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81.
82.
Preparation and modification of VO_2 thin film on R-sapphire substrate by rapid thermal process 下载免费PDF全文
The VO2 thin film with high performance of metal-insulator transition (MIT) is prepared on R-sapphire substrate for the first time by magnetron sputtering with rapid thermal process (RTP). The electrical characteristic and THz transmittance of MIT in VO2 film are studied by four-point probe method and THz time domain spectrum (THz-TDS). X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and search engine marketing (SEM) are employed to analyze the crystalline structure, valence state, surface morphology of the film. Results indicate that the properties of VO2 film which is oxidized from the metal vanadium film in oxygen atmosphere are improved with a follow- up RTP modification in nitrogen atmosphere. The crystallization and components of VO2 film are improved and the film becomes compact and uniform. A better phase transition performance is shown that the resistance changes nearly 3 orders of magnitude with a 2-~C hysteresis width and the THz transmittances are reduced by 64% and 60% in thermal and optical excitation respectively. 相似文献
83.
Fabrication of VO_2 thin film by rapid thermal annealing in oxygen atmosphere and its metal–insulator phase transition properties 下载免费PDF全文
Vanadium dioxide thin films have been fabricated through sputtering vanadium thin films and rapid thermal annealing in oxygen. The microstructure and the metal–insulator transition properties of the vanadium dioxide thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and a spectrometer. It is found that the preferred orientation of the vanadium dioxide changes from(1ˉ11) to(011) with increasing thickness of the vanadium thin film after rapid thermal annealing. The vanadium dioxide thin films exhibit an obvious metal–insulator transition with increasing temperature, and the phase transition temperature decreases as the film thickness increases. The transition shows hysteretic behaviors, and the hysteresis width decreases as the film thickness increases due to the higher concentration carriers resulted from the uncompleted lattice. The fabrication of vanadium dioxide thin films with higher concentration carriers will facilitate the nature study of the metal–insulator transition. 相似文献
84.
The strip-casting technique plays an important role in fabricating high coercivity sintered magnet. In this paper, we investigate the phase constitution and the microstructure of rapidly solidified Ce-Fe-B alloy fabricated by strip-casting. We find that the Ce2FelgB phase coexists with Fe, Fe2B, and CeFe2 phases in the Ce-Fe-B strips. The eutectic stucture consisting of Fe and Fe2B is encased in Ce2Fe14B grains, which is blocked by the CeFe2 grains at triple junctions, indicating that the microstructure of Ce-Fe-B strip is characteristic of a peritectic solidification. Thermal analysis indicates that the large supercooling of Ce2Fe14B results in the residual Fe and Fe2B. The microstructural optimization in Ce-Fe-B strips without Fe and Fe2B could be achieved by a heat treatment of 1000 ℃. 相似文献
85.
86.
柑橘上施保克及其降解产物的GC快速检测 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
阐述了GC-ECD检测柑橘上施保克及其降解产物残留的快速分析方法,这种方法可以同时处理多个样品且不需大量的玻璃器皿和试剂,药品,比现有的方法更简捷,快速,该方法的检测限为0.002mg/kg,回收率的范围为81.5-96.0%,并用该方法测定了实际样品的动态消解曲线和相关系数。 相似文献
87.
Direct milling of sand molds is an important development in rapid manufacturing of sand molds. Direct milling is an effective method for manufacturing single or small batches of cast parts. This paper describes experimental investigations to find sand blocks with the appropriate strength, to describe wear patterns of different tools (high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools), and to analyze sand mold cutting mechanisms. The results show that the PCD tool outperformes the other tools in terms of tool life. Average flank wear and micro-tipping are the dominant tool failure modes in the sand mold milling process. With a flank wear limit of 0.3 mm, the PCD tool works continuously for about 70 h under the experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the cutting mechanism for direct milling sand molds differs from metal cutting. 相似文献
88.
用快速冷凝技术制备了一种铝-锂合金的微细粉末,粉末体经冷压、真空去气、真空热压致密化,之后在400℃挤压成材。研究了这种合金在不同热处理条件下的显微组织和力学性能。与成份相近但用铸锭冶金方法制备的铝-锂合金相比,快速冷凝-粉末冶金方法制备的铝-锂合金,其硬度、强度较高,但塑性偏低。文章讨论了塑性偏低的原因以及改善合金塑韧性的可能途径。 相似文献
89.
本文叙述了一种使用离子色谱技术测定人尿中的草酸的新方法。该方法只需要简单的样品制备:尿样用盐酸酸化,用去离子水按需要稀释,最后通过0.2μm孔径的微孔滤膜过滤就能直接注入离子色谱仪分析。本方法每分析一个尿样仅需10min,在稀释后的尿样中草酸的低检测限为0.1ppm(1.1μmol/l),用标准加入法获得的草酸平均回收率为100.28%。我们使用本方法测定了300多个尿样中的草酸,其线性范围为1~1000ppm,相对标准偏差为4%。本方法可以用于人尿中草酸的直接测定。 相似文献
90.
哺乳动物胚胎冷冻技术研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报道了胚胎冷冻技术的发展及现状。根据它的发展分别介绍了慢冻慢解法、常规快速解冻法、玻璃化冷冻、1步细管法冷冻、1步冷冻和半胚冷冻,并且就胚胎冷冻保护剂、冷冻方法、解冷方法、冷冻保护剂的脱除及胚胎发育时期等对胚胎冷冻效果的影响进行了探讨。 相似文献