假设检验的可视化教学

利用大家熟悉的ExceI软件，解决假设检验的相关问题。     

电力电缆泄漏电流测量及直流耐压试验初探

按照电气试验的方法、程序和有关规范，探讨了电力电缆泄漏电流测量及直流耐压试验，包括其试验要点、接线方法、操作步骤及试验结果的判断。     

含冲击的车内道路噪声主动控制系统

针对道路噪声主动控制系统中，冲击噪声引起的鲁棒性问题，提出了一种对冲击噪声的主动控制方法。首先，进行了道路噪声采集试验，选取了4个最佳参考信号位置，并采集了道路冲击噪声的数据。然后，基于多通道自适应滤波算法，提出了归一化多通道自适应滤波算法和符号算法相结合的冲击噪声主动控制算法。其次，基于提出的冲击噪声主动控制算法，搭建了道路噪声主动控制系统仿真模型，使用采集到的冲击噪声信号和加速度信号进行了仿真分析。最后，使用选取的4个加速度信号和1个扬声器，控制驾驶员处的道路噪声，进行了道路冲击噪声主动控制试验，验证了方法的有效性。与原有算法相比，该算法的稳定性和降噪效果得到了较大的提升。     

A green route for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazole derivatives catalyzed by Al-exchanged K10 clay

A new, simple, and efficient protocol is developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazole derivatives through N–C–O bond formation using Al³⁺-exchanged K10 clay (Al³⁺-K10) as catalyst. A wide range of benzoxazole derivatives are synthesized in high yields without affecting many functional groups. Hot filtration experiments showed the absence of metal leaching and catalyst can be reused for five times with only a slight decrease in yield.     

聚酰胺酸纳米乳液的形成与影响因素

通过在聚酰胺酸(PAA)的DMAc溶液中添加胺和非溶剂,制得PAA纳米乳液.透射电镜和激光粒度仪的分析表明:PAA纳米乳液液滴的形状较为规整,尺寸分布在50～100 nm之间.研究了PAA纳米乳液形成的影响因素,发现聚酰胺酸盐的形成是PAA纳米乳液的形成和稳定的关键.结果表明:以甲醇为分散介质,控制三乙胺与PAA中羧基的比例(R)在0.6～0.7之间,甲醇与DMAc的比值(P/S)在1.5～2.25之间,可以制得稳定的PAA纳米乳液.     

Inhomogeneity in structure of MgPb liquid alloy

The concentration dependent asymmetry in mixing properties of MgPb liquid alloys at 973 K has been investigated on the basis of regular associated solution model. The analysis suggests that heterocoordination leading to the formation of chemical complex Mg₂Pb is likely to exist in the melt.     

A computer program for automated step edge motion analysis from scanning probe microscopy images

A computer algorithm was developed to automatically track the displacement of straight step edges between sequential scanning probe microscopy images of single-crystal surfaces. The program utilizes the Canny edge detection algorithm followed by the Hough Transform of the edge map to identify step edges according to their direction, relative to the image axes, and according to their displacement, relative to the image origin. The tracking of individual steps is facilitated by the fact that straight edges in general maintain their direction and therefore, steps of similar displacement but different direction can be sorted. The algorithm is based on the assumption that the rate of image acquisition is much greater than the rate of (mono)layer growth/dissolution, requiring that changes in step displacement are small in successive images. The change in step displacement in sequential images leads directly to the calculation of the step speed. By tabulating all changes in step displacement through a sequence of images, a statistical representation of the step edge data is produced. The program was evaluated using a sequence of 20 atomic force microscopy images from a calcite (104) surface growing from a supersaturated aqueous solution. The program required, in total, 5 CPU-minutes running on a Pentium 4 processor to compute the mean step speed with 60% precision whereas the equivalent number of measurements performed “by hand” required 6 person-hours at 70% precision. For comparable output, the computer program therefore represents a factor of about 100 decrease in required effort.     

平面艺术设计中的形式美构成探讨

文章从艺术设计的角度,对形式美的构成、形式美共性与特性进行理论上的探讨,并以格式塔心理学为基础,从设计的角度剖析形式法则与视觉心理内在的关联。通过对形式美的理论探讨,促进人们对形式美的认知和理解,进而提升设计者在平面艺术设计中对形式美法则应用的实践。     

Pedigree transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative traits in farm animals

General pedigrees are very common in farm animals,and the recent availability of large panels of SNPs in domestic species has given new momentum to the search for the mutations underlying variation in quantitative traits.In this paper,we proposed a new transmission disequilibrium test approach,called the pedigree transmission disequilibrium test,which deals with general pedigrees and quantitative traits in farm animals.Compared with the existing pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) and general linear model-based method QTDT,our approach performed better with higher power and lower type I error,especially in scenarios where the quantitative trait locus (QTL) effect was small.We also investigated the application of our approach in selective genotyping design.Our simulation studies indicated that it was plausible to implement a selective genotyping strategy in the proposed pedigree transmission disequilibrium test.We found that our approach performed equally well or better when only some proportion of the individuals in the two tails were genotyped compared with its performance when all the individuals in the pedigree were genotyped.     

云南壮剧民间土戏形成与发展过程的二次文献分析——国家级非物质文化遗产·云南壮剧保护研究（之二）

以《云南壮剧史》为据,运用二次文献分析的方法对云南壮剧民间土戏形成与发展的历史过程进行专业分析,发现民间土戏从清朝中晚期形成至今,其发展轨迹呈现＂山＂字形状,具有曲折波动的特点,尤其是历史上的两次重创为云南壮剧民间土戏的后续发展埋下了诸多隐患,出现了目前发展缓慢、传承困境等问题。如何应对云南壮剧民间土戏传承与可持续发展的困境问题,笔者认为应同时兼顾其自身的专业建设和文化空间的保护,二者缺一不可。