虚拟GDB远程调试技术及其在硬件仿真器中的应用

为了解决当前硬件仿真器采用测试激励与探针采样调试方法导致的额外硬件资源需求增加以及调试方法复杂死板的问题,研究出一种虚拟GDB远程调试技术提高硬件仿真器的调试能力。首先,使用JTAG的消息代理器与事务处理器进行软件与硬件的信息交互,实现计算机与硬件仿真器的通信;然后,通过VPI接口实现GDB与JTAG代理器的软件信息交互,完成虚拟GDB调试;最后,在硬件仿真器中进行应用实验。结果表明,虚拟GDB远程调试系统可支持断点插入、单步运行、寄存器读写等功能,与插入探针的调试方法相比,使用虚拟GDB调试提速近百倍。虚拟GDB远程调试技术丰富了硬件仿真器的软件调试手段,增强了硬件仿真器的调试能力,提升了芯片设计验证效率。     

基于改进YOLOv5的遥感图像飞机目标检测

针对遥感图像中飞机检测尺寸大小不一、背景复杂导致的难以识别问题,提出一种基于YOLOv5网络模型的改进方法。首先,在YOLOv5网络模型中融入Swin-Transformer模块,使网络全局建模并使全维度信息交互,以提升网络的特征提取能力;其次,对损失函数进行优化,引入SIOU损失函数以考虑真实框和预测框之间的向量角度问题。对比实验表明,优化前后网络模型检测精度均为95.3%。在检测精度相同的情况下,改进后的网络模型召回率为91.2%,比改进前提升0.6个百分点;改进后平均检测精度mAP_0.5为95.7%,比改进前提升0.2个百分点。结果表明,改进后的YOLOv5网络模型能在一定程度上提升遥感图像中飞机目标检测性能。     

卫星遥感资料存档系统的研究

卫星遥感资料存档系统是３Ｓ系统研究领域之一,分析了由作者设计的存档分析试验系统的基本框架,数据结构,索引方式及查询方式,讨论了资料存档及常规处理方法的结合,对于图象,图形及属性数据显示采用了统一的处理过程。     

利用ODBC实现VFP50与SQL SERVER数据库的连接

本文讲述了ＶＦＰ５０与ＳＱＬ ＳＥＲＶＥＲ数据库连接的原理与方法,并给出了具体实现过程。     

彩色电视机遥控电源电路分析

本文从彩色电视机中遥控电路电源与整机主电源之间的关系出发,介绍了遥控电路电源的主要类型,并进行了可靠性分析。     

同相水深-辐射关系率定

介绍了水体同相的概念,利用水体地质、地貌、沉积和水文等条件确定水体同相的方法,以及在水体同相前提下建立水深－辐射关系的实用性,并提出了利用稳定水下地形且测深资料的水域进行水深－辐射关系借地率定的新思路,探索了利用卫星遥感测量水下地形的新方法,该方法弥补了以往遥感测深需要低含沙的清澈水体的缺陷。     

Effect of solvent on the cation-sensitive fluorescence of polyanions bearing 4′-acryloylbenzo-18-crown-6 Units

Changes in the fluorescence intensity of polyanions bearing 4-acryloylbenzo-18-crown-6 units on the addition of cations were studied in a mixed solvent of methanol and water at 30°C. The sensitivity of the change in fluorescence intensities of the polymers toward cations was strongly enhanced compared to that of the corresponding model compound. When alkali metal cations were added, the fluorescence intensity of the polymers decreased in the orders Li⁺>Na⁺>Cs⁺>Rb⁺>K⁺ in a methanol-water (19) mixture and Li⁺>Na⁺>Rb⁺>K⁺Cs⁺ in a methanol-water (91) mixture. Alkaline earth metal cations and alkylamine hydrochlorides decreased the fluorescence intensity of the polymers in a methanol-water (19) mixture. The cation-dependent decrease in the fluorescence intensity of the polymers was affected by the water fraction in a mixed solvent of methanol and water.     

Quantitative Comparison Between Vacuum-Ultraviolet Irradiation and Remote Hydrogen Plasma Treatment of Hydrocarbon Polymers

The photon flux of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and ultraviolet (UV) radiation of a hydrogen plasma with and without a MgF₂window was recorded by fluorescence measurements of sodium salicylate layers. After the compensation of the MgF₂absorption by increasing the input power into the plasma source, a comparison between afterglow hydrogen plasma and VUV treatments was made. Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) were treated either with VUV radiation or with remote hydrogen plasma and mass loss and CH absorption loss were measured by a quartz crystal microbalance and by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, respectively. In the case of PE the effects of both treatments were found to be very similar white for PP slight differences were observed. For the actual set of experimental conditions, the radiation component is largely responsible for the efficiency of the plasma treatment. VUV and remote hydrogen plasma treatments of PS showed only a negligible loss of mass and CH absorption.     

In situ sensing of the middle atmosphere with balloonborne near-infrared laser diodes

Since 1997, two near-infrared laser diode sensors have been developed with the support of the CNES, the French space agency, to provide in situ data of H(2)O, CH(4) and CO(2) in the middle atmosphere. The realized instruments were flown from stratospheric balloons within the framework of European campaigns for the study of stratospheric ozone and water vapor and were involved in the validation of the ODIN and ENVISAT satellites. In this paper, we describe the developed laser probing technique, we report atmospheric measurements and finally we discuss future perspectives, particularly the in situ laser sensing of the lower atmosphere of Mars and the implication of the laser hygrometers in balloon campaigns at mid-latitudes and tropical regions to investigate the sources and sinks of stratospheric H(2)O.     

Ag@Au core/shell triangular nanoplates with dual enzyme-like properties for the colorimetric sensing of glucose

Due to the serious harm of diabetes to human health, development of sensitive assays for glucose level is of high significance for early prevention and treatment of diabetes. Currently, most conventional enzyme-based glucose sensors suffer from high cost and low stability due to the inherent defects of natural enzymes. Herein, we develop a pure nanozyme-based glucose detection method using Ag@Au core/shell triangular nanoplates (TNPs), which combines glucose oxidase (GOD)- and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-like activities of the Au shell and inherent plasmonic properties of Ag TNPs. The sensing mechanism is based on the fact that the Au shell possessed GOD-like activity, enabling the oxidation of glucose to produce H₂O₂, which can further etch the silver core, leading to the decrease of absorbance at 800 nm and the color change from blue to colorless. Compared with the previous nanozymes-based glucose sensors, our method avoids the use of enzymes and organic chromogenic agent. Moreover, the stability of the Ag@Au core/shell TNPs is much better than that of Ag TNPs due to the protection by the coating of the Au shell. This method was successfully applied to the detection of urine samples from patients with diabetes, indicating its practical applicability for real sample analysis.