重组人尿激酶原一般药理学研究

试验结果显示 :尿激酶原 (prouk) 2 2 .5万IU/kg、4 5 .0万IU/kg和 90 .0万IU/kg3个组、赋形剂组和生理盐水组动物尾静脉注射给药 ,对小鼠一般行为活动表现和自发活动次数均无明显影响 .prouk 2 2 .5万IU/kg、4 5 .0万IU/kg和 90 .0万IU/kg三个组、赋形剂组和生理盐水组动物尾静脉注射给药 ,对大鼠一般行为活动表现均无明显影响 ,均能在旋转棒上协调平衡运动 .此外 ,给药后 2 0min ,三个剂量组大鼠凝血时间虽有延长 ,但与生理盐水组或赋形剂组比较无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) .prouk 11.2 5万IU/kg、2 2 .5 0万IU /kg、4 5 .0 0万IU/kg三组静脉滴注给药 ,麻醉犬的ECG、HR、呼吸均无明显改变 ,与赋形剂组比较无显著性差异 .但prouk高剂量组动物的SAP、DAP、MAP在给药 10～ 15min时短暂下降 ,这些反应在给药 30min后均恢复正常 .结果表明 ,prouk在受试剂量范围内对小鼠、大鼠精神神经活动和大鼠的凝血时间等均无明显影响 ,在 4 5 .0 0万IU/kg剂量时对麻醉犬有短暂的降低血压的作用     

水稻籼粳中间型RIL系主要农艺性状杂种优势分析

分析了遗传背景相同的籼粳中间型重组自交系（RIL）9个品系与5个籼、偏籼型光温敏核不育系杂交的F1主要农艺性状的杂种优势．结果表明：9个农艺性状均表现为正向超亲优势,以单株产量、穗实粒数、株高和穗总粒数表现的优势较强,有效穗数、结实率和千粒重表现的优势较弱;F1单株产量仅与父本穗长呈显著负相关,而与杂种有效穗数、穗实粒数、结实率和千粒重呈极显著和显著正相关;F1单株产量的超亲优势与父本单株产量、有效穗数、结实率均呈极显著负相关,与父本抽穗天数和千粒重却呈显著负相关,而与杂种的抽穗天数、有效穗数、穗实粒数、结实率和千粒重优势呈极显著正相关．亚种间杂交稻超高产的获得关键在于要协调好产量目标、亲本产量构成因素和其杂种优势三者的关系．     

斜纹夜蛾几丁质酶家族基因鉴定与时空表达分析

昆虫GH18家族几丁质酶属于多基因家族,在昆虫的蜕皮与变态过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,它催化表皮几丁质的降解.斜纹夜蛾是一种重要的农业害虫,危害290多种植物,但对其几丁质酶未深入研究.本文通过斜纹夜蛾转录组学分析,发现了12种潜在的几丁质酶,分属于8类.对这些几丁质酶在斜纹夜蛾变态发育时在表皮、中肠以及脂肪体的时空表达分析结果表明,SlCht5, SlCht9和SlCht2的表达水平在幼虫转化为蛹时上调表达,说明这些几丁质酶可能参与了斜纹夜蛾变态时期的脱皮作用;而其他几丁质酶的表达具有组织特性,说明它们可能有着不同的功能,如SlCht6仅在中肠和脂肪体中表达,SlCht11,SlCht12 和 SlCht16主要在中肠和表皮表达,SlIDGF2仅在表皮有表达,SlIDGF3和SlCht9在三大组织均有表达.本研究对斜纹夜蛾几丁质酶家族基因的鉴定和时空表达作了初步的分析,为研究它们在斜纹夜蛾发育中的功能与调控打下基础.     

Efficient Synthesis of Key Chiral Intermediate in Painkillers (R)-1-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine by Bienzyme Cascade System with R-ω-Transaminase and Alcohol Dehydrogenase Functions

(R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine, a key chiral intermediate of selective tetrodotoxin-sensitive blockers, was efficiently synthesized by a bienzyme cascade system formed by with R-ω-transaminase (ATA117) and an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) co-expression system. Herein, we report that the use of ATA117 as the biocatalyst for the amination of 3,5-bistrifluoromethylacetophenone led to the highest efficiency in product performance (enantiomeric excess > 99.9%). Moreover, to further improve the product yield, ADH was introduced into the reaction system to promote an equilibrium shift. Additionally, bienzyme cascade system was constructed by five different expression systems, including two tandem expression recombinant plasmids (pETDuet-ATA117-ADH and pACYCDuet-ATA117-ADH) and three co-expressed dual-plasmids (pETDuet-ATA117/pET28a-ADH, pACYCDuet-ATA117/pET28a-ADH, and pACYCDuet-ATA117/pETDuet-ADH), utilizing recombinant engineered bacteria. Subsequent studies revealed that as compared with ATA117 single enzyme, the substrate handling capacity of BL21(DE3)/pETDuet-ATA117-ADH (0.25 g wet weight) developed for bienzyme cascade system was increased by 1.50 folds under the condition of 40 °C, 180 rpm, 0.1 M pH9 Tris-HCl for 24 h. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first report demonstrating the production of (R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine using a bienzyme cascade system, thus providing valuable insights into the biosynthesis of chiral amines.     

Electrophoretic characterization of LNP/AAV-encapsulated nucleic acids: Strengths and weaknesses

The use of nucleic acids (NAs) has revolutionized medical approaches and ushered in a new era of combating various diseases. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand for accurate identification, localization, quantification, and characterization of NAs encapsulated in nonviral or viral vectors. The vast spectrum of molecular dimensions and intra- and intermolecular interactions presents a formidable obstacle for NA analytical development. Typically, the comprehensive analysis of encapsulated NAs, free NAs, and their spatial distribution poses a challenge that is seldom tackled in its complete complexity. The identification of appropriate physicochemical methodologies for large nonencapsulated or encapsulated NAs is particularly intricate and necessitates an evaluation of the analytical outcomes and their appropriateness in addressing critical quality attributes. In this work, we examine the analytics of non-encapsulated or encapsulated large NAs (>500 nucleotides) utilizing capillary electrophoresis (CE) and liquid chromatography (LC) methodologies such as free zone CE, gel CE, affinity CE, and ion pair high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). These methodologies create a complete picture of the NA's critical quality attributes, including quantity, identity, purity, and content ratio.     

氧化应激促进重组腺相关病毒2型体外转导分析

为揭示氧化应激在重组腺相关病毒2型(rAAV2)转导中的作用,以过氧化氢(H₂O₂)和铁过载(Fe-NTA)氧化应激为模型,在293T,LO-2,Hela,A549细胞中,从转基因表达量、阳性细胞数、基因组数和病毒衣壳分布等方面研究氧化应激对rAAV2转导的影响.实验结果表明:H₂O₂和Fe-NTA能促进rAAV2转导,转基因表达量、阳性细胞数、基因组数与对照组相比的差异具有显著的统计学意义;细胞转导12 h后,氧化应激组核周围衣壳分布数目显著比对照组多,氧化应激能够促使rAAV2长时间聚集在细胞核周围;当氧化应激产生的活性氧(ROS)被N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(NAC)消除,则氧化应激促rAAV2转导作用消失,说明氧化应激通过ROS发挥促进rAAV2转导作用.