靶向hTERT的shRNA腺病毒载体的构建及其对MCF-7细胞hTERT表达的影响

设计针对人端粒酶逆转录酶催化亚基(hTERT)的干扰靶序列GGAACACCAAGAAGTTCATCT,构建siRNA表达质粒PgenesilhTERT;随后将shRNA表达框克隆到入门载体pENTRTM1A,构建重组质粒pENTR/U6-hTERT-polyA;使用同源重组方式在体外将该表达框重组到腺病毒载体pAd/PL-DEST,得到重组腺病毒质粒pAd/U6 –TERT-polyA;线性化的重组腺病毒质粒在HEK 293细胞内包装为具有感染能力的病毒颗粒rAd-hTERT.同时构建不针对任何基因的shRNA阴性对照rAd-HK,空病毒对照rAd-blank和只含EGFP的rAd -EGFP.四种病毒经酶切、电泳分析表明插入序列正确,腺病毒载体构建成功.Western blotting测定转染后各组hTERT蛋白的表达情况,证实转染rAd-hTERT 48 h后,hTERT的表达明显被抑制.实验表明基于Gateway技术的腺病毒介导的shRNA载体构建成功,rAd-hTERT可有效抑制乳腺癌MCF-7细胞hTERT基因的表达.本研究为针对端粒酶的基因治疗奠定了实验基础.     

重组竹抗压与抗拉力学性能的分析

以慈竹制作的重组竹为研究对象,对重组竹抗压与抗拉力学性能进行了研究,并将重组竹与落叶松等6种木材的力学性能进行了比较。结果表明:重组竹顺纹抗拉强度为248.15 MPa,顺纹抗压强度129.17 MPa,稳定性能较好。通过与落叶松、云杉等木材比较发现,重组竹的抗压和抗拉强度较高,纵向与横向抗压强度差异较小,EL/ET比值小,不同方向的泊松比和强重比也有差别。重组竹的横纹抗压过程分为3个阶段(弹性阶段、塑性阶段、破坏阶段),最后发生塑性破坏。     

重组锰超氧化物歧化酶工程菌摇瓶发酵条件的优化

通过单因素试验对重组锰超氧化物歧化酶(Recombinant Manganese Superoxide Dismutase,rMn-SOD)工程菌的摇瓶发酵的培养基(碳源、氮源、无机盐)和培养条件(接种量、乳糖浓度、时间、温度、摇床转速、pH值等)进行了初步优化.结果表明,工程菌发酵的优化培养基组分(质量分数)为:1.5%蛋白胨、1.5%酵母提取物、1.0%NaCl、0.4%KH2PO4、0.8%K2HPO4、1.5%(体积分数)甘油、0.2%NH4Cl和5 mmol/L MnCl2.乳糖诱导表达的优化条件为:以5%接种量培养5 h后,加入质量分数为0.25%的乳糖进行诱导表达6 h.当发酵温度为37℃、摇床转速为180 r/min、培养基的初始pH值为7.0时,表达的rMn-SOD的酶活力高.在优化条件下,工程菌的SOD活性达1 969.9 U/mL,比活力达1 081.8 U/mg.     

雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎病原快速检测技术的建立及应用

根据小鹅瘟病毒(GPV)和鹅源禽腺病毒(FAV)基因组序列特征分别设计了各自的PCR引物,经对反应条件的优化建立了能同时检测两种病毒的二重PCR方法．该法能从雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎和小鹅瘟疫苗株以及分离的鹅源腺病毒蚀斑克隆株分别扩增出相应的特异性产物,而对其它常见鹅病的病原及正常鹅胚肝组织的扩增结果均为阴性;对来自广西不同地方的36份临床病例样品的检测发现,其中具有雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎典型病变的22份样品均可检出GPV和FAV两种病毒．其它的有4份只检出GPV,3份只检出FAV;12份健康雏鹅肝组织中仅有一份检测到GPV;健康成鹅泄殖腔中GPV和FAV的检出率分别达44．29％、37．14％二者都有的占1．43％．结果表明,雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎的病原可能包括GPV和FAV两种病毒;建立的PCR诊断技术具有快速、敏感、特异的特点,可用于该病征的临床快速鉴别诊断以及流行病学的调查研究．     

自发光转录激活子样效应因子的功能分析

目的:对转录激活子样效应因子(TALE)蛋白进行特异性标记.方法:通过分子生物学技术,在TALE蛋白的C-端融合了一种具有优异光学性能的萤光素酶.结果:融合蛋白不仅可对目的 DNA进行特异性识别,还可产生萤光素酶的特征光谱.结论:萤光素酶的融合不影响TALE蛋白的正常功能,其光谱信息有望成为分析TALE蛋白与DNA相互作用的特异性检测信号.     

