腺病毒介导的mIL-12基因转染H22细胞及对其生长的影响

目的:研究重组小鼠白介素-12腺病毒(AdvmIL-12)和携带增强型荧光蛋白腺病毒(Adv-EGFP)在小鼠肝癌细胞H22中的转染及对其生长的影响。方法:将mIL-12基因p35、p40的cDNA分别插入5型腺病毒的E1和E3区构建成AdvmIL-12,分离纯化后进行鉴定、病毒滴度检测;同法构建含增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)的重组腺病毒(Adv-EGFP)。在不同的感染复数(MOI)、感染时间(TOI)条件下用Adv-EGFP转染H22细胞,观察Adv-EGFP的转染率。用AdvmIL-12、Adv-EGFP分别转染H22细胞,ELISA法检测上清液中mIL-12的含量。改良MTT法检测AdvmIL-12、Adv-EGFP在体外对H22细胞生长的影响。结果:得到AdvmIL-12和Adv-EGFP,每毫升空斑形成单位(PFU/mL)分别为1×108、1×109。TOI为1、2、4、24h时,转染效率分别为87 67%、96 38%、96 43%和96 32%;MOI为0、50、100、200、500时,转染效率分别为0、89 29%、96 41%、96 72%和98 37%。106个AdvmIL-12/H22细胞上清液中mIL-12(48h)为(89 71±22 05)ng。AdvmIL-12和Adv-EGFP对H22细胞生长无抑制。结论:本实验成功构建了AdvmIL-12和Adv-EGFP,它们在体外能够转染H22细胞,并能表达mIL-12和EGFP,但不能抑制H22细胞的生长。感染复数为100、感染时间为2h是重组腺病毒转染H22细胞的最适条件。     

Effect of two broad-spectrum antibiotics on activity and stability of continuous nitrifying system

A 13 amino acid sequence, CRVARGDWNDNYC, originated from disintegrin eristostatin, was introduced into an inactive human proinsulin molecule between the B29 and A2 sites to replace proinsulin C-peptide by molecular cloning techniques. The constructed Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-proinsulin gene was cloned into a temperature-inducible vector pBV220 and expressed in Escherichia coli. The expressed RGD-proinsulin was refolded and purified by Sephadex G50 and DEAE-Sephadex A25 separations. The chemical identity was confirmed by both amino acid composition and mass spectrometry analyses. This RGD-proinsulin showed an inhibitory activity of adenosine 5′-diphosphate-induced human platelet aggregation with an IC₅₀ value of 200 nM. Its insulin receptor binding activity remained as low as 0.03% with native insulin as a control, and its insulin immune activity retained 27.6% compared with proinsulin.     

Microcalorimetric Evaluation of the Effect of Kanamycin： An Analysis Based on the Median-Effect Principle

A study of the effect of drug, kanamycin, on the growth metabolism of recombinant Escherichia coli B 1 was carded out by microcalorimeter monitoring of the metabolic activity of treated cells. Power-time curves of growing recombinant Escherichia coli cell suspensions, treated with different kanamycin doses, were recorded. The extent of the effect was evaluated by changes in the slopes of the microcalorimetric curves and the kinetics of the drug action was interpreted from the time at which these changes reached their maximum values and maintained their maximum values. Experimental dose-effect relationships conform to the median-effect principle of the mass-action law： fa/（1-fa）=（D/D50）^m. A plot of y=lg[（fa）^1-1]^-1 versus x=lg D gives the slope m, D50 and R∞. The experimental results revealed that high concentration of kanamycin had an inhibitory effect on the growth of recombinant Escherichia coli B 1 in the lg phase, and had a promoting effect in the stationary period. Moreover, it was demonstrated that microcalorimetry was a reliable method for the detection of modulatory effects in biology.     

Detection of nisin expression by Lactococcus lactis using two susceptible bacteria to associate the effects of nisin with EDTA

Nisin, a bacteriocin produced during the exponential growth phase of Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454, inhibits the growth of a broad range of Grampositive bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria can also be inhibited by nisin with EDTA. In this study, nisin production was assayed by the agar diffusion method using Lactobacillus sake ATCC 15521 and a recombinant Escherichia coli DH5-α expressing the recombinant green fluorescent protein as the nisin-susceptible test organisms. The titers of nisin expressed and released in culture media were quantified and expressed in arbitrary units (AU/mL of medium) and converted to standard nisin concentration (Nisaplin^®, 25 mg of pure nisin with an activity of 1×10⁶ AU/mL). The expression and release of nisin by L. lactis in skimmed milk (9.09% total solids) with Man Rugosa Shepeer-Bacto Lactobacilli broth (1∶1) was monitored in a 5 L New Brunswick fermentor. Combining EDTA with nisin increased the bactericidal effect of nisin on the bacteria examined. The presence of EDTA was necessary to inhibit E. coli growth with nisin. L. sake was shown to be a good indicator for the evaluation of nisin release in the culture media, including with the addition of EDTA.     

