从孙梨的散文探析其现实主义主张

孙犁源于现实生活的现实主义观念,以真实性、现实性、积极向上的倾向性、真实生动的细节描写和充分发挥作家的主观能动性为其基本内涵,在历史的发展中以其坚定不移的个性参与着文坛现实主义文学创作多元化的建构。     

Psychomotor Predictive Processing

Psychomotor experience can be based on what people predict they will experience, rather than on sensory inputs. It has been argued that disconnects between human experience and sensory inputs can be addressed better through further development of predictive processing theory. In this paper, the scope of predictive processing theory is extended through three developments. First, by going beyond previous studies that have encompassed embodied cognition but have not addressed some fundamental aspects of psychomotor functioning. Second, by proposing a scientific basis for explaining predictive processing that spans objective neuroscience and subjective experience. Third, by providing an explanation of predictive processing that can be incorporated into the planning and operation of systems involving robots and other new technologies. This is necessary because such systems are becoming increasingly common and move us farther away from the hunter-gatherer lifestyles within which our psychomotor functioning evolved. For example, beliefs that workplace robots are threatening can generate anxiety, while wearing hardware, such as augmented reality headsets and exoskeletons, can impede the natural functioning of psychomotor systems. The primary contribution of the paper is the introduction of a new formulation of hierarchical predictive processing that is focused on psychomotor functioning.     

论毛泽东的现代化战略思想的历史羁绊

毛泽东是中国社会主义现代化伟大事业的开拓者和奠基人,也是中国近代以来现代化战略思想的集大成者。他的现代化战略思想,对今天建设中国特色的社会主义现代化的伟大实践具有重要的现实价值。毛泽东把实现现代化作为自己的奋斗目标,但最终没有实现,其根本原因在于他的现代化战略思想无法摆脱历史的羁绊。     

曹雪芹与弗洛伊德之性变态研究比较

对性变态的研究,众皆谓德国的学者弗洛伊德开风气之先,在世界范围独树一帜。其实不然,早于弗氏一个半世纪前的中国学者曹雪芹已经研究了。而且,两者研究的目的性与研究的结论惊人地相似。只是一个是抽象思维,一个是形象思维,一个是叙述性的,一个是描述性的。     

The End of Moral Realism?

The author considers how constructivism, presently known to us essentially as a theory for generating rules of social cooperation, embodies a certain conception of justification that in turn may be thought of as a general theory. It is argued that moral realism and projectivism are by turns platitudinous and unsatisfactory as conceptions of justification; by contrast the general conception of justification in constructivism makes sense of reason giving and coherent rivalry. The author argues that once the right picture of justification is in place, the picture constructivism illustrates or embodies, the problem of moral ontology disappears.

A Simple Model for an Objective Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

An SR model is presented that shows how an objective (noncontextual and local) interpretation of quantum mechanics can be constructed, which contradicts some well-established beliefs following from the standard interpretation of the theory and from known no-go theorems. The SR model is not a hidden variables theory in the standard sense, but it can be considered a hidden parameters theory which satisfies constraints that are weaker than those usually imposed on standard hidden variables theories. The SR model is also extended in a natural way that shows how a broader theory embodying quantum mechanics can be envisaged which is realistic in a semantic sense, hence compatible with various realistic perspectives.     

The Failure to Perform a Loophole-Free Test of Bell’s Inequality Supports Local Realism

It is argued that the long standing failure to show an uncontroversial, loophole-free, empirical violation of a Bell inequality should be interpreted as a support to local realism. After defining realism and locality, this as relativistic causality, the performed experimental tests of Bells inequalities are commented. It is pointed out that, without any essential modification of quantum mechanics, the theory might be compatible with local realism.     

Locality and Measurements Within the SR Model for an Objective Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

One of the authors has recently propounded an SR (semantic realism) model which shows, circumventing known no-go theorems, that an objective (noncontextual, hence local) interpretation of quantum mechanics (QM) is possible. We consider here compound physical systems and show why the proofs of nonlocality of QM do not hold within the SR model, which is slightly simplified in this paper. We also discuss quantum measurement theory within this model, note that the objectification problem disappears since the measurement of any property simply reveals its unknown value, and show that the projection postulate can be considered as an approximate law, valid FAPP (for all practical purposes). Finally, we provide an intuitive picture that justifies some unusual features of the SR model and proves its consistency.     

初中生学习自控力与自我形象的相关研究

修订了自我形象量表（包括现实自我和理想自我），并用自制的初中学生学习自控力量表测量同一批初中学生；把他们在自我形象所测的数据与学习自控计算相关。结果是：初中学生的学习自控与自我形象之间具有密切的关系。具体的说：学习自控与现实自我、理想自我都有显著的相关，并且与现实自我关系更密切。这也许说明学习自控是初中学生自我完善的一种主要途径。     

徐悲鸿艺术特点与分期

徐悲鸿的一生和艺术,总是和中西文化密切相关。从徐悲鸿的创作分期,不难看出,其在中西文化认知程度上和艺术特点上,存在着差异。早期,国画启蒙,临西洋画片,其作品特点是受西画的间接影响,并无纯正西洋味;留学时,国画作品非常少,已具有西画写实技巧;归国后,是徐悲鸿最重要的时期,他力倡用西方写实主义方法改造中国画,正是这种实践,造就了20世纪中国画坛的主流画派;新中国时期,他的艺术又与时代紧密相联,其写实主张与从苏联引进的“社会主义现实主义”并为一体,从而确立了徐悲鸿在中国美术史中的重要地位。