基本放大器的复合教学法设计

文章以电子技术课程中的基本放大器知识点为教学示例,采用理论推导、软件仿真和程序设计相结合的复合教学设计,实现了知识严密性、直观性与趣味性的结合,增强了学生对重要知识点的理解与掌握.     

Removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> by radical injection

Removal of NOx(DeNOx, NOx is the total of NO and NO2) from flue gas by radical injection has been investigated .the discharge characteristics were examined and the steady streamer corona was acquired hy adjusting the nozzle gases properly. It was Found that an increase in the voltage resulted in a decrease in the NO concentration and the concentration of the NO2 increased at tow voltages but decreased as the voltage rose to a certain level. The DeNOx efficiency increased as the applied voltage rose and reached a maximum of 70% when the voltage approached the breakdown voltage. The hypothetical mechanism of NOx removal suggested that the radicals formed in the discharge process converted the NO and NO2 into acidic species. The Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the rate coefficients and the productivity of the radicals, and then the concentrations of both NO and NO2 and the DeNOx effielencies were calculated with chemical kinetics. The calculated DeNOx efficiencies were coalparable with the experimental DeNOx efficiencies at low voltages, but were lower at high voltages.     

露天矿多排孔台阶爆破块度计算模型研究

本文以哈里斯数模为基础，提出了一种露天矿多排孔台阶爆破块度计算模型，定量地建立了爆破参数与爆破块度间的关系，并用此模型编制了计算机程序。经用小台阶爆破实验数据验算，其电算所得理论块度分布与实际爆破块度分布吻合较好     

城市暴雨径流计算模型的建立和检验

基于城市降雨径流规律的研究，建立了城市暴雨径流计算模型（包括城市产流、地面汇流和管渠汇流三个部分）。在产流计算中，不透水区用变径流系数法，透水区用下渗曲线法；地面汇流用非线性运动波法；管渠汇流用动力波法。经北京和西安三个小区的实测资料检验，证明模型精度较高，可用于城市雨水控制和管理等场合的径流模拟。     

非完整复曲线的坐标计算

复曲线两交点间未设置基线而采用两圆曲线的切线交叉连接,是高速公路中较特殊线路形式.本文通过对非完整复曲线的分析、研究,介绍了在进行此类复曲线放样前所用的坐标计算方法.     

新型负单轴晶体BaAlBO3F2的频率变换特性

根据相位匹配理论,给出三倍频的参数计算公式。详细计算BABF晶体的相位匹配角、非线性有效系数、走离角、允许角随波长变化的理论曲线,得到了对基频波长为1 064 nm和1 342 nmI类相位匹配的三倍频的相位匹配角、非线性有效系数、谐波走离角、允许角,分别为:74.84°、0.348 6×10-12m/V、0.405 3°、6.465 6 mrad.mm-1和50.87°、0.839 8×10-12m/V、1.448 5°、0.589 0 mrad.mm-1。在考虑走离效应的情况下,研究了三倍频转换效率随BABF晶体长度、基频光光斑半径的变化规律。     

古代中西黄赤交角测量和计算中几个问题的比较

运用比较研究的方法,对中国东汉四分历前后和古希腊首次出现的一些球面天文学概念以及黄赤交角的测量和计算进行比较．结果表明,东汉时期已经初步尝试并基本建立了一个空间天球概念,但是没有被启代很好地继承下来,而古希腊建立的空间天球概念被现代天文学所继承;古代中西方对于黄赤交角的测量和计算方法不同,并且东汉时期黄赤交角测量值的精度高于古希腊测量值的精度．     

层间干扰实质与再认识

受各储层段岩性、物性以及开采过程中各层段地层压力与流体物性差异等因素影响,多层油藏在采用合注合采开发时,始终存在层与层之间相互制约和干扰的问题。不恰当的注水开发模式会导致各层吸水能力、出油状况及水淹程度差异加剧,生产动态上表现出较大的层间矛盾,从而影响各层段和油藏整体的均衡动用及最终采收率。目前定义的多种层间干扰系数能定量表征层间干扰现象,但其物理内涵与实际注水开发渗流过程不符。针对前期层间干扰研究存在的不足,以海上某油田典型多层油藏X为例,结合室内实验方法、油藏工程方法和数值模拟方法,剖析了多层合采早期实验测试及理论研究中存在层间干扰的根源和实质,确定了分段测试与整体测试之间表现出的层间干扰实质是油藏压力场与渗流场的非均衡性所致,并基于层间干扰实质研究成果,建立了考虑层间干扰的油井产能计算新方法。实例应用结果表明,基于层间干扰实质的层间矛盾定量评价及油井产能计算新方法更符合油藏实际情况,为多层油藏合注合采产能的预测及降低层间干扰对实际生产效果影响的策略制定提供了理论依据。     

海上风电场环形结构集电系统可用率等值计算方法

为了在规划阶段做好海上风电场集电系统的可靠性评估,避免可及性差导致的维护困难,提出将概率性方法与确定性方法结合的可用率等值计算方法。首先根据大规模海上集电系统的特点将其划分为变电站层、风机层、电缆层,通过故障树算法对环形集电系统的可用率进行分层描述;然后根据环形结构可能出现的运行状态,分别计算单串环网的可用率;最后以某规划中的海上风电场为例对其集电系统的可靠性与经济性这对矛盾指标进行对比分析,实现集电系统不同拓扑方案的优劣比较,为海上风电场集电系统的拓扑规划提供量化的参考指标。     

HSH-carbon: A novel sp2−sp3 carbon allotrope with an ultrawide energy gap

An sp²-sp³ hybrid carbon allotrope named HSH-carbon is proposed by the first-principles calculations. The structure of HSH-carbon can be regarded as a template polymerization of [1.1.1]propellane molecules in a hexagonal lattice, as well as, an AA stacking of recently reported HSH-C₁₀ consisting of carbon trigonal bipyramids. Based on calculations, the stability of this structure is demonstrated in terms of the cohesive energy, phonon dispersion, Born−Huang stability criteria, and ab initio molecular dynamics. HSH-carbon is predicted to be a semiconductor with an indirect energy gap of 3.56 eV at the PBE level or 4.80 eV at the HSE06 level. It is larger than the gap of Si and close to the gap of c-diamond, which indicates HSH-carbon is potentially an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor. The effective masses of carriers in the VB and CB edge are comparable with wide bandgap semiconductors such as GaN and ZnO. The elastic behavior of HSH-carbon such as bulk modulus, Young’s modulus and shear modulus is comparable with that of T-carbon and much smaller than that of c-diamond, which suggests that HSH-carbon would be much easier to be processed than c-diamond in practice.