Comparison among three anion exchange chromatographic supports to capture erythropoietin from cell culture supernatant Lourdes

Affinity and ion exchange conventional chromatography have been used to capture erythropoietin (EPO) from mammalian cell culture supernatant. Currently, chromatographic adsorbent perfusion is available, however a limited number of applications have been found in the literature. In this work, three anion exchange chromatographic supports (gel, membrane and monolithic) were evaluated in the capture step of the recombinant erythropoietin purification process. The influences of load and flow rate on each support performance were analyzed. Also the purity of the EPO molecules was determined. A productivity analysis, as a decision tool for larger scale implementation, was done. As a conclusion, the evaluated supports are technically suitable to capture EPO with adequate recovery and good purity. However, the monolithic column admits high operating velocity, showing the highest adsorption capacity and productivity.     

重组人干扰素α-2b-卡介苗（hIFN—α-2b—BCG）药物敏感性分析

通过BACTECMGITTM960全自动分枝杆菌培养鉴定／药敏仪对重组人干扰素α-2b卡介苗hIFN-α-2b-BCG）菌株进行利福平等10种抗菌药物的敏感性试验,以野生BCG作对照观察药物对重组BCG菌株活性的潜在影响．结果发现：重组人干扰素α-2b-卡介苗在系统感染上对喹酮类的氧氟沙星、环丙沙星敏感,对氨基糖苷类药物的庆大霉素和卡那霉素耐药．在抗结核类药物中,除对吡嗪酰胺耐药外,外利福平等其他几种抗生素均敏感．因尿液回收率高,几乎所有的抗茵药物都对膀胱中的菌株有影响．     

Primary analysis of QTG contribution to heterosis in upland cotton

In this paper, we analyzed the contribution of pure DNA factors to heterosis using quantitative trait genes (QTG) in two randomly selected strains from a recombinant inbred line of Gossypium hirsutum. According to a set of QTL mapping results, combined with analysis of DNA recombinant fragment sources in the two strains and QTL association analysis with their field traits, we hypothesize a view of “dominance + overdominance + epistasis”. That is, additive and additive epistasis may be the genetic basis of heterosis, and dominance, overdominance and epistasis may be the modes of heterosis action. Based on the heterosis results of this study, we also suggest a molecular mechanism for heterosis, and explain, in detail, with two randomly selected strains as examples. The male and female parent-derived additive epistatic QTLs of upper half mean length in LG01 and LG03 produced a trait variance of 2.99–3.52 compared with the female parent-derived loci. The trait of bolls per plant was controlled by two pairs of additive epistatic QTLs in LG02 and LG07, which were derived from both female and male parents. The QTLs were reciprocally interacted and produced a trait variance of 0.86. An initial concept of “super-hybrid cotton” was raised according to the nature of additive effect, that is genetic stability.     

春小麦重组自交系及多种SSR标记构建遗传图谱

 以春小麦重组自交系(RIL)宁春4 号×宁春27 号为作图群体,利用SSR 标记构建小麦遗传连锁图谱。结果表明,用1001对SSR 引物选出亲本间表现多态性的引物307 对,多态性频率为30.7%。利用307 对多态性引物对RIL 群体进行分析,共检测到266 个多态性标记位点。通过χ²检测(P<0.05),有147 个SSR 标记表现为偏分离,偏分离率为55.3%,129 个偏向母本宁春4号,其偏分离位点主要分布在B 和D 基因组上。用Mapmaker 3.0 和Mapdraw 2.1 软件将266 个SSR 位点绘制在小麦遗传连锁图上,该图谱覆盖小麦基因组全长2187.79 cM,标记间的平均遗传距离为8.22 cM。     

Construction, expression, and characterization of recombinant hirudin in Escherichia coli

The mutant gene of HV2-K47 was obtained by polymerase chain reaction-directed mutagenesis and expressed in Escherichia coli. Many elements that could affect its expression level were compared. The product was purified to homogeneity via three chromatographic steps—ion exchange, gel filtration, and reverse phase chromatography—on the AKTA Explorer System. The antithrombin activity of HV2-K47 is much higher than that of recombinant HV2. Some properties and expression conditions were investigated systematically, which would be useful for further studies of hirudin and other small proteins.     