Activation free energy of Zn（Ⅱ）,Co（Ⅱ） binding to metallo-β-lactamase ImiS

In an effort to understand the recombination of a B2 metallo-β-lactamase（MβL）,the binding of metals to apo-ImiS was studied by isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence spectra.The binding of Zn（Ⅱ）,Co（Ⅱ） to apo-lmiS resulted in activation free energies △G_≠~θ values of 93.719 and 92.948 kJ mol~（-1）,respectively,and increasing of fluorescence intensity at maxima emission of 340 nm.     

Analysis of Cibacron blue F3G-A interaction with therapeutic proteins by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry

The formation of the complexes between Cibacron blue F3G-A and two therapeutic proteins, recombinant human interferon-alpha2b and recombinant human growth hormone, was investigated. The method of time-resolved limited proteolysis coupled with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry was used. The analysis of peptide maps revealed that A(17)HR(19) and L(20)HQLAFDTYQEFEEAYIPK(38) of hGH, and R(14)TLMLLAQMR(23) and D(33)RHDFGFPQEEFGNQFQK(50) of hIFN-alpha2b, exhibit affinity to Cibacron blue F3G-A. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bioactive Benzopyrone Derivatives from New Recombinant Fusant of Marine <Emphasis Type="Italic">Streptomyces</Emphasis>

In our searching program for bioactive secondary metabolites from marine Streptomycetes, three microbial benzopyrone derivatives (1-3), 7-methylcoumarin (1) and two flavonoides, rhamnazin (2) and cirsimaritin (3), were obtained during the working up of the ethyl acetate fraction of a marine Streptomyces fusant obtained from protoplast fusion between Streptomyces strains Merv 1996 and Merv 7409. The structures of the three compounds (1-3) were established by nuclear magnetic resonance, mass, UV spectra, and by comparison with literature data. Marine Streptomyces strains were identified based on their phenotypic and chemotypic characteristics as two different bioactive strains of the genus Streptomyces. We described here the fermentation, isolation, as well as the biological activity of these bioactive compounds. The isolated compounds (1-3) are reported here as microbial products for the first time.     

朱黄青霉α-葡聚糖酶在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

【目的】提高朱黄青霉（Penicillium minioluteum ）α-葡聚糖酶（Dextranase）基因在毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris）中的表达水平。【方法】根据毕赤酵母的密码子偏爱对酶基因进行优化与合成。优化后的基因片段与载体 pGAPZαA 连接,转化毕赤酵母 KM71 H。【结果】获得组成型分泌表达α-葡聚糖酶的工程菌 KM71 H／pGAPZαA-dex。发酵工艺试验中,摇瓶培养144 h,酶活为153 U／mL。6．8 L发酵罐补料分批培养92 h,酶活达到1218 U／mL。【结论】该工程菌以甘油作为碳源,发酵调控简单,产酶水平较高,具有适用于大规模生产的潜力。     

Renaturation with simultaneous purification of rhG-CSF from Escherichia coli by ion exchange chromatography

Protein refolding is a key step for the production of recombinant proteins, especially at large scales, and usually their yields are very low. Application of liquid chromatography to protein refolding is an exciting step forward for this field. In this work, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) expressed in Escherichia coli was renatured with simultaneous purification by ion exchange chromatography (IEC) with a Q Sepharose FF column. Several chromatographic parameters affecting the refolding yield of the denatured/reduced rhG-CSF, such as the urea concentration, pH value, concentration and ratio of reduced/oxidized glutathione in the mobile phase, as well as the flow rate of the mobile phase, were investigated in detail and indicated that the urea concentration and the pH value were of great importance. At the optimal conditions, the renatured and purified rhG-CSF was found to have a specific bioactivity of 3.0 x 10(8) IU/mg, a purity of 96%, and a mass recovery of 49%. Compared with the usual dilution method, the IEC method developed here is more effective for rhG-CSF refolding in terms of specific bioactivity and mass recovery.