施蛰存小说论

施蛰存以心理分析小说而闻名。学术界都倾向于把他当作中国第一个现代主义流派新感觉派的代表作家。本文认为施蛰存不是新感觉派作家,他的小说创作应当定性为现代现实主义——现代主义和现实主义的横向借鉴、碰撞、融汇中产生出来的一种新的现实主义。     

Bounds to the difference between the predictions of stochastic and quantum optics in the optical test of bell inequalities

We summarize the main ideas and problems of stochastic optics, a theory recently proposed by T.W. Marshall and E. Santos, which explains in a local realist way some experiments thought to be non-local, generalizing previous results in order to make it possible to calculate the difference between the quantum mechanical and the stochastic optical predictions for the optical test of Bell's inequalities.     

徐樾诗歌艺术特色初探

徐樾诗歌想象奇特,同时运用比喻、夸张等多种表现手法巧构佳境,蕴含一种奇伟之气,体现了奇豪的诗风。徐樾善于对现实作典型艺术概括,同时将主观态度寓于客观叙述之中,运用细节状物表情,他的诗是对中国诗歌现实主义优良传统的继承和发扬。徐樾将他的感情寄于诗中,注重炼字遣词,其诗歌语言自然而鲜明生动。     

Against ‘Realism’

We examine the prevalent use of the phrase “local realism” in the context of Bell’s Theorem and associated experiments, with a focus on the question: what exactly is the ‘realism’ in ‘local realism’ supposed to mean? Carefully surveying several possible meanings, we argue that all of them are flawed in one way or another as attempts to point out a second premise (in addition to locality) on which the Bell inequalities rest, and (hence) which might be rejected in the face of empirical data violating the inequalities. We thus suggest that the phrase ‘local realism’ should be banned from future discussions of these issues, and urge physicists to revisit the foundational questions behind Bell’s Theorem.     

魔幻现实主义——《宠儿》的主要写作特点分析

阐述了魔幻现实主义的定义,分析了《宠儿》的主要写作特点——魔幻现实主义,及其在构建文章主题上的作用。认为莫里森在《宠儿》中通过魔幻世界表达了奴隶制度下的残酷现实,运用神话民俗模式揭示了文化的压制与反抗,用魔幻叙述手法传达了主题思想。     

老舍与茅盾现实主义文学观比较

茅盾和老舍是20世纪中国文坛现实主义流派的代表,由于二人的早期教育和人生经历不同,在文学创作中,虽同为现实主义作家但表现方法和侧重点却大不相同。茅盾的经典作品《蚀》、《子夜》、《虹》、《林家铺子》表现出他“为人生”主张和“为无产阶级”的革命现实主义文学观等;老舍的代表作《二马》、《老张的哲学》、《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》等则透漏出老舍的“批判”性和偏重对市民社会心理重传统观念剖析的文学特点。     

论现实主义文学思潮与张爱玲的小说创作

张爱玲是中国历史上＂海派＂的代表作家之一,但她的小说却不同于一般海派的写作风格,往往在情爱纠缠之中,流露出对现实人生的殷切关怀。不管是早期《传奇》对世纪末小人物苦难庸俗的平凡生活细致入微的描写,还是中后期对政治的谨慎回应,张爱玲的作品中都弥漫着浓厚的现实主义氛围。现实主义文学思潮对张爱玲的文学创作产生了巨大影响。