论魔幻现实主义小说中的爱情观

魔幻现实主义作家注重爱情题材的描写,大多数作家从伦理道德角度审视男女两性之间的关系,从而形成他们的爱情婚姻观:爱情应以真挚的感情为基础,等级、门第与金钱不应作为真正爱情的筹码;在男女两性精神之爱与肉欲之爱结合的基础上而结成的婚姻才是牢固的。但也有少数作家把爱情视为一种欲望的发泄。     

莫言的“灵幻现实主义”

用＂灵幻现实主义＂来概括莫言的小说,一方面突出幻觉、幻想、幻象的意蕴,一方面又与＂魔幻现实主义＂相区别。从《生死疲劳》的思想内容上看,讲的是灵魂转世生命轮回,由亡灵一次次投胎成动物和人的故事,＂灵＂一词令人联想到灵魂、幽灵、鬼魂、生灵、神灵、亡灵、灵灭、显灵等,说＂灵幻现实主义＂,既与这部小说故事情节相契合,又符合中国传统文化心理和审美情趣。二是从艺术表现手法上看,灵魂的六道轮回这一灵巧的艺术形式起到四两拨千斤的艺术效果,五十年时间跨度的中国社会风云举重若轻,游刃有余。＂灵幻＂让我们想到灵感、精灵、机灵、空灵、灵怪、灵异、灵光、灵活、灵机、灵敏、灵气、灵巧、灵通、通灵、灵犀、灵性等等。而这些词汇、概念的综合恰恰是莫言小说的一种独一无二的特质。作家莫言有着一颗敏感、灵敏、机灵的赤子之心,他一进入写作状态就像充满灵性的精灵,灵感泉涌,灵气四溢,灵异万端,达到空灵的艺术境界。     

论《所罗门之歌》中的魔幻现实主义

美国黑人女作家托尼·莫里森在她的小说《所罗门之歌》中运用了拉美魔幻现实主义的艺术表现形式．深刻地表达出作品的主题．引起了强烈的震撼效果。从魔幻现实主义写作手法入手，阐述了魔幻现实主义的写作技巧在《所罗门之歌》中的具体体现．以及它们怎样表达出小说的主题。     

Quantum Machine and Semantic Realism Approach: a Unified Model

The Geneva–Brussels approach to quantum mechanics (QM) and the semantic realism (SR) nonstandard interpretation of QM exhibit some common features and some deep conceptual differences. We discuss in this paper two elementary models provided in the two approaches as intuitive supports to general reasonings and as a proof of consistency of general assumptions, and show that Aerts’ quantum machine can be embodied into a macroscopic version of the microscopic SR model, overcoming the seeming incompatibility between the two models. This result provides some hints for the construction of a unified perspective in which the two approaches can be properly placed.     

Planck's constant and necessarily time-extended phenomena

This paper is an attempt to make a wholly new interpretation of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics. It is conjectured that where there is supposed to be uncertainty of energy, there is instead a specific form of energy – non-classical energy – which is necessarily extended in time. The conjecture gives rise to a realist interpretation of quantum mechanics which does not rest on any really new mathematical theorem. Instead, the reinterpretation is based on an insight belonging to the philosophy of science. It says that dimensional identities may hide spatiotemporal differences. Non-classical energy has exactly the same physical dimension as action and Planck's constant, but it does nonetheless not correspond to action.     

论香港新生代小说创作

在深入考察和研究的基础上,从小说史撰写角度入手,结合香港新生代小说创作的具体情况分析香港新生代小说创作的几个倾向的代表性作品的思想、艺术特点,这有助于全面认识香港新生代小说在文学史的价值和意义。     

现实主义与"三农"问题小说创作

“三农”问题已成为社会各界的热点话题,文学界也开始关注这个问题。文章概述归纳了建国以来中国文学史上现实主义在对农村和农民的想象和表述的文本中呈现出三个特点:社会历史与政治理想渗透主导下的现实主义,缺乏一种丰富的含蕴意味和自由想象的召唤;民族国家文化建构中的现实主义,缺乏一种清醒自觉的批判精神与反思诘问;当下功利诉求严重的现实主义,缺乏一种面向未来的超越的形而上的追求与嗑问。并指出了在新时期对“三农”问题的表述和叙写时应予以努力推进的方向:创作主体应有直面现实尖锐矛盾的勇气,发现叙写真实农村与农民;作品中应有严肃冷静的思想探索和深度挖掘;倡导一种多元化和个性化的现实主义。     

Does the quantum formalism allow for the observability of empty quantum waves?

The compatibility of the notion of empty wave with quantum mechanics is investigated. Invoking general physical requirements valid in quantum mechanics it is shown that a picture of a quantum system in terms of an empty wave and a non-empty wave containing a quantum particle is deficient. Research associate N.F.W.O. (Belgium).     

从孙梨的散文探析其现实主义主张

孙犁源于现实生活的现实主义观念,以真实性、现实性、积极向上的倾向性、真实生动的细节描写和充分发挥作家的主观能动性为其基本内涵,在历史的发展中以其坚定不移的个性参与着文坛现实主义文学创作多元化的建构。