激光与生物组织、细胞作用效应与微观机制

从物理学的角度论述了激光与生物组织、细胞作用的基本内容以及激光与生物组织、细胞热作用、光化作用、光学力作用和光生物刺激作用效应的微观机制,分析说明影响激光组织、细胞生物效应的主要因素,并介绍激光生物效应在医学中的几个具体应用.     

木棉纤维的微细结构研究——胞壁层次结构与原纤尺度

通过对木棉纤维横截面超薄切片的透射电镜观察，获得了木棉纤维的胞壁层次结构、原纤尺度及排列。木棉纤维胞壁具有清晰可见的多层状结构，基本上可以分为外表皮层S、胞壁1层W1、胞壁2层W2、胞壁3层W3和内皮层IS共5个基本的层次，各层具有不同的厚度和原纤堆砌密度与排列方向。可见木棉纤维横截面最小结构单元宽度为3．2～5．0nm，与棉纤维基原纤尺寸相当。实验证明，碱液对木棉纤维的可及性存在显著的个体差异；对于同一纤维胞壁各层的溶胀也存在差异。其中W2是最易被溶胀的；内皮层的原纤容易被分离出来。而未经溶胀处理的木棉纤维电镜照片反差弱，层次结构不够细致。     

红色旅游的特色分析及其发展研究

红色旅游作为新世纪人们一种新的旅游形式和一种新的受教育方式,正成为旅游市场关注的热点。红色旅游在新的历史时期有很多特殊的功能,具有鲜明的特色,红的内涵与意义明显。虽然现在在开发和发展中还存在一些如客源市场不稳定等问题,但还是可以针对它独特的功能和特色进行有针对性的深度开发,以期红色旅游有更大更好的发展。     

Numerical simulation of the sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming

Sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming is examined by using a global ocean-atmosphere coupled model developed at LASG/IAP. Results indicate that associated with the increasing of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the most prominent signals of global warming locate at high latitudes, and the change of middle and low latitudes, in particular the surface wind, is relatively weak, which leads to a weak response of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell. At the time of atmospheric carbon dioxide doubling, the change of the meridional cell strength is smaller than the amplitude of natural variability.     

A new type of triploid crucian crap?red crucian carp (♀)×allotetraploid (♂)

A new type of triploid hybrids (TC) was produced by crossing red crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂). This type of triploids with no barbel was spindle-shaped and gray in color. Compared with their parents, some data of the morphological traits in the triploid hybrids were intermediate to those of their parents, and some were beyond their parents with heterozygous traits. Under the same culture conditions, the growth rate of the new type triploids was faster than their maternal red crucian carp (RC). The gonadal development of triploids was obviously slower than that of diploids, and the germ cells in them were degenerated. Compared with another type of triploids produced by Japanese crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂), the new type triploids not only kept faster growth rate and sterility, but also had no barbel that was similar to the common carp. The absence of the barbel in the new type of triploids has the important significance in both the inheritance and fish breeding.     

TD-SCDMA终端的小区重选分析

以TD-SCDMA小区选择/重选的高层协议为基础,对空闲模式下和连接模式下的小区重选,内部周期性测量触发和事件触发的小区重选的相关过程及实现策略进行了分析,并给出了典型例子的流程图.     

8-（2′-萘磺酰）-胺基喹啉锌荧光探针的合成及其对酵母细胞的染色

合成了一种锌离子荧光探针-8-(2′-萘磺酰)-胺基喹啉(NSQ),NSQ自身具有较弱的荧光,向NSQ溶液中加入Zn2 后,荧光增强5.7倍,并且生物体系中含量较多的碱金属或碱土金属离子几乎不干扰Zn2 的荧光.酵母细胞染色实验表明,NSQ可以对酵母细胞中的锌离子进行荧光显微分析.     

铝电解槽三维热应力场非线性有限元分析

基于通用有限元软件ANSYS建立了某大型铝电解槽结构的三维实体模型和热应力场耦合分析的有限元模型. 考虑材料非线性和接触非线性的基础上对电解槽结构强度进行了仿真计算,给出了槽壳和摇篮架的应力、应变云图,分析了电解槽结构的变形规律,并提出了结构优化的途径. 以槽壳近似弹性体为目标,对不同组合载荷工况进行了反算,得出与实际更接近的荷载条件.     

运动与新蝶呤

对新蝶呤的检测、运动后的变化情况及其生理意义进行综述,提出体内新蝶呤水平有价值作为监控运动训练期间免疫功能变化的一个有效指标.     

商陆红色素的稳定性和抗氧化性研究

以70%乙醇浸提商陆浆果红色素,采用吸光度值的变化和光谱扫描法研究了光照、温度和pH值对色素稳定性的影响,测定了商陆红色素的还原力、清除DPPH.和OH.的能力.结果表明:商陆红色素在pH3~9较稳定,对光和高温不稳定,因此可以作为冷饮食品的着色剂开发;商陆红色素有一定的还原力和抗氧化性,值得深入研究.