Effect of end groups on complexation kinetics between cyclodextrins and guest polymers

α‐Cyclodextrin (α‐CD) has been complexed with various poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives in aqueous solution. It has been found that the end groups of PEG derivatives affect the complexation kinetics greatly, but have only a little influence on the thermodynamic behavior. By increasing the hydrophobicity of end groups, the complexation speeds up rapidly. On the other hand, the bulky end groups slow down the threading of polymeric guests into the cavity of CD. By changing the hydrophobicity and the size of end groups, the complexation rate can be adjusted in the range of several orders of magnitudes, which should be quite useful in the design of new supramolecular systems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2050–2057, 2006     

接触载荷作用下的表面裂纹分析

用边界积分方法分析了表面裂纹在接触载荷作用下的张开位移和应力强度因子，该方法将埋在无穷大弹性介质中裂纹模拟为连续分布的位错环，根据两个位错环之间的相互作用能可以得到弹性体的应变能，对弹性体的势能取极值，可以得到关于裂纹张开位移的边界积分方程，通过把半空间的边界模拟成一个包含在无穷大弹性介质中大裂纹，该方法能用已有的边界积分方法很好的处理具有任意表面形状的表面裂纹，文中算例分析了不同倾角的表面裂纹在法向和切向接触载荷作用下，裂纹尖端的应力强度因子，其结果对于分析路面表面裂纹的扩展具有重要意义。     

一类仓库货物储存模型经典解的存在唯一性

文章用特征线法给出一类仓库货物储存模型解的递推表达式,并证明其光滑性从而得到了经典解的存在唯一性。     

某库岸滑坡稳定分析及治理措施研究

从地质条件出发,详细分析了滑坡的成因,以大型的岩土工程数值分析软件(ADINA)为研究手段,建立有限元计算模型,用强度折减的方法分析了滑坡体在初始工况、蓄水工况、暴雨工况、水位骤降工况和地震工况下的稳定情况,根据滑坡的失稳情况,在综合考虑的基础上,提出了削坡减载和地表排水相结合的治理措施,计算结果表明,治理措施是可行的,研究结果对设计和施工具有较大的参考价值.     

Development of a parallel storm surge model

A new parallel storm surge model, the Parallel Environmental Model (PEM), is developed and tested by comparisons with analytic solutions. The PEM is a 2‐D vertically averaged, wetting and drying numerical model and can be operated in explicit, semi‐implicit and fully implicit modes. In the implicit mode, the propagation, Coriolis and bottom friction terms can all be treated implicitly. The advection and diffusion terms are solved with a parallel Eulerian–Lagrangian scheme developed for this study. The model is developed specifically for use on parallel computer systems and will function accordingly in either explicit of implicit modes. Storm boundary conditions are based on a simple exponential decay of pressure from the centre of a storm. The simulated flooding caused by a major Category 5 hurricane making landfall in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida is then presented as an example application of the PEM. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

LabVIEW在曲线拟合中的应用研究

介绍了LabVIEW中用于曲线拟合的子模块，对各子模块的曲线拟合理论作了介绍，重点介绍了非线性Lev-Mar拟合理论，并以例子辅助说明．     

基于线性元的电阻抗成像的数学模型和算法

本文讨论了电阻抗成像的数学模型，先利用有限元方法将其离散化，再把它转化为非线性优化问题，并给出了利用牛顿法求解这一问题的具体算法．最后进行了一系列数值仿真对比实验，证实了这一算法的有效性，指出了其中存在的问题．     

公共教育学课程中存在的主要问题与对策

公共教育学教学中存在着诸多的问题，概括起来主要有以下几个方面：一是有些教师授课违背教育学本身的要求；二是学生被动学习；三是部分教育学知识的老化；四是教学方法落后。这些问题的存在严重制约着合格教师的培养。为了解决教育学教学中存在的问题，必须坚持教学改革。第一，努力发挥教师的榜样和示范作用；第二，调动学生学习教育学的积极性；第三，坚决摒弃陈旧的知识，不断充实新内容；第四，改革教学方法。     

最小二乘法在石油闪点检测中的应用

以铂电阻分度函数为基础，利用最小二乘法算法，给出了拟合多项式，很好地解决了石油闪点检测系统中铂电阻不平衡电桥法测温方案中的非线性误差，其方便性和实用性已在应用中得到验证。     

A new alternating‐direction finite element method for hyperbolic equation

A modified backward difference time discretization is presented for Galerkin approximations for nonlinear hyperbolic equation in two space variables. This procedure uses a local approximation of the coefficients based on patches of finite elements with these procedures, a multidimensional problem can be solved as a series of one‐dimensional problems. Optimal order H₀¹ and L² error estimates are derived. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007