BMP文件的内容、结构、BMP扫描方式、用ASP发送BMP二进制数据以及生成BMP图形文件等几方面详细探讨和论述了如何用ASP无组件生成BMP图形验证码.     

基于SCMA的无人机中继辅助上行通信方案

为提高蜂窝通信系统的上行总吞吐量,在满足用户服务质量需求的前提下,提出了一种基于稀疏码多址接入(sparse code multiple access,SCMA)的无人机中继辅助上行通信方案,通过部署无人机增强网络覆盖,并利用SCMA提高系统传输性能。根据用户的分布和概率视距传输模型,通过交替优化码本、功率和无人机坐标,确定无人机的3维部署位置;进行资源优化后,根据信道状态信息,对子载波进行配对并迭代码本、功率,以获得优化的码本和功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,提出的方案能够有效提高上行吞吐量,并满足用户的服务质量需求。     

基于仿真的汽车电子控制器软件开发方法研究

以车身控制系统中的车窗控制器和雨刮控制器为例,研究一种基于仿真及代码自动生成的汽车电子控制器软件的新型开发方法.利用Simulink/Stateflow建立汽车电子控制器算法模型,进行离线仿真验证和快速模型验证,然后通过RTW自动生成可执行的代码,最后可将自动生成的代码直接嵌入到控制器硬件中,实现了汽车电子控制系统的软件开发.通过与Simulink中仿真结果进行对比,验证了该方法的可行性和正确性.经过实践证明该开发模式可以大大缩短控制系统的开发周期,对于汽车电子系统的开发具有一定的实用价值.另外,在软件开发的各个阶段对设计功能进行测试验证,提高设计开发的正确性.     

有限域上的一类量子码

在Avanti Ketkar等工作的基础上,进一步研究给出了有限域上的另一类类似BCH码的经典码,并证明与该经典码相对应的[[N,K,D]]q量子码和[[N+1,K-1,D+1]]q(q≥2)扩展量子码都存在.在二元域上构造扩展量子码的过程主要采用了偶校验,其运算在内积上进行;在非二元域上构造扩展量子码的过程主要采用了使得行向量各个元素相加为0的方法,并借助了有限域上本原元的性质,其运算在Hermitian内积上进行.研究结论扩展了利用经典码构建量子码的范围,证明了扩展量子码的最小距离为D+1,并给出了有关经典非二元码校验位的构造及其相关纯量子码存在的构造性证明方法.分析表明,[[N+1,K-1,D+1]]q扩展量子码比[[N,K,D]]q量子码更适宜于信息的传递.     

高速PCM码解调电路的设计

为了从接收到的PCM码中还原出原始信号，阐述了一种由硬件实现帧同步，由串并转换器完成PCM码解调器的高速PCM码解调器电路，该电路已用于某智能遥测系统检测中，具有工作稳定，抗干扰能力强的特点。     

多缓冲机制下ADPCM解码算法适应性研究

文章对不同缓冲机制下ADPCM解码算法的运行条件进行了分析与对比,利用最小二乘法,提出关于ADPCM解码函数输入数据量与函数输入缓冲区长度的条件关系式,量化了不同缓冲机制对算法适应性的影响;针对实验环境的特点,改进了IMA ADPCM解码算法.研究结果表明,采用多缓冲机制能显著提高ADPCM算法的适应性;改进后的解码算法效率较原算法提高约75%.     

利用有限域上的伪辛几何构作一类Cartesian认证码

利用有限域上的伪辛几何构作一类Cartesian认证码，计算了新认证码的参数，并在假定按照等概率分布来选择编码规则下，计算了成功模仿攻击的概率和成功替换攻击的概率．     

Ammonium chloride salting out extraction/cleanup for trace-level quantitative analysis in food and biological matrices by flow injection tandem mass spectrometry

A sample extraction and purification procedure that uses ammonium-salt-induced acetonitrile/water phase separation was developed and demonstrated to be compatible with the recently reported method for pesticide residue analysis based on fast extraction and dilution flow injection mass spectrometry (FED-FI-MS). The ammonium salts evaluated were chloride, acetate, formate, carbonate, and sulfate. A mixture of NaCl and MgSO₄, salts used in the well-known QuEChERS method, was also tested for comparison. With thermal decomposition/evaporation temperature of <350 °C, ammonium salts resulted in negligible ion source residual under typical electrospray conditions, leading to consistent method performance and less instrument cleaning. Although all ammonium salts tested induced acetonitrile/water phase separation, NH₄Cl yielded the best performance, thus it was the preferred salting out agent. The NH₄Cl salting out method was successfully coupled with FI/MS/MS and tested for fourteen pesticide active ingredients: chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, chlorimuron ethyl, oxamyl, methomyl, sulfometuron methyl, chlorsulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, azimsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron methyl, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocyclopyrachlor methyl, diuron and hexazinone. A validation study was conducted with nine complex matrices: sorghum, rice, grapefruit, canola, milk, eggs, beef, urine and blood plasma. The method is applicable to all analytes, except aminocyclopyrachlor. The method was deemed appropriate for quantitative analysis in 114 out of 126 analyte/matrix cases tested (applicability rate = 0.90). The NH₄Cl salting out extraction/cleanup allowed expansion of FI/MS/MS for analysis in food of plant and animal origin, and body fluids with increased ruggedness and sensitivity, while maintaining high-throughput (run time = 30 s/sample). Limits of quantitation (LOQs) of 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ (ppm), the ‘well-accepted standard’ in pesticide residue analysis, were achieved in >80% of cases tested; while limits of detection (LODs) were typically in the range of 0.001–0.01 mg kg⁻¹ (ppm). A comparison to a well-established HPLC/MS/MS method was also conducted, yielding comparable results, thus confirming the suitability of NH₄Cl salting out FI/MS/MS for pesticide residue analysis.