Sn/Ge(1 1 1) α-phase: characterization of image resonances by specular electron reflection and selective electron scattering

Image potential resonances on the Sn/Ge(1 1 1) α-phase are investigated by two closely related methods: specular electron reflection and so-called selective electron scattering. Electrons from image resonances are detected on this surface at 120 and 300 K, i.e. below and above the phase transition at about 200 K. The dispersion of the image resonances reveals at these two temperatures equivalent effective electron masses, which are characteristic for this type of electronic surface states. The results of the two methods are consistent according to the similarity of the scattering processes. Changes in the loss peak intensity with the annealing temperature are assigned to the surface quality and are reflected by characteristic photoemission intensities.     

基于人因工程的纳米铁粉生产线人机界面设计

综合运用人因工程的理论和技术,对纳米铁粉生产线的操作流程进行研究,建立了标准的人机操作界面,实现了降低成本、提高效率、以及安全、健康、舒适的目标.     

学年学分制模式下的高校学生工作探索

我国目前大多数高校采用学年学分制,与学年制和完全学分制不同,它以学分为计量单位,按学年或学期作为结算时段确定学生的降级和退学标准,有相对固定的修业年限。文章对该模式下的学生工作进行初步探讨,提出了进一步完善辅导员制度、加强班集体建设等系列措施。     

专业知识在车工实习中的渗透教学

从实习场地、实习教学过程和课后作业等方面对专业知识的渗透教学做了介绍,并通过实例要求学生深刻理解专业知识,熟练掌握车工操作技能,将车工专业知识渗透到实习教学中.     

关于化学位和化学反应等温式几个问题的讨论

讨论了化学位的意义和化学反应等温式的应用条件;△G_m=∑υ_iμ_i≤0,△G_m(T,P,W′=0)≤0、—△G_m(ξ)=—∑υ_iμ_i≥W′和-△G_m(T,P)≥W′作判据的异同和各自使用条件。     

Nitroxyl free radical binding to Si(1 0 0): a combined scanning tunneling microscopy and computational modeling study

The ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscope (UHV-STM) was used to investigate the addition of the 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) radical to the Si(1 0 0) surface. Room temperature studies performed on clean Si(1 0 0)-2 × 1 confirm the proposed binding of the unpaired valence electron associated with the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) of the molecule with a Si dangling bond. A strong bias dependence in the topography of isolated molecules was observed in the range of −2.0 to +2.5 V. Semiempirical and density functional calculations of TEMPO bound to a three-dimer silicon cluster model yield occupied state density isosurfaces below the highest occupied (HOMO) and unoccupied state densities isosurfaces above the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) which trend in qualitative agreement with the bias dependent STM topography. Furthermore, the placement of TEMPO molecules on dangling bonds was controlled with atomic precision on the monohydride Si(1 0 0) surface via electron stimulated desorption of H, demonstrating the compatibility of nitroxyl free radical binding chemistries with nanopatterning techniques such as feedback controlled lithography.     

硬盘驱动器巨磁电阻(GMR)磁头:从微米到纳米

近年来电脑硬盘存储密度的飞速增长(年增长100％)已超出摩尔定律的预言．这种惊人的高速增长中，最关键的因素是自旋阀纳米多层膜结构，即巨磁电阻(GMR)读传感器磁头的应用．事实上，巨磁电阻磁头读传感器(reader sensor)已经实现由微电子器件向纳米电子器件转化，并且形成大规模产业．这一过程包含了自旋电子学、材料科学、微电子工程学、化学、微机械力学和工程学等诸学科和相关微加工技术综合性挑战极限，进入纳米科技领域实质性进步．     

会计的发展趋势

论述了在知识经济条件下，会计工作的重要地位及发展趋势，即会计核算向多方面、高质量、全方位、知识管理、综合化、边缘化等方向发展，对拓展会计工作的内涵和外延、满足现代企业管理有重要的现实意义。     

剃齿时齿形中凹现象的形成机理

本文综合啮合原理、微分几何和弹性力学的基础理论,对剃齿过程中刀具齿面和被剃齿轮齿面间的失配进行了分析。最后利用径向力求出了齿面间的压切量,从而解释并验证了剃齿过程中产生的齿形中凹现象。这对提高剃齿精度、降低噪音有着重要意义。     

动态等值论在文学翻译中的应用

美国的尤金·奈达博士(Dr.Eugene A. Nida)的动态等值论(Dynamic Equivalence)被许多学者推崇为评判译文质量优劣的标准以及翻译所追求的最终目标.在运用奈达的"动态等值"论来指导文学翻译时,应注意的问题是,译文如果要准确传递原文信息就要充分体现原作者的美学意图,这样才能使译文受众获得和原文受众基本一致的感觉.