复合地源热泵在油田边零井中的应用

油田边零井中的原油储存在储油罐中,需要加热才能输出,地源热泵加热系统较燃油、燃气锅炉和电加热系统,具有安全,节能,环保的特点,但是单独地源热泵系统地下地埋管只取热不放热,为了克服这个缺点,提出了太阳能辅助地源热泵系统,通过运用trnsys软件模拟,证明此系统用于油田边零井是可行的,值得推广的。     

鄂尔多斯盆地宜川地区上古生界烃源岩评价

依据氢指数（HI）、降解率（PC/TOC）等两个方面的地球化学指标,按照煤系地层烃源岩有机质类型划分标准,对研究区的山西-太原组烃源层的有机质类型作剖析,进行上古生界烃源岩系统评价。研究认为,本溪组烃源岩主要是泥岩,有机质丰度平均2.51%,泥岩干酪根母质类型主体属腐殖型干酪根,即Ⅲ型干酪根;太原组暗色泥岩有机质丰度平均2.26%,煤层比较发育,有机质丰度平均81.66%;山西组的泥岩比较发育,泥岩有机质丰度平均2.26%,煤层有机质丰度平均72.66%。本区上古生界干酪根显微组分都以镜质组为主,显示干酪根母质为腐殖型,即Ⅲ型干酪根,热成熟度演化较高,Ro都大于2.5%,Tmax为490℃以上,表明泥岩已达到过成熟阶段,本区暗色泥岩及煤层属中等—好气源岩,此次烃源岩的认识对该区下一步的勘探提供重要的依据。     

液氮温区双试件防护热板装置设计及研制

介绍了一种液氮温区（-196 °C）双试件防护热板装置的设计原理与结构.针对该装置在低温工作的特性,采用不同于传统常温防护热板装置的结构形式、加热方式和温度测量方法,设计并研制了适用于液氮温区的防护热板装置.设计中,热板采用了线热源式加热器,并使用液氮容器作为冷板提供测试所需的低温,在装置中设计了方便的夹紧结构和具有隔热作用的滑动结构.给出了该装置的温度、输入功率、计量面积和厚度的测量方法,并进行了不确定度分析.     

试论话语思维中的始源-路径-终点图式

认知语言学界认为,人们对意象图式的习得先于语言,储存在人脑中的意象图式对人类的语言有很大的影响。通过分析储存在人脑中的意象图式之-始源-路径-终点图式对隐喻思维,会话原则,花园路径句等人类话语思维活动的解释力,来探讨始源-路径-终点图式对人类的语言认知过程的巨大影响。     

星载多波束天线在轨性能评估方法

为解决星载多波束天线测试波束数量大、在轨测试成本高、性能评估困难等问题,在合成多波束形成原理基础上,通过分析天线系统中波束成形网络和馈源阵之间的映射关系,提出了一种以馈源阵性能为基础评估天线性能的策略。采用最小二乘估计法,对馈源性能估计中典型波束的数量、组合方式选取与平均估计误差等问题进行了分析,并通过仿真实验得出了典型波束数量、组合方式、平均估计误差三者间的定量关系以及在实际条件下,测试波束数量的选取范围和波束最佳组合方式,为高效地处理在轨测试数据提供了一种低复杂度的分析方法,对实际系统中星载多波束天线在轨测试具有重要意义。     

后危机时代中国外向型制造业存在的问题和发展对策

在后危机时代里,中国外向型制造业正面临着发达国家"再工业化"、新兴国家"同质竞争"、出口贸易环境恶化、订单持续减少、人民币汇率波动幅度扩大等一系列挑战。中国外向型制造业应针对自身存在的突出问题,采取创建以企业为主导的创新机制、开展源创新、推行服务型制造、促进技术升级、创新工业设计、提高员工敬业度、提升管理效能等措施,再造"中国制造"的"新比较优势"。     

Control system for the CSNS ion source test stand

A penning plasma surface H- ion source test stand for the CSNS has just been constructed at the IHEP. In order to achieve a safe and reliable system, nearly all devices of the ion source are designed to have the capability of both local and remote operation function. The control system consists of PLCs and EPICS real-time software tools separately serving device control and monitoring, PLC integration and OPI support. This paper summarizes the hardware and software implementation satisfying the requirements of the ion source control system.     

An optimized magnet for magnetic refrigeration

A magnet designed for use in a magnetic refrigeration device is presented. The magnet is designed by applying two general schemes for improving a magnet design to a concentric Halbach cylinder magnet design and dimensioning and segmenting this design in an optimum way followed by the construction of the actual magnet. The final design generates a peak value of 1.24 T, an average flux density of 0.9 T in a volume of 2 L using only 7.3 L of magnet, and has an average low flux density of 0.08 T also in a 2 L volume. The working point of all the permanent magnet blocks in the design is very close to the maximum energy density. The final design is characterized in terms of a performance parameter, and it is shown that it is one of the best performing magnet designs published for magnetic refrigeration.     

Magnetic properties and morphology of Ni nanoparticles synthesized in gas phase

We report on the size, structure and magnetic properties of Ni nanoparticles fabricated with a free-jet sputtering nanoparticle source. It is found how the pressure of the inert gas and the diameter of the source nozzle can control the particle size and coercivity in a wide range. Measurements of the specific magnetic moment of Ni nanoparticles are reported. A particular growing regime is found at high pressures over 1.8 mbar observing a further aggregation process that leads to nanoparticle agglomerates with diameters larger than 100 nm with a low dispersion in size.     

Modal series solution for an epidemic model

In this article, we generalize a recently proposed method to obtain an exact general solution for the classical Susceptible, Infected, Recovered and Susceptible (SIRS) epidemic mathematical model. This generalization is based upon the nonlinear coupling of two frequencies in an infinite modal series solution. It is shown that these series provide a nonstandard approach in order to obtain an accurate analytical solution for the classical SIRS epidemic model. Numerical results of the SIRS epidemic model for real and complex frequencies are included in order to test the validity and reliability of the method. This method could be applied to a wide class of models in physics, chemistry or engineering.