放射源应用现状及管理的几点建议

分析了青岛市四方区放射源应用现状,指出了目前放射源管理工作中存在的实际问题,提出了今后放射源管理工作的具体思路和建议。     

垂直上升管内液体横掠流动传热特性研究

本文对单相水和单相油横掠流动时的平均换热特性进行了实验研究,对试验的结果进行了分析和讨论,并对实验数据进行关联,得到了垂直上升管内单相水和单相油横掠流动时的换热准则关系式。结果表明,狭窄空间条件下的液体横掠柱体时的流动换热对液相Re数的依赖,较大空间条件下的流动换热相比明显减小,并对单相水和单相油横掠流动时的换热性能进行了比较。     

秸秆气化燃气的净化及提高燃烧热值的研究

介绍一种新型湿式净化秸秆气化燃气的方法及基本原理 ,并讨论分析了其对秸秆燃气热值的影响 .     

Study on End Milling Generation Surface Model and Simulation in View of Main Axle s Tolerance

In accordance with the relative movement between end-milling cutter and workpiece surface, a theoretical generation model for milled surface was established with the movement error of principal axle considered. Then the milled surfaces under various cutting condition were simulated, the results of which showed that end milled surfaces were of “vaulted profile“, heights of surface irregularty at various points to be different with maximum value in the middle and smaller at both sides, the difference were ...     

Uniform random number generation

In typical stochastic simulations, randomness is produced by generating a sequence of independent uniform variates (usually real-valued between 0 and 1, or integer-valued in some interval) and transforming them in an appropriate way. In this paper, we examine practical ways of generating (deterministic approximations to) such uniform variates on a computer. We compare them in terms of ease of implementation, efficiency, theoretical support, and statistical robustness. We look in particular at several classes of generators, such as linear congruential, multiple recursive, digital multistep, Tausworthe, lagged-Fibonacci, generalized feedback shift register, matrix, linear congruential over fields of formal series, and combined generators, and show how all of them can be analyzed in terms of their lattice structure. We also mention other classes of generators, like non-linear generators, discuss other kinds of theoretical and empirical statistical tests, and give a bibliographic survey of recent papers on the subject.     

利用KTP晶体实现1.08μmNd：YAP激光器锁模

本文描述了利用ＫＴＰ晶体和腔的基波输出镜构成非线性镜实现１．０８μｍＮｄ：ＹＡＰ激光器的被动锁模。实验表明，这种新的锁模技术比用染料作可饱和吸收体的被动锁模技术有很多突出的优点，具有很大的发展潜力。实验测得锁模时基波１．０８μｍ输出２．４ｍＪ，二次谐波０．５４μｍ输出０．５ｍＪ（同样条件下的静态输出为２．５ｍＪ），基波脉冲的平均脉宽为４０ｐｓ。     

水火弯板几个成形参数的实验分析

提出船体外板水火加工影响成形因素的测试方法。通过对船厂实船板加工数据的测量，定性分析温度应力、加热线顺序、加工板曲率、边界条件及二次边热对成型效果的影响规律，并给出其变化曲线和数据对比。探讨了影响变形的本质。为理论分析奠定实验基础。     

Macroscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics in dynamic calorimetry

What is really measured in dynamic calorimetric experiments is still an open question. This paper is devoted to this question, which can be usefully envisaged by means of macroscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics. From the pioneer work of De Donder on chemical reactions and with other authors along the 20th century, the question is tackled under an historical point of view. A special attention is paid about the notions of frequency dependent complex heat capacity and entropy production due to irreversible processes occurring during an experiment. This phenomenological approach based on thermodynamics, not widely spread in the literature of calorimetry, could open significant perspectives on the study of macro-systems undergoing physico-chemical transformations probed by dynamic calorimetry.     

Vehicle and personnel routing optimization in the service sector: application to water distribution and treatment

We present an overview of the author’s Ph.D. thesis, supervised by P. Dejax and N. Bostel, which was defended in February 2006 at école des Mines de Nantes, France. The thesis is written in French, and is available at . It was conducted in the context of a research contract with a water distribution company. In a first section, we define multiperiod routing problems for service technicians. In a second section, we present some heuristics and a memetic algorithm used to solve these problems. The third section introduces optimal and near-optimal approaches based on column generation. Finally, we present some applications to the real-life case. The methods presented in Sects. 2, 3 and 4 were tested over several sets of problems, based on real-life statistics provided by the company.