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41.
B. Sahoo W. Keune E. Schuster W. Sturhahn T. S. Toellner E. E. Alp 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,168(1-3):1185-1190
Amorphous (a-) Fe x Mg1?x alloys are interesting materials for the investigation of non-Debye-like low-energy vibrational excitations. We have prepared a-Fe x Mg1?x alloy thin films (0.3 ≤ × ≤0.7) by vapour quenching. The amorphous state was confirmed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy between 4.2–300 K, and the x- and temperature-dependence of the isomer shift and hyperfine magnetic field was measured. For x= 0.6 and 0.7, magnetic ordering occurs below ~150 K. The atomic vibrational density of states, g(E), was determined by nuclear resonant inelastic scattering, providing clear evidence for the non-Debye-like low-energy vibrational excitations. 相似文献
42.
王战 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)
在系统讨论了人类对地球形状认识的复杂历史之后,作者认为这是一个“否定之否定”式的螺旋状上升过程,即“非球→球→非球…”的过程。在经历了5次“非球→球”的认识反复之后,目前人类已跨入对地球本身便存在着“球(?)非球”的动态变化过程的认识这个崭新的阶段。 相似文献
43.
蔺草即蓆草,由它编织而成的榻榻米蓆是日本国的传统生活用品.本文研究了一种适合我国引种的日本蔺草染土固色配方,使用A、B、C三种添加剂,建立一套合理的操作工艺,使出口产品的质量达到一等或二等产品的要求,该技术所需经费不多,经济效益却十分显著. 相似文献
44.
报道了混合稀土氯化物催化丙烯酸和乙烯基丁醚环加成反应的动力学行为.在温和条件下,反应收率可由非催化反应的5%提高到74%,反应为二级反应。 相似文献
45.
本文用扫描电镜(SEM)和示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了XeCl准分子激光辐照Fe_(81.5)P_(18.4)Yb_(0.1)非晶合金的晶化特征。结果发现,辐照样品的断面上有类冲击波纹样的层状规则的晶粒分布,其晶粒尺寸由辐照表面向样品内部逐渐减小,最后是近纳米尺度的微晶排布,样品的热稳定性也明显改善。 相似文献
46.
47.
发挥高校后勤服务教育功能提升学生就业创业能力 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在高校后勤社会化改革向纵深推进的过程中,应该更加理性地思考、分析高校后勤社会化的地位和功能。我们应从更广远的视野来认识高校后勤社会化的教育属性,力求以市场经济为纽带,把后勤社会化与学生就业、创业能力的培养结合起来,以充分发挥后勤社会化的育人功能。 相似文献
48.
Edwin Y.B.Pun 《复旦学报(自然科学版)》2007,(5)
1 Results Rare earth doped waveguide amplifiers and devices have been demonstrated in silica, crystal and other glass hosts. These rare earth doped optical waveguide devices are based on inorganic materials. Many processing steps are required and can lead to long fabrication time and low yield.Polymer materials offer many distinct properties compared to inorganic materials, such as ease of fabrication, low production costs, simple processing steps, and compatibility with micro-fabrication technologies. ... 相似文献
49.
SbPO4, a phosphate with a layered structure, was tested as an electrode material for lithium cells spanning the 3.0-0.0 V range. Two main electrochemical processes were detected as extensive plateaus at ca. 1.6 and 0.7 V in galvanostatic measurements. The first process was found to be irreversible, thus excluding a potential intercalation-like mechanism for the reaction and being better interpreted as a decomposition reaction leading to the formation of elemental Sb. This precludes the use of this compound as a cathodic material for lithium cells. By contrast, the process at 0.7 V is reversible and can be ascribed to the formation of lithium-antimony alloys. The best electrochemical response was obtained by cycling the cell at a C/20 discharge rate over the voltage range 1.25-0.25 V. Under these conditions, the cell delivers an average capacity of 165 Ah/kg—a value greater than those reported for other phosphates—upon successive cycling. 相似文献
50.
In many Italian archaeological sites dated between the sixth and third centuries BC, unworked lumps of Cu-based materials are sometimes found, the so called Aes Rude, which according to archaeological considerations were appreciated as currency, as a medium of exchange and as a form of saving. The microchemical investigation of these ancient artefacts discloses their nature as apparently not usable for any functional applications or possible use. Indeed, Aes Rude resemble ordinary copper material, but microchemical results indicate that they are constituted by highly ferruginous leaded copper, making them useless for producing other metal objects by means of casting or hot and cold working. Notwithstanding this intrinsic negative feature, the production of these intractable Cu-based alloys was deliberately carried out to maximise the process yield in terms of produced metal from an impure and unselected metal ore by tailoring the smelting process parameters. With these considerations in mind, the microchemical investigation of these ancient iron–copper alloys gives evidence of the passage from the acceptance of an artefact value based on its true nature or potential use to the acceptance of the value based only on its appearance or form irrespective of its present or future use. This information could contribute to a better understanding of the evolution of human thought and economic and social interactions. 相似文献