数理经济学中的微分拓扑方法

本文简要地介绍了数理经济学中的微分拓扑方法。在给出交换经济模型并提出均衡理论所讨论的基本问题后,列举了微分拓扑学中关于正则值、度数、向量场零点指数的若于最重要的结果、然后用它们来处理诸如均衡价格的存在性、局部唯一性、均衡价格关于经济参数的依赖性等问题。最后从一般性观点证明:具有这些良好性态的所谓正则经济是“典型的”,几乎所加经济都是正则的。     

随机正则文法的相似

对于给定的随机正则文法G_8是否存在着一个真正随机正则文法G_8,使得L(G_8)=L(G_8),若存在,又如何求出G_8?本文在两个不同的但都不是十分严格的限制下,证明了Thompson方法是有效的,它不仅提供了一个从G_8求G_(?)的方法,而且还包括判断这样的G_8是否存在的判别准则,在此基础上,本文将随机文法等价的概念推广,提出了随机文法相似的概念,并证明了在受到上述相同限制的前提下,每一个随机正则文法G_8总有一个与之相似的真正随机正则文法G_8,其中相似系数由G_8本身唯一决定。     

布尔矩阵空间及正则布尔矩阵的g－逆线性空间

研究了布尔矩阵空间和正则布尔矩阵的ｇ－逆线性空间的一些性质。在此基础上，给出了正则布尔矩阵的ｇ－逆集的另一个表示法。进而，提出了正则布尔矩阵的特征矩阵概念，通过特征矩阵可以表征一个正则布尔矩阵的极小ｇ－逆集、主ｇ－逆和ｇ－逆线性空间的一些重要性质。     

基于正棱锥阵的目标定位系统

本文讨论一种集被动定向，主动测向，测距为一体的水声信号处理系统，接收基阵采用基元数最少的正三棱锥阵，利用数字信号处理技术和ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５芯片完成目标的定位功能。     

自回归谱估计算法的分类及应用

为了进一步使自回归谱估计算法系统化,为评价算法、选择算法和发展新算法提供参考,本文提出了一种自回归谱估计算法的分类法.文中还介绍了在此分类法的指导下研究出来的一种新的自回归谱估计算法.     

Kazhdan Constants of Hyperbolic Groups

Let H be an infinite hyperbolic group with Kazhdan property (T) and let (H,X) denote the Kazhdan constant of H with respect to a generating set X. We prove that inf_X(H,X)=0, where the infimum is taken over all finite generating sets of H. In particular, this gives an answer to a Lubotzky question.     

The Rate of Convergence for Subexponential Distributions and Densities

A distribution function F on the nonnegative real line is called subexponential if lim_x(1-F ^*n (x)/(1 - F(x)) = n for all n 2, where F ^*n denotes the nfold Stieltjes convolution of F with itself. In this paper, we consider the rate of convergence in the above definition and in its density analogue. Among others we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the remainder term R _n (x) defined by R _n (x) = 1 - F*n(x) - n(1 - F(x)) and of its density analogue r_n (x) = -(R_n (x))'. Our results complement and complete those obtained by several authors. In an earlier paper, we obtained results of the form _n(x) = O(1)f(x)R(x), where f is the density of F and R(x) = ₀ ^x (1-F(y))dy. In this paper, among others we obtain asymptotic expressions of the form R _n(x)= ₂ ⁿ R₂(x) + O(1)(-f'(x))R²(x) where f' is the derivative of f.     

The asymptotic distributions of sums of record values for distributions with lognormal-type tails

Let X1,X2,... be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables and let X(1),X(2),... be the associatedrecord value sequence. We focus on the asymptotic distributions of sums of records, Tn=∑nk=1X(k), forX1 ∈ LN(γ). In this case, we find that 2 is a strange point for parameter γ. When γ＞ 2, Tn is asymptoticallynormal, while for 2 ＞γ＞ 1, we prove that Tn cannot converge in distribution to any non-degenerate lawthrough common centralizing and normalizing and log Tn is asymptotically normal.     

Unmixed local rings with minimal Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity are regular

We give a new and simple proof that unmixed local rings having Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity equal to must be regular.