Depth-adaptive regularized reconstruction for reflection diffuse optical tomography

We study reflection diffuse optical tomography using two-dimensional (2D) continuous-wave source-detector arrays on the surface of semi-infinite medium, aiming at imaging the perfusion and the hemoglobin oxygen saturation variation of human cerebral cortex with brain activation. We had previously formulated the inverse problem with Moore-Penrose inversion. When we use simple regularization in this inverse problem, the reconstruction sensitivity decreases markedly with the depth so that the signal in the deep range may be masked by an unwanted signal in the shallow range. In this paper, we propose a depth-adaptive regularized reconstruction, in which we assign a smaller regularization parameter with the depth. We demonstrate improvement of the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction uniformity using the proposed scheme.     

New robust chaotic system with exponential quadratic term

This paper proposes a new robust chaotic system of three-dimensional quadratic autonomous ordinary differential equations by introducing an exponential quadratic term. This system can display a double-scroll chaotic attractor with only two equilibria, and can be found to be robust chaotic in a very wide parameter domain with positive maximum Lyapunov exponent. Some basic dynamical properties and chaotic behaviour of novel attractor are studied. By numerical simulation, this paper verifies that the three-dimensional system can also evolve into periodic and chaotic behaviours by a constant controller.     

初等函数的导函数计算机符号算法

本文应用结构化程序设计思想和递归算法;对初等函数的导函数符号求法,用PASCAL语言设计了一计算机算法。为了适应递归,对初等函数的结构作了规范处理,给出了三个互相递归调用的子过程。利用这三个过程,给出了示意性程序。     

场动量法析疑

本文就文[1]中场动量法公式中的疑窦,经数学推导作出了7处修正。然后用此修正的公式解一非线性振动问题,获得正确的解答,证明了该修正公式的正确性。     

The ABC Conjecture Implies Vojta's Height Inequality for Curves

Following Elkies (Internat. Math. Res. Notices7 (1991) 99-109) and Bombieri (Roth's theorem and the abc-conjecture, preprint, ETH Zürich, 1994), we show that the ABC conjecture implies the one-dimensional case of Vojta's height inequality. The main geometric tool is the construction of a Belyǐ function. We take care to make explicit the effectivity of the result: we show that an effective version of the ABC conjecture would imply an effective version of Roth's theorem, as well as giving an (in principle) explicit bound on the height of rational points on an algebraic curve of genus at least two.     

RLW方程的一个新的守恒差分格式

以RLW方程的一个新的守恒差分格式对正则长波（RLW）方程的初边值问题进行了讨论，提出了一个新的三层差分格式．该格式很好地模拟了RLW方程初边值问题的能量守恒关系，且是稳定的和收敛的．数值结果表明，该格式精度明显好于正则长波方程一个新的差分方法中的格式，特别取适当参数时，精度提高了近一个数量级，因此是一个实用而可靠的数值算法．     

基于双因素的可转换债券定价模型

将信用风险、利率期限结构引入到二叉树定价模型中,建立以股价和利率为标的变量的二叉树定价模型.在给定的边界条件和具体参数下,对我国的可转换债券进行定价研究,并用市场数据对模型做了实证检验.对比标的股价二叉树定价模型的计算结果,发现基于双因素的可转债定价模型的计算精确度较高,同时,计算得到的理论价值的走势跟市场价格的走势较为相似.