山新杨蔗糖合酶基因PCR介导的重组现象研究

[目的]山新杨(Poputlus davidiana ×P.bolleana)是林木基因工程育种基础和应用研究的良好材料;以山新杨蔗糖合酶基因(PdbSUS)为例研究聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)过程介导的重组现象,在此基础上区分每一个PdbSUS基因的两种单倍型,为后续研...     

大肠杆菌 aroL 基因敲除及其对莽草酸合成的影响

以E.coli DH5α基因组为模板克隆莽草酸激酶Ⅱ基因(aroL),构建质粒pMD-aroL,经HpaⅠ、BsaBⅠ酶切后插入卡那霉素抗性基因(kan)得pMD-aroL::kan,利用pKD46的λ重组系统,用该质粒上的kan及两端的aroL同源序列替换E.coli Top10F′基因组上的aroL基因,再运用质粒pCP20编码的FLP重组酶消除kan基因.Southern blot证实基因敲除是成功的,测序结果表明kan已经从基因组上消除,摇瓶发酵显示构建的基因工程菌的莽草酸产量是原始菌株的1.57倍.     

腺病毒介导的mIL-12基因转染H22细胞及对其生长的影响

目的:研究重组小鼠白介素-12腺病毒(AdvmIL-12)和携带增强型荧光蛋白腺病毒(Adv-EGFP)在小鼠肝癌细胞H22中的转染及对其生长的影响。方法:将mIL-12基因p35、p40的cDNA分别插入5型腺病毒的E1和E3区构建成AdvmIL-12,分离纯化后进行鉴定、病毒滴度检测;同法构建含增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)的重组腺病毒(Adv-EGFP)。在不同的感染复数(MOI)、感染时间(TOI)条件下用Adv-EGFP转染H22细胞,观察Adv-EGFP的转染率。用AdvmIL-12、Adv-EGFP分别转染H22细胞,ELISA法检测上清液中mIL-12的含量。改良MTT法检测AdvmIL-12、Adv-EGFP在体外对H22细胞生长的影响。结果:得到AdvmIL-12和Adv-EGFP,每毫升空斑形成单位(PFU/mL)分别为1×108、1×109。TOI为1、2、4、24h时,转染效率分别为87 67%、96 38%、96 43%和96 32%;MOI为0、50、100、200、500时,转染效率分别为0、89 29%、96 41%、96 72%和98 37%。106个AdvmIL-12/H22细胞上清液中mIL-12(48h)为(89 71±22 05)ng。AdvmIL-12和Adv-EGFP对H22细胞生长无抑制。结论:本实验成功构建了AdvmIL-12和Adv-EGFP,它们在体外能够转染H22细胞,并能表达mIL-12和EGFP,但不能抑制H22细胞的生长。感染复数为100、感染时间为2h是重组腺病毒转染H22细胞的最适条件。     

稻米品质性状基因的SSR标记定位

随机选取台中本地1号（TN1）与有野生稻亲源的B14构建的重组自交系（RILs)中的180个株系，运用SSR标记技术，对控制糙米粒长，长宽比，直链淀粉含量的基础进行了分子标记定位，结果表明控制直链淀粉含量的基因位于第6染色体短臂微卫星标记RM225和RM276之间，离RM225和RM276的遗传距离分别为5．0cM和8．4cM；第3染色体微卫星标记RM186附近也有一控制该性状的微效基因位点。控制粒长，长宽比的数量性状基因位点（QTL）定位于第2染色体RM240、RM6和RM233、RM211附近。     

巴斯德毕赤酵母高密度发酵表达rHCMVp的研究

目的：提高人巨细胞病毒嵌合肽(rHCMVp)在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达量,并进行发酵罐高密度发酵。方法：将生长培养基的菌体离心后等量接入诱导培养基中(包括不同体积分数的甲醇、pH值)培养,通过菌体密度检测和发酵液上清的SDS—PAGE结果分析不同条件、不同诱导时间对人巨细胞病毒嵌合肽表达的影响,并依据优化条件进行高密度发酵。结果：摇瓶培养时,转化子在体积分数1％的甲醇pH6．0的条件下诱导72h,A600(菌体密度)为45．2,目的蛋白表达量达到10．2mg／L。2L发酵罐进行了高密度发酵,经体积分数1％甲醇诱导48h,最终A600(菌体密度)达到124,每升发酵液中含目的蛋白57．21mg。结论：通过条件优化,进行高密度发酵,获得大量的rHCMVp。