重组毕氏酵母发酵过程的结构模型

分析了毕氏酵母（Pichia pastoris)以甘油和甲醇为碳源时的代谢途径，建立了胞内物质流和能量流的平衡方程－结构模型。经过适当的降维，解得比碳源消耗速率，比氧消耗速率，比乙酰辅酶A生成速率，细胞比生长速率等关键反应速率。结合反应器模型获得操作变量与过程状态变量间的关系。用实验数据对模型进行了初步验证。结果表明，该模型能较准确地描述细胞生长和重组蛋白合成过程。     

bFGF真核表达载体构建及表达

旨在构建可在哺乳细胞中表达碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（basic Fibroblast Growth Factor,简称bFGF）的真核表达载体，以便用于研究bFGF基因治疗在骨组织工程中的应用，应用基因重组技术，将已经克隆的bFGF基因从PBR322－bFGF载体上亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3．1上，构建的重组质粒经脂质体介导转染3T3细胞，36h后观察瞬时表达情况，酶切，PCR和DNA测序结果均证实了插入片段的正确性，免疫组织化学检测bFGF的表达分泌情况，结果显示部分经转染的细胞呈阳性（棕色颗粒）。结果表明已成功构建了bFGF真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-bFGF，并且bFGF能够在3T3细胞表达。     

诱导剂对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶表达的影响

用异丙基－β－D－硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）、乳糖、巯基乙醇对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶（rhMn-SOD)工程菌进行诱导，结果表明3种物质都可以诱导rhMn-SOD外源蛋白的表述。通过酶活力、比活测定及电泳的结果显示，以乳糖作为诱导剂的表达效果明显好于IPTG和疏基乙醇，进一步的实验结果表明乳糖诱导的最佳浓度在80mmol/L。     

Construction and function of recombinant AcMNPV with double copies of v-cath gene

Two recombinant baculoviruses, dciAcMNPV and dcdAcMNPV in which another copy of the v-cath gene controlled by ie1 promoter and polh promoter was inserted, were respectively constructed by the Bac-to-Bac system. The expression of the v-cath gene of the recombinant baculoviruses in Sf9 cells at different phases was investigated by SDS- PAGE and Western blot. The results showed that only recombinant virus dciAcMNPV containing late gene v-cath driven by early gene promoter could express V-CATH protein, cathepsin encoded by virus genome, 12 h post-infection and dcdAcMNPV containing late gene v-cath driven by late and very late gene promoters could express more V-CATH protein. Negative control ncAcMNPV, a mutant deleted v- cath gene, could not express V-CATH protein at all. The Spodopera exigua larvae were infected with viruses respectively and the results showed that the toxicity was as follows: dcdAcMNPV>dciAcMNPV>wtAcMNPV>ncAcMNPV. The toxicity of recombinant viruses and the characters of dead larvae showed that the v-cath gene was relative to viral toxicity and host liquefaction. Recombinant baculovirus dcdAcMNPV might be used as a new kind of safe viral-pes- ticide, because of its high toxicity obtained by adding another gene copy and changing the expression level of its own gene relative to virulence.     

贴壁及悬浮培养的Trex-293细胞生长及其重组腺病毒制备产率的比较分析

为了提高病毒产率并避免制备的重组腺病毒产物中残留的动物血清,将贴壁生长的Trex-293细胞用无动物血清的CD293培养基在搅拌式培养瓶中悬浮培养。分析比较其生长特征及不同条件下的病毒产率。结果表明悬浮培养的细胞生长为稳定状态的时间比贴壁培养时稍长,但每次以(4—6)×105cells/mL密度传代。(3—4)d后基本达到2×106cells/mL,21 d达3×106cells/mL以上,比贴壁细胞密度约高3倍。培养初期,悬浮细胞存活率稍低,培养14 d开始维持90%以上,细胞倍增时间约32 h。而贴壁细胞存活率是基本维持在95%以上。重组腺病毒以200,500和1 000 VP/cell的比例感染悬浮细胞所获产率均值各为18 000,14 000和990 VP/cell,而1 000 VP/cell的比例感染贴壁细胞所获产率均值为10 500 VP/cell。结论为Trex-293细胞用无动物血清的培养基在搅拌式培养瓶中可悬浮培养,当重组腺病毒感染比例为200 VP/cell,感染后48 h,细胞存活率50%时收获有利于提高病毒产率,且高于感染贴壁细胞所获产